Prática de Shadowing: Learning English: How to Communicate with an American Boss - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Have you ever wondered what your boss thinks of your English?
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Well, I'm here with Mike, who is a boss, a business owner from Cardinal Exteriors.
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We're going to just get to know him a little bit, and I want to ask a little bit about,
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you know, what it's like working with people who are also learning English as a second language. But first,
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hi, Mike, how you doing? good how are you good um
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so can you tell me where are you from i'm right from portland maine yeah born
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and raised awesome never left that's awesome
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so would you say you have a main accent yes absolutely new england accent i've heard stronger accents sure
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but you have a little bit
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southern main accent southern more urban okay very cool very cool
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so um so we met because mike's actually putting in all new windows in my home
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and I'm very excited they're looking awesome
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so shout out to you for doing a great job on those
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and I was curious like how long have you had your business oh that's a long time
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so how's going i guess it's going all right good the first four
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or five years were really of my own business were a struggle yeah
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but we found our niche and now we're doing really well
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and and we did a lot of word of mouth business
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and things have been going great so what would you say your niche is
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so a lot of what we do is exterior renovations
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so siding and windows are what we specialize in we do a little bit of roofing okay but
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and some decking for the most part we'll do anything on
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the exterior of your home to give it a little bit more curb appeal oh i like
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that curb appeal is important um
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and how did you learn how to do this like did you go to school
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or did you learn as an apprentice or did someone in your friends or family teach you
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Believe it or not, I went to school for a history degree with a minor in education.
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Oh my gosh!
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Yeah, so I got into coaching while I was still in college,
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and the guy that I was coaching with for his kids got me into this business.
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Wait, what were you coaching?
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I was a baseball coach.
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Wow.
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Yeah.
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So it was really kind of like luck?
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It was kind of luck, yeah.
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I was kind of in between finishing up college, finishing up playing college baseball,
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coaching young teenagers and I own this company that did exterior renovations
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and asked me to come to work as a sales guy.
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That's how I got into the business.
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I've been around construction my whole life.
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So I knew a little bit,
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enough about it to be dangerous yeah 2000 I started in this business as a salesman that's so cool
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and now what do you what do you spend most of your days doing is it also sales
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so yeah I so I have a business partner
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and then I both I do most of the project management going job to job
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and uh doing sales okay
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and he does a lot of the administrative stuff uh where he does the bookkeeping oh
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that's a good partner to have and he also does a lot of sales
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and project management depending on you know where the projects are at okay yeah okay very cool um
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i did want to ask you because i thought it was very interesting
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that you work with people from brazil and probably other countries too um
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so i i i was able to talk to some of your guys
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and they're super nice because i speak portuguese but i was curious
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if you're working with people
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and you don't speak their language are there ever communication issues yeah you're always seeing it today firsthand
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i think some issues could happen even
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if everyone's a native english speaker you know like scheduling or miscommunication
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but yeah tell me more i think the biggest challenge is isn't necessary
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it would speak first of all i don't speak another second language yeah
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so i use a lot of google translate oh yeah that's a good tool um
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but the biggest challenge with communication is the dialect
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so i could have you know i could say something
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that may make sense to me yeah
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but it doesn't make sense to someone from a different language for example
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I'll use like columns columns yeah columns of a house I'm trying to explain that for someone that doesn't speak English.
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I have to show them a picture.
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Okay.
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And then they'll say it in their language and then we're on the same page.
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Oh, that's so interesting.
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So visuals help a lot.
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Visuals do help a lot, yeah.
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Is there anything
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that you feel like is a big difference in culture? like i don't know
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i mean anything like oh just the way people communicate
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or i don't know i think that it's interesting to me
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that the so i i work with a lot of resilient culture
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and i find them to be very calm and very relaxed yeah in their communication yeah it's very quiet
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It's a much quieter way of communicating, which I appreciate.
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I feel like from my standpoint, I'm always raised and amped up and trying to get things done.
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The clients take their time, they think it through, and then move forward.
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So it just feels like a much calmer way of communicating.
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I feel that.
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Yeah, I can definitely relate to that.
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There's probably a lot of stress, a lot of logistics, a lot of people you're trying to make happy including me and
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but things get done work ethic is second to none
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that's a really good phrase how they communicate versus how they work very quickly systems in place okay they're very efficient workers
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but the communication is very, I think it's methodical and well thought out, that's why they're so successful with their own business model.
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Is there any advice you would give someone who is learning English about how to communicate with their American boss?
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That's a great question.
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So a lot of what we do is through text messaging.
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Okay.
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And that helps because they can text message in our language and it comes across to me in English.
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Oh, cool.
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Yeah.
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So I think there's never, in any language, there's never over a community.
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The more you communicate, the better off everybody is.
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So you're not going to get in trouble for over -communicating if you text an extra text just to confirm information.
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Correct.
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But if you don't text or you don't confirm or you don't ask the question,
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that's where things could get kind of hairy.
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If I don't have an answer from the night before, it's hard for me to know where we're at the next morning.
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So communicate as much as you need to understand what the assignment is the next day.
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And honestly, that's been the most successful is the communication
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that happens after 5pm at my house is probably the most I communicate with the guys throughout the work day.
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To set up the next day.
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Oh, that's such a good tip.
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So over -communicate, even if you think maybe you're asking too much or, you know, confirming too many times.
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You're never going to bother a boss.
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During the work day, for me, I want as little responsibility as possible.
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I want to know everybody's in there everyone knows what they're supposed to be doing right
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and where they're going even though i have a family at home yeah
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i can always respond through texts okay always uh
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you know get to you back in fact i can't always talk on the phone right
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and then talking on the phone is a challenge yeah
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if you have different languages different accents different understandings of what things mean sure
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and on the phone you can't really i guess you could send a picture of columns
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or something but it's tricky you can't use google translate on the phone you can't use photos you can
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but it's kind of a but so yeah i think texting is
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that is a great way to communicate yeah
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and you know encourage your boss to learn your language well yeah i mean yeah it takes time though
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and you've got a lot on your plate
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so um i mean it's certainly fun to learn under other languages
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but um i mean yeah you've got a lot on your plate
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and it kind of goes both ways too you gotta
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you know learn each other's languages learn how to communicate best
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and yeah i like the text message tip though and over communication would you tell someone if they were
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communicating too much would you be like hey i think yes i would i think it gets to the point where
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you know it's like over over we're talking about the same thing over
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and over it's okay now we understand have a good night
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but you would prefer that to not having the communication assuming there's
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that phrase it shows you that she also shows us
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that they care oh yeah
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if they're over communicating then they care just as much as we do i like that because i think some people
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worry about bothering their boss like oh i don't want to send the message
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because i don't want to seem needy
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or annoying you're not being annoying better to confirm awesome very cool any other last tips
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or is that that's a good one no I think just keep communicating don't be shy about
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or embarrassed about not understanding our language yeah you know
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so that's one thing i think that happens as well is is
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if you don't understand the english language they tend to um go quiet
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and silent that's huge don't be shy don't be shy
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if you don't understand something feel free to just spill it talk to us
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and just say like i didn't get that
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or i don't quite understand i don't understand yeah yeah that's really good tip
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because uh yeah people feel like oh you know my boss is gonna think i'm not very smart
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but that's not it right and
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that happens you know from an english language to english language people aren't um
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they're too afraid to speak up whether
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or not not knowing how to do something
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or not understanding the assignment always speak up
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if you don't understand that's how you find it i love
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that yeah it's it doesn't have to be embarrassing
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it happens with native speakers too like hey
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i didn't understand what you said can you uh tell me in other words
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or yeah explain to me again explain to me like i'm five what's going on
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because i don't always know all the contractor terms either
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so i have to say what was
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that you know what are you talking about exactly very cool
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so what else is on your agenda for today for your work day
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so today now
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that we kind of got a little bit of a behind
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on this i gotta go get some trim yeah for your job yeah
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so that now that i know what we need so i'll have
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that delivered and then i've got a deck that uh stairs
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that i'm building over in another area in portland
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that needs a little of tending to with some material okay uh after
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that i have a sales call at 12 30 in cape elizabeth oh wow another siding job nice
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and then uh from there i'll start uh figuring out what my kids need this afternoon
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and then what's for dinner awesome
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so a lot on my plate today that's awesome um thank you
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so much for the interview and uh if
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if people want to find you are you on social media
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or anything your business it's cardinal exteriors social media
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you can find us on facebook you can find us on instagram okay awesome well thank you
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and linkedin all right thanks so much thank you
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Improve your English fluency and your conversation skills.
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Join the Go Natural English speaking club at courses .gonaturalenglish .com.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Learning English: How to Communicate with an American Boss”. As palavras que mais se repetem: language, english, communicate. Este vídeo tem 178 frases e 2077 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 13:17. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 156 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| communicate verbo | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ | comunicar |
| accent substantivo | /ækˈsɛnt/ | acento, tonicidade |
| exterior adjetivo | /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ | exterior |
| confirm verbo | /kənˈfɝm/ | firmar |
| curious adjetivo | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | curioso |
| deck substantivo | /ˈdɛk/ | convés, deque |
| bother verbo | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | incomodar, chatear |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| assignment substantivo | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | designação |
| translate verbo | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | traduzir, verter |
| cardinal substantivo | /ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl/ | cardeal |
| niche substantivo | /nɪt͡ʃ/ | nicho |
| curb substantivo | /kɝb/ | meio-fio, lancil |
| renovation substantivo | /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/ | reforma |
| administrative adjetivo | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ | administrativo |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| finish up verbo | finalizar, terminar | |
| speak up verbo | /ˌspik ˈʌp/ | falar mais alto, falar mais claro/claramente |
| figure out verbo | descobrir, deduzir | |
| move forward verbo | adiantar | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Wait, what were you coaching?
- That's how I got into the business.
- I've been around construction my whole life.
- You're never going to bother a boss.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | Have you ever wondered · i've heard · have you had |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | people who are · someone who is |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 71 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'm, they're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, shout /ʃaʊt/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, deck /ˈdɛk/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: cardinal /ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl/, skill /skɪl/, spill /spɪl/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hairy /ˈhɛɹ.i/, firsthand /ˈfɜːstˌhænd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como communicate, accent, exterior.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.