Prática de Shadowing: Sam Harris basically breaks down the secret to life (again) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

You've got the cacophony of the unpleasant experience, and then you've got this place in the middle of it, or apparent place in the middle of it,

from which you're trying to resist this experience, right?

Or trying to figure out how to change it, right?

So let's say you have a terrible pain, you know, somewhere in your body.

You know, there's the pain, there's the strong stimulus of unpleasant sensation, you know, the burning and stabbing and twisting feeling.

And then there's this reaction to it from apparently some point outside the pain, very likely, you know, for most people up in the head.

I mean, most people feel like they're a subject in their heads

that is not truly coincident with the rest of their body.

Most people, for the most part, don't feel identical to their bodies.

They feel like they have bodies and these bodies can misbehave in various ways.

And again, so you have a terrible pain, the pain's down there.

Let's say it's in your knee.

You're up here now a hostage being tortured by the misbehavior of the rest of your body, right?

And you're trying to find some way of resisting these sensations.

And so it is with emotional distress or unpleasant thoughts, right? you know, that you can have thoughts that terrorize you.

And all of it seems to suggest, I mean, this is, you know, this is the extreme case of stark unhappiness.

But even in the best of times, right, even when things are going really well, and every experience is very smooth, and we're getting what we want, and that, you know, we,

you know, our favorite treats are just an arm's length away, and we're filling our mouths with gumdrops or whatever it is,

we're gratifying this thing at the center of our experience.

And it can never be finally gratified because experience itself is impermanent.

It's just, you know, it's just, you get to the thing you want and you gorge yourself on it.

And then not only - Then you want a new thing.

You want a new thing.

Then you need a drink of water because this lingering taste in your mouth of chocolate mousse or whatever it is, is too cloying and too much.

And you got to wash that out so that you just, I mean, you wouldn't want to stay in that state even if you could.

And there's kind of this rolling dissatisfaction, even in satisfaction, that we all encounter, even in the best of times, right?

Even when you literally can get anything, more or less anything you want.

And yet we know, at any moment, it can be subverted by something terrible happening.

You know, at any moment, you can suddenly feel like you might be having a heart attack, right?

And then that becomes the thing that the sense of me in the middle of everything collapses upon.

And it makes life, I mean,

again, the sense of being in this vulnerable center,

it makes life this kind of long emergency that can be pacified by increasingly strenuous efforts to control experience, right?

We have to control this thing because at any moment, we're constantly, if you just look at...

At any moment, we might die.

Yeah, we're avoiding death, you know, but even, you know, even for those of us who don't think about death very often, and there are those people,

we're constantly modifying our experience so as to avoid discomfort,

whether it's social discomfort or physical discomfort, or just every every correction in our body.

I mean, if you just try to sit still for an hour, you'll notice that all of the micro adjustments in posture that you're now no longer making

are made because you really don't have to wait long before you feel miserable.

I mean, your body, the amount of pain you can get just sitting in the most comfortable chair you can find in your home

and just resolving not to move is quite extraordinary.

It's just, you know, it's, it's just, there's no position that's comfortable enough that it will be comfortable an hour from now.

And so it is in fact true to say that for most people, I mean, literally 99 .9 % of our audience,

they couldn't pay attention to the breath for a full minute, say, even if their lives depended on it, right?

It's just like, it's simply not in the cards.

It's not, it's, you know, the fate of the world could depend on it.

And someone who's not really fairly well trained in this just couldn't do it.

And so that's interesting, right?

What's interesting is that despite your best efforts, you get carried away by thought helplessly moment after moment.

Now.

Being able to break that spell, being able to see thought as thought, eventually once you get some degree of mindfulness in hand,

you no longer confine your attention to the breath or any other arbitrary object.

You begin to open it up to everything you can possibly experience.

So it's just, you know, sights and sounds and sensations and emotions and thoughts themselves can become objects of mindfulness,

but when you can, but this is where, this is the kind of the crucial, you know, kind of almost binary difference,

which produces an immense amount of psychological benefit.

The moment you can really notice thoughts themselves as appearances in consciousness rather than what you are in each moment.

Because what happens is, in the default case, the thoughts kind of creep up from behind us in some sense.

They kind of come out of nowhere.

And that just feels like me, right?

So I'm, you know, I'm trying to...

It's a reflex of identification.

Well, you wouldn't act the damn things out if they didn't feel like you, you know?

And so they have to have that impulse to action in them that's part of felt identity.

Right.

So you're saying that you're saying, and this is part of, I suppose, part of the Buddhist tradition,

particularly, although not only that being the puppet of those thoughts is part of what prolongs suffering,

at least under some circumstances, especially being the puppet of them.

Yes.

Okay.

Yeah.

And so, and so this is so, but the people, you know, listening to us now can feel this.

So, you know, the, you know, we're talking and people are trying to understand the thread of this conversation, but it's that they have a voice in their head that's competing with this, right?

They, you know, they're trying to listen to us, but they're also thinking, right?

And they think, so they might think, well, what the hell is he talking about?

Right?

Like there's just some, some intrusive thought comes in or like, oh, no, wait a minute.

He didn't answer the question that thought that that feels

if you're identified with it if you don't see it as mere language appearing in consciousness

or mere imagery right it feels like me it's like

that is the self

that isn't it feels like what i believe yeah that's interesting

yeah well one of the things you do in clinical work

all the time especially in the cognitive behavioral field is you

help people identify those thoughts in some sense as as objects

that yeah to no longer identify with them

and to say you know just because you think

that it's not necessarily true it's not necessarily you

and it's not necessarily helpful yeah

and it is it does have this dream like character of both coming out of nowhere

and seizing completely seizing the reins of attention and identity and taking us elsewhere.

And also we forget it, it has a...

That's part of the totalitarian spirit of rationality, that proclivity.

Well, but a lot of these thoughts aren't rational.

It's just, you're just rehearsing your experience.

It's just like, I mean, you'll tell yourself the same thing 10 times in a row and never, and you won't be bored on the 10th time.

You'll, like, if you just imagine

what it would be like to externalize your thoughts on a loud speaker for everyone to listen to, you know, and you were just, it was just helplessly, you know, externalized.

100

Every, every normal person would sound insane, you know, because, because of the, the perseveration and the, and the, just the redundancy and the,

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and the strange structure to the discursiveness this.

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I mean, this is ever -present.

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It's so ever -present that it doesn't strike people as strange.

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But to be presuming...

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We have a dialogue with ourselves as though the eye could talk to the me and that made any sense at all.

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It's like, you know, I'm sitting here

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and you're getting set up for this interview right

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and i i'll think um oh i gotta get some water right now i know

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if i'm the one to say it

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and i'm the one to hear it i know i need

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water who am i telling yeah it's like it's like i'm

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telling someone else right who needs to be informed about this well you're probably telling the prefrontal cortex

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and it tells the motor cortex

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so you know it's that's probably the hypothalamus talking to the prefrontal cortex

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because it doesn't have direct output over the motor cortex.

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It's something like that.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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So there are two levels at which we can address this problem of thought and its connection to suffering.

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And one is at the level of thought itself, right?

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So you can replace bad thoughts with better thoughts.

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And you can get some, you can triangulate on your tendency to have one kind of conversation with yourself and engineer a better conversation with yourself, right?

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And that's, you know, yes, in cognitive behavioral therapies.

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Yeah, you can stop thinking like a six -year -old, for example, and start thinking like a 30 -year -old.

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Right, right.

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And what's more, a 30 -year -old that actually has good intentions for you, right?

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Like a friend, right?

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Yes, right, right.

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You can make your mind your friend.

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Yeah, yeah, a loved one even.

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Yes, yeah, yeah, can you imagine that?

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Yeah, imagine that.

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290 frases

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 132 frases e 1715 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 10:19. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 166 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 89% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
cortex substantivo	/ˈkɔɹtɛks/	córtex
necessarily advérbio	/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/	necessariamente
sensation substantivo	/sɛnˈseɪʃən/	sensação
unpleasant adjetivo	/ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/	desagradável, injucundo
discomfort substantivo	/dɪsˈkʌmfɚt/	desconforto
suffer verbo	/ˈsʌfɚ/	sofrer
nowhere advérbio	/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/	em nenhum lugar, em lugar nenhum
breathe verbo	/bɹiːð/	respirar
depend verbo	/dɪˈpɛnd/	depender
resist verbo	/ɹɪˈzɪst/	resistir, aguentar
consciousness substantivo	/ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/	consciência
mere adjetivo	/mɪɚ/	mero
cognitive adjetivo	/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/	cognitivo
behavioral adjetivo	/bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/	comportamental
puppet substantivo	/ˈpʌpɪt/	fantoche

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

Palavra	Significado
carried away adjetivo	empolgado
figure out verbo	descobrir, deduzir

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 48 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, we're, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Os sons de “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, smooth /smuːð/
Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como cortex, necessarily, sensation.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

Prática de Shadowing: Sam Harris basically breaks down the secret to life (again) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

Como praticar com este vídeo

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?