Prática de Shadowing: Sir Andrew Wiles - The 2016 Abel Prize Laureate - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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37 frases
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The World War II
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It's like tennis except the ball is quite hollow.
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The walls are quite complicated and I have trouble remembering them sometimes.
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He gave me some tennis lessons.
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Because originally that was the only kind of tennis there was.
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Nowadays you say real tennis.
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I think one of the things that's important in mathematics is not to have too good a memory.
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And you have to keep going back trying the same thing in a slightly different way.
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And if you had a really good memory you wouldn't go back and try again because you'd remember, no I've tried that, it doesn't work.
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So sometimes I see numbers, so for example in Princeton,
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they had this little creature bury itself in the ground, I think for 17 years, and then it would come out,
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then they'd be everywhere and they'd make a huge mess of the town.
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And then they'd lay their eggs and they'd fly around
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and mate and then they'd go and and bury themselves in the ground for 17 years again.
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And 17's a prime number.
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And they do it with prime numbers, because that way predators have a much harder time in catching them.
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Cicadas use different prime numbers.
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I recently learned that when groups of lions meet each other and they roar, they seem to be able to count the number of roars, or at least compare the number of roars,
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so if the other group has more roars than they do, then they don't attack.
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So it's a way the animals know not to get into a senseless fight.
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I was totally unreasonable because I just wanted to solve this particular problem.
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But that's a very foolish thing to do.
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You shouldn't say in advance, I've got to solve this one.
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It's very reckless.
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I don't know if anyone else was working on it.
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Obviously if I could do it then other people presumably could have done it.
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I mean the real issue
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when you have a problem like this is not whether you can do it but whether anyone can do it.
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Some of the artists and poets might have romanticised the idea of having a bohemian or complicated personal lifestyle dedicated personal lifestyle.
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For me, having a very stable personal life, it's essential to have the calm to think in such a long period.
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I do get ideas walking.
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When I walk, I can
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just think about something and then I drop it for a minute
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and then bring it up again and I keep looking at it from different angles.
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Now I certainly want to...
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I want to have a last go at first finish and die.
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Soon I will return to that.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “Sir Andrew Wiles - The 2016 Abel Prize Laureate”. As palavras que mais se repetem: roar, tennis, prime, personal. Este vídeo tem 37 frases e 453 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:17. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 138 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 12 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
roar verbo/ˈɹoɹ/uivar, rugir
bury verbo/ˈbɛɹi/enterrar, soterrar
cicada substantivo/sɪˈkeɪ.də/cigarra
senseless adjetivo/ˈsɛnsləs/insensível
bohemian substantivo/boʊˈhimi.ən/boêmio, boêmia
dedicate verbo/ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/dedicar
predator substantivo/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/predador
unreasonable adjetivo/ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/insensato, irracional
reckless adjetivo/ˈɹɛkləs/imprudente
foolish adjetivo/ˈfuː.lɪʃ/idiota, tolo
hollow adjetivo/ˈhɑloʊ/vazio, oco
presumably advérbio/pɹɪˈzuːməbli/presumivelmente

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
go back verbovoltar
come out verbo/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/sair, partir

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 13 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they'd, don't, I've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: bohemian /boʊˈhimi.ən/, hollow /ˈhɑloʊ/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como roar, bury, cicada.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →