Практика Shadowing: Learning English: How to Communicate with an American Boss - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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178 предложений
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Have you ever wondered what your boss thinks of your English?
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Well, I'm here with Mike, who is a boss, a business owner from Cardinal Exteriors.
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We're going to just get to know him a little bit, and I want to ask a little bit about,
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you know, what it's like working with people who are also learning English as a second language. But first,
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hi, Mike, how you doing? good how are you good um
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so can you tell me where are you from i'm right from portland maine yeah born
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and raised awesome never left that's awesome
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so would you say you have a main accent yes absolutely new england accent i've heard stronger accents sure
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but you have a little bit
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southern main accent southern more urban okay very cool very cool
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so um so we met because mike's actually putting in all new windows in my home
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and I'm very excited they're looking awesome
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so shout out to you for doing a great job on those
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and I was curious like how long have you had your business oh that's a long time
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so how's going i guess it's going all right good the first four
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or five years were really of my own business were a struggle yeah
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but we found our niche and now we're doing really well
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and and we did a lot of word of mouth business
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and things have been going great so what would you say your niche is
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so a lot of what we do is exterior renovations
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so siding and windows are what we specialize in we do a little bit of roofing okay but
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and some decking for the most part we'll do anything on
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the exterior of your home to give it a little bit more curb appeal oh i like
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that curb appeal is important um
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and how did you learn how to do this like did you go to school
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or did you learn as an apprentice or did someone in your friends or family teach you
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Believe it or not, I went to school for a history degree with a minor in education.
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Oh my gosh!
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Yeah, so I got into coaching while I was still in college,
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and the guy that I was coaching with for his kids got me into this business.
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Wait, what were you coaching?
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I was a baseball coach.
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Wow.
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Yeah.
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So it was really kind of like luck?
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It was kind of luck, yeah.
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I was kind of in between finishing up college, finishing up playing college baseball,
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coaching young teenagers and I own this company that did exterior renovations
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and asked me to come to work as a sales guy.
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That's how I got into the business.
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I've been around construction my whole life.
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So I knew a little bit,
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enough about it to be dangerous yeah 2000 I started in this business as a salesman that's so cool
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and now what do you what do you spend most of your days doing is it also sales
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so yeah I so I have a business partner
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and then I both I do most of the project management going job to job
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and uh doing sales okay
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and he does a lot of the administrative stuff uh where he does the bookkeeping oh
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that's a good partner to have and he also does a lot of sales
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and project management depending on you know where the projects are at okay yeah okay very cool um
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i did want to ask you because i thought it was very interesting
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that you work with people from brazil and probably other countries too um
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so i i i was able to talk to some of your guys
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and they're super nice because i speak portuguese but i was curious
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if you're working with people
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and you don't speak their language are there ever communication issues yeah you're always seeing it today firsthand
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i think some issues could happen even
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if everyone's a native english speaker you know like scheduling or miscommunication
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but yeah tell me more i think the biggest challenge is isn't necessary
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it would speak first of all i don't speak another second language yeah
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so i use a lot of google translate oh yeah that's a good tool um
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but the biggest challenge with communication is the dialect
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so i could have you know i could say something
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that may make sense to me yeah
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but it doesn't make sense to someone from a different language for example
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I'll use like columns columns yeah columns of a house I'm trying to explain that for someone that doesn't speak English.
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I have to show them a picture.
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Okay.
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And then they'll say it in their language and then we're on the same page.
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Oh, that's so interesting.
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So visuals help a lot.
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Visuals do help a lot, yeah.
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Is there anything
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that you feel like is a big difference in culture? like i don't know
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i mean anything like oh just the way people communicate
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or i don't know i think that it's interesting to me
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that the so i i work with a lot of resilient culture
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and i find them to be very calm and very relaxed yeah in their communication yeah it's very quiet
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It's a much quieter way of communicating, which I appreciate.
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I feel like from my standpoint, I'm always raised and amped up and trying to get things done.
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The clients take their time, they think it through, and then move forward.
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So it just feels like a much calmer way of communicating.
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I feel that.
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Yeah, I can definitely relate to that.
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There's probably a lot of stress, a lot of logistics, a lot of people you're trying to make happy including me and
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but things get done work ethic is second to none
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that's a really good phrase how they communicate versus how they work very quickly systems in place okay they're very efficient workers
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but the communication is very, I think it's methodical and well thought out, that's why they're so successful with their own business model.
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Is there any advice you would give someone who is learning English about how to communicate with their American boss?
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That's a great question.
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So a lot of what we do is through text messaging.
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Okay.
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And that helps because they can text message in our language and it comes across to me in English.
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Oh, cool.
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Yeah.
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So I think there's never, in any language, there's never over a community.
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The more you communicate, the better off everybody is.
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So you're not going to get in trouble for over -communicating if you text an extra text just to confirm information.
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Correct.
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But if you don't text or you don't confirm or you don't ask the question,
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that's where things could get kind of hairy.
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If I don't have an answer from the night before, it's hard for me to know where we're at the next morning.
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So communicate as much as you need to understand what the assignment is the next day.
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And honestly, that's been the most successful is the communication
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that happens after 5pm at my house is probably the most I communicate with the guys throughout the work day.
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To set up the next day.
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Oh, that's such a good tip.
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So over -communicate, even if you think maybe you're asking too much or, you know, confirming too many times.
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You're never going to bother a boss.
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During the work day, for me, I want as little responsibility as possible.
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I want to know everybody's in there everyone knows what they're supposed to be doing right
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and where they're going even though i have a family at home yeah
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i can always respond through texts okay always uh
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you know get to you back in fact i can't always talk on the phone right
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and then talking on the phone is a challenge yeah
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if you have different languages different accents different understandings of what things mean sure
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and on the phone you can't really i guess you could send a picture of columns
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or something but it's tricky you can't use google translate on the phone you can't use photos you can
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but it's kind of a but so yeah i think texting is
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that is a great way to communicate yeah
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and you know encourage your boss to learn your language well yeah i mean yeah it takes time though
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and you've got a lot on your plate
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so um i mean it's certainly fun to learn under other languages
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but um i mean yeah you've got a lot on your plate
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and it kind of goes both ways too you gotta
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you know learn each other's languages learn how to communicate best
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and yeah i like the text message tip though and over communication would you tell someone if they were
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communicating too much would you be like hey i think yes i would i think it gets to the point where
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you know it's like over over we're talking about the same thing over
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and over it's okay now we understand have a good night
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but you would prefer that to not having the communication assuming there's
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that phrase it shows you that she also shows us
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that they care oh yeah
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if they're over communicating then they care just as much as we do i like that because i think some people
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worry about bothering their boss like oh i don't want to send the message
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because i don't want to seem needy
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or annoying you're not being annoying better to confirm awesome very cool any other last tips
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or is that that's a good one no I think just keep communicating don't be shy about
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or embarrassed about not understanding our language yeah you know
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so that's one thing i think that happens as well is is
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if you don't understand the english language they tend to um go quiet
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and silent that's huge don't be shy don't be shy
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if you don't understand something feel free to just spill it talk to us
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and just say like i didn't get that
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or i don't quite understand i don't understand yeah yeah that's really good tip
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because uh yeah people feel like oh you know my boss is gonna think i'm not very smart
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but that's not it right and
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that happens you know from an english language to english language people aren't um
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they're too afraid to speak up whether
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or not not knowing how to do something
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or not understanding the assignment always speak up
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if you don't understand that's how you find it i love
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that yeah it's it doesn't have to be embarrassing
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it happens with native speakers too like hey
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i didn't understand what you said can you uh tell me in other words
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or yeah explain to me again explain to me like i'm five what's going on
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because i don't always know all the contractor terms either
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so i have to say what was
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that you know what are you talking about exactly very cool
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so what else is on your agenda for today for your work day
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so today now
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that we kind of got a little bit of a behind
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on this i gotta go get some trim yeah for your job yeah
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so that now that i know what we need so i'll have
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that delivered and then i've got a deck that uh stairs
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that i'm building over in another area in portland
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that needs a little of tending to with some material okay uh after
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that i have a sales call at 12 30 in cape elizabeth oh wow another siding job nice
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and then uh from there i'll start uh figuring out what my kids need this afternoon
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and then what's for dinner awesome
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so a lot on my plate today that's awesome um thank you
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so much for the interview and uh if
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if people want to find you are you on social media
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or anything your business it's cardinal exteriors social media
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you can find us on facebook you can find us on instagram okay awesome well thank you
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and linkedin all right thanks so much thank you
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Improve your English fluency and your conversation skills.
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Join the Go Natural English speaking club at courses .gonaturalenglish .com.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Learning English: How to Communicate with an American Boss». Чаще всего повторяются слова: language, english, communicate. В этом видео 178 предложений и 2077 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 13:17. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 156 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
communicate глагол/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/сообща́ть, сообщи́ть
accent существительное/ækˈsɛnt/ударе́ние, акце́нт
exterior прилагательное/ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/вне́шний, нару́жный
confirm глагол/kənˈfɝm/укрепля́ть, укрепи́ть
curious прилагательное/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/любопы́тный, любозна́тельный
deck существительное/ˈdɛk/насти́л
bother глагол/ˈbɑðɚ/беспоко́ить
phrase существительное/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/фра́за, выраже́ние
assignment существительное/əˈsaɪn.mənt/назначе́ние, распределе́ние
translate глагол/tɹænzˈleɪt/переводи́ть, перевести́
cardinal существительное/ˈkɑːd(ɪ)nəl/кардина́л
niche существительное/nɪt͡ʃ/ни́ша
curb существительное/kɝb/бордю́р, поре́брик
renovation существительное/ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/ремо́нт, реконстру́кция
administrative прилагательное/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/администрати́вный

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
speak up глагол/ˌspik ˈʌp/говорить громче
figure out глаголразбира́ться, разобра́ться
move forward глаголпродвига́ть, продви́нуть
set up глагол/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/устана́вливать, установи́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Wait, what were you coaching?
  • That's how I got into the business.
  • I've been around construction my whole life.
  • You're never going to bother a boss.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасHave you ever wondered · i've heard · have you had
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеpeople who are · someone who is

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 71 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, they're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, shout /ʃaʊt/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hairy /ˈhɛɹ.i/, firsthand /ˈfɜːstˌhænd/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: columns /ˈkɑləmz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, curb /kɝb/, administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как communicate, accent, exterior.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →