Prática de Shadowing: What Happened To My Brother - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hi, I'm Leela from Vancouver, Canada.
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Please like and subscribe.
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I've been a pretty awkward kid ever since I can remember.
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It was always hard for me to open up to people, and it didn't help that they always found a reason to mock me.
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Who did your hair today, Leela?
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Your cat?
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It's purple shirt day at school.
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Are you too poor to get one?
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Feeling self -conscious, I was walking to the teacher's table to place my worksheet
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when I tripped over nothing and fell on my face.
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As the teacher helped me up, I elbowed her in the nose.
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Great.
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When Mom came to pick us up that afternoon, my brother, Roma, was grinning at me.
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He was three years older and born perfect.
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Good grades, great at sports, perfect hair.
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Heard you made a teacher's nosebleed today, Leela.
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It was an accident, and it wouldn't have happened if you'd done my hair properly, Mom, or if you'd bought me a purple shirt.
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Everyone makes me feel like I'm so odd.
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But the green shirt really brings out your lovely eyes, darling.
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And who called you odd?
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How dare they?
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You show me who it is, and I'll give him a piece of my...
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No, Mom, let's go.
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How about I learn some cool girly hairstyles from YouTube?
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Roma was always coming to my rescue, literally.
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Like this one time, I skateboarded right into the neighbor's new car, and he took the blame for it.
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Also, when I fell down a slide and took a girl down with me, he saved me from getting beaten up by the other playground kids.
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And if there was something
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Mom wasn't good at, he'd definitely try to make up for it.
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Mom loved us a lot, but she showed it in her own funny way.
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She wasn't the kind who packed lunches or attended school events, or helped with homework.
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That was all dad.
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But mom was crazy and fun.
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When she'd be in a good mood, she'd go over the top cooking fancy dishes, buying us lavish presents, and even throwing crazy parties.
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Once when I was 12, I told mom I was craving chocolate cake,
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and she drove me out to a bakery in another town that made the best chocolate cakes.
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But when our turn came, they were all sold out.
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What?
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I drove out for two hours and stood in line for 40 minutes.
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Sorry, ma 'am, but the old lady before you got the last one.
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Mom ran after her and started begging her for the cake.
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Mom, we can come back another...
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I'll pay you an extra $50.
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Okay, a hundred.
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Come on, you old windbag, just give me the cake!
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The shopkeepers came to the poor lady's rescue, and then Mom lost it.
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She knocked over everything on their counters and then smashed a chair into the window.
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I'd seen her tantrums before, but this was the worst.
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She spent the night in jail, and Dad had to pay damages to the bakery, But it seems like he'd had enough,
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because soon after, our parents announced that they were getting a divorce.
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Roma and I would stay with dad while mom was moving to Seattle.
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Why do you have to go so far away?
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Sweetie, I need therapy to fix my mood issues.
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And there's a great center in Seattle where I can get help.
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And my sister also lives there.
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And I'll see you soon.
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I promise.
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But that promise kept getting pushed further, and months turned into a year.
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She was only allowed to make phone calls twice a week from the center, and I wouldn't miss those for anything.
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Our talks made me feel better, because otherwise, things weren't so great.
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Since the divorce, I'd become even more distracted and clumsier, if that was possible.
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And Roma was soon very busy with school, sports, and friends, and girls drooling all over him.
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Mom kept pushing me to try to make my own friends.
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So when a new girl joined in ninth grade, I decided to try.
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She was sitting alone in the cafeteria, so I walked over, trying to act cool.
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Hey, Candace, right?
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I'm sure you're feeling lost, and it's so hard to make new friends in this place so I can totally be your friend.
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And I know all the cool spots around here.
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There's the unused janitor's closet and the bathroom that's always out of order.
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And as I was waving my fork around, I suddenly sensed some spaghetti flying straight into Candace's eye.
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OMG, are you trying to kill me?
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Uh, no, I'm sorry.
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And do I look like a fellow loser to you?
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If I want friends, I can have them with a snap of my fingers.
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I don't need...
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Uh, wait a second.
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Aren't you the girl whose mom went crazy in a bakery?
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What?
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No, I don't know what you're talking about.
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It is you.
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Your mom tried to snatch that cake from my grandma, and I was there for the whole thing.
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Well, that explains a lot.
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Candace spread the bakery story everywhere, and she really wasn't kidding about making friends fast.
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Soon enough, she and her minions were constantly finding ways to pick on me.
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Mom, can I come live with you?
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I hate it here.
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Dad and Roma are too busy, and everyone thinks I'm a weirdo, and now I've got these meanies after me.
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Just ignore them.
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When they don't get a reaction out of you, they'll eventually give up.
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And you're not weird, Leela.
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You're special.
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You think that because you're my mom.
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Okay, so when can you leave the center?
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In a few more months, darling.
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All right, I really miss you.
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I miss you too, love.
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Then one day, I came home to find
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Roma setting up the table for dinner, and there was an extra plate.
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Oh, good, you're here.
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Listen, Dad's bringing a friend over tonight, and I want you to be open -minded about it, okay? About what?
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But before he could reply, Dad walked in with a beautiful woman on his arm.
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Who's this?
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This is Karen, honey.
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We've been dating for a few months, and I.. thought it was time to introduce her to the family.
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Hi, Lila.
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It's so nice to.. dating?
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Excuse me?
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What about a mom?
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Lila, we got divorced two years ago.
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Don't you think I deserve to move on?
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You're unbelievable!
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I don't know how you thought some woman could possibly replace my mother!
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Mom was working so hard to become better, and she always said she wanted to get back with Dad.
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How could he just go and find someone else?
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Later, I open the door to find food
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and a note from roma i know change is hard
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but i'll be here for you
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when you're ready to talk i didn't understand why roma was
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so okay with all this
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and i didn't even have time to get used to the idea
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because suddenly karen was moving in anytime she tried reaching out to me i just ignored her
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but it got hard to do that with her redecorating the house
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and even putting up a giant picture of herself
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and dad in the living room mom please come back
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this woman is taking over our lives I still can't believe your father moved on so quickly.
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He forced me to join this therapy center because he said I wasn't fit to take care of you kids.
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And while I've been here all alone, he found a replacement.
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I bet she's younger and prettier, isn't she?
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No, mom, she's ugly.
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And she could never replace you.
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She will never be your mother, Leela.
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Of course she won't.
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I felt so betrayed by dad.
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Mom would need a job and a place to stay when she left the center.
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And I decided I'd start saving up to help her.
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I wasn't gonna live here with Karen.
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I started doing odd jobs for my neighbors, like walking their dogs, babysitting kids, mowing lawns.
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But my clumsiness always led to some disaster soon enough.
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After one of my neighbor's dogs ran away from me and got lost, I was officially banned.
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Then I decided to set up a cupcake stall outside school after hours.
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I was baking up a storm for my first day when Karen walked in.
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Hi, sweetie.
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You having a bake sale at school?
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Please don't call me sweetie.
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It sounds super fake.
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Okay, I won't.
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I'm pretty good at baking, you know.
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I can help.
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Gosh, why did you touch that batter?
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Now I'll have to throw it away.
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What?
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Why?
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Because you touched it, and I'm allergic to you, so probably other kids are too.
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Karen's face turned red, and she left.
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I didn't care.
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I hated her.
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My stall was doing great the first two days, and then I had the much -dreaded visit by Candace.
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Oh, you got into baking because of your mom, right?
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So you can just make stuff for her and she doesn't go crazy in the bakery again?
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Just buzz off.
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Wait, is she still in jail?
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Are you selling cupcakes to collect money for her bail?
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Suddenly, I snapped and lunged at Candace.
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I ended up giving her a black eye and got detention for a month.
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What's going on with you?
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I never thought you could be so violent.
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How could you know anything when you never paid much attention?
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If you had time for me like
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Mom does, you'd know that Candace has been hurting me for ages.
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But Leela, why haven't you talked about this to a teacher or the principal?
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I've been ignoring Candace, just like
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Mom said, so they'll stop bothering me.
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That's never gonna work.
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They'll just keep getting bolder and...
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Look, why do you have to butt your big nose into everything?
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You're not my mom.
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Well, thank God for that, because you're a brat.
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I was shocked at Karen's outburst, because she usually never reacted.
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She left the room, and I stormed off too.
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Spending a month in detention, I got introduced to a whole new crowd of kids,
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and a senior named Chad seemed to take a special interest in me.
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He was pretty popular in school, and I felt flattered when he asked me out.
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Chad's in my class, and he's trouble.
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Just stay away from him.
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He seems perfectly nice to me.
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And just back off, dude.
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Unlike Roma, Mom was happy to hear I had a boyfriend.
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And it didn't hurt that Candace looked like she'd eaten lemons every time she saw me and Chad together.
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Soon after, Chad invited me to an exclusive party in the school gym on Saturday night.
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Luckily, Dad was out of town with Roma that week.
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And I didn't expect Karen to check up on me.
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So I sneaked out easily.
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Candace was invited too.
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But I ignored her as I danced away with Chad.
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I excused myself to the bathroom.
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But moments later, I heard the lock click.
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Hey, who is that?
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I'm in here.
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Oh, I know.
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See you Monday.
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I kept banging on the door, but no one came.
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I'd even left my bag in the gym with my phone inside.
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I tried climbing out the bathroom window, but I slipped and hurt my ankle.
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It seems like hours had passed when the door was finally opened by Karen.
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Oh my God, are you okay?
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Karen immediately took me to the hospital and had my ankle bandaged up.
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How...
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How did you know where I was?
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I came to your room and found you gone.
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And when you didn't come back hours later, I opened your laptop and saw some pictures
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Chad had posted on Facebook.
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By the time I got to school, the place was empty.
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I can't believe
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Chad didn't even look for you and just left.
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That was a very low move.
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Look, Leela, I'm sorry for calling you a brat.
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I know I've been a huge adjustment for you.
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But don't let your anger make decisions that'll hurt you.
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You deserve so much better than Chad, and you don't have to put up with Candace.
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We can talk to the principal about this if you want.
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Whatever you decide, I'm here for you and I'll never try to replace your mom.
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I...
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Thank you, Karen.
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It turned out that everyone at the party had later ruined the school hallways with spray paint
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and had been caught on the security cameras, so they were all suspended for three weeks.
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And while Dad and Roma were still away, Karen and I started to bond.
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She was smart and funny, and I found myself enjoying her company.
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She often did these thoughtful little things that made me warm up to her.
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But when I told
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Mom everything, she flipped out.
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So, you and Karen are BFFs now.
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Don't you want me to come home?
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I do want to see you, Mom, but Dad loves Karen now, and maybe it's better this way.
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It's better?
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So you've just replaced me?
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No, I could never replace you.
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Karen's your hero now, and I'm just nobody.
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Well, at least Karen is here for me.
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Sometimes I think you just keep lying about being in some center.
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It's been more than two years.
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Mom, are you in jail?
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Now I'm a liar?
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Wow, what an ungrateful brat.
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Listening to your nonstop whining.
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You're not even that special, Leela.
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You're being horrible, Mom, and I don't want to talk to you.
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I felt too angry to call her the next few weeks, and she didn't either.
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But things at home felt good, and the four of us even had some fun together and when Chad returned to school,
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I broke up with him.
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Why are you being such a baby?
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I thought you'd gotten bored at the party and gone home.
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Listen, you're just a loser.
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You can't break up with me.
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Hey, let go.
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Suddenly, someone punched him and before I knew it, Roma was attacking Chad.
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He ended up in the hospital with a concussion and Roma was charged with assault.
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No, please, he was just offending me.
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He thought Chad was hurting me but the officers wouldn't listen to a word.
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Karen and dad weren't home and I called them to come quickly.
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While I waited for them, I felt like I needed to tell mom everything.
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I called and called, but she wouldn't pick up.
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Had something happened to her, but my last words were so mean.
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I called again, frantically, feeling panicked, and then I blacked out.
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I woke up later in a hospital with dad and Karen by me.
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Everything came rushing back, and I started to cry.
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Mom's not coming back, is she?
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Oh, sweetheart, I'm sorry.
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After your mom had an accident on her way to Seattle and ended up in a coma, you started having blackouts, and sometime later,
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You invented this story about Mom being in the center, and you started talking to her on the phone.
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It was your coping mechanism, and we just had to wait for you to heal on your own.
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I realized that my fear of facing the bullies or my guilt at letting Karen replace
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Mom was all coming from me.
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Mom was just my own inner voice.
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What about Roma?
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He'll be doing community service for the next six months.
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Dad, I'm so sorry for the way I've been acting.
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I've been angry and lonely, and I think that's why I made up those phone calls with Mom but I don't feel so lonely lately.
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I think I'm ready to get help and try to move forward.
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And we'll be with you every step of the way, love.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “What Happened To My Brother”. As palavras que mais se repetem: mom, karen, roma, dad. Este vídeo tem 279 frases e 2654 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 12:17. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 216 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente. 47 das 279 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| bakery substantivo | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | padaria |
| ignore verbo | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorar |
| bake verbo | /beɪk/ | assar |
| divorce substantivo | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | divórcio, separação |
| rescue verbo | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | resgatar, salvar |
| mood substantivo | /muːd/ | humor, mau humor |
| purple substantivo | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | roxo, púrpura |
| invite verbo | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | convidar |
| lonely adjetivo | /ˈloʊnli/ | solitário |
| darling substantivo | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | querido, querida |
| loser substantivo | /luzɚ/ | perdedor |
| ankle substantivo | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | tornozelo |
| detention substantivo | /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/ | detenção |
| stall substantivo | /stɔːl/ | baia, boxe |
| rush verbo | /ɹʌʃ/ | apressar-se |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come back verbo | voltar | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparar |
| back off verbo | recuar, retroceder | |
| end up verbo | terminar, acabar | |
| give up verbo | render-se | |
| knock over verbo | derrubar | |
| make up verbo | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | compensar |
| move forward verbo | adiantar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Are you too poor to get one?
- Don't you think I deserve to move on?
- I bet she's younger and prettier, isn't she?
- What's going on with you?
- Don't you want me to come home?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — uma ação que começou antes e continua | We've been dating · has been hurting · I've been ignoring |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've been · haven't you talked · you've just replaced |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was only allowed · was officially banned · was invited |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — uma ação em andamento em um momento do passado | was walking · was grinning · was always coming |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 104 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ninth /naɪnθ/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, dish /dɪʃ/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: bake /beɪk/, mood /muːd/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, snap /snæp/, shock /ʃɔk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, stall /stɔːl/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, heal /ˈhiːl/, bail /beɪl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, honey /ˈhʌni/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, heal /ˈhiːl/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como bakery, ignore, bake.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.