ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What Happened To My Brother

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279 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

Hi, I'm Leela from Vancouver, Canada.

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I've been a pretty awkward kid ever since I can remember.

It was always hard for me to open up to people, and it didn't help that they always found a reason to mock me.

Who did your hair today, Leela?

Your cat?

It's purple shirt day at school.

Are you too poor to get one?

Feeling self -conscious, I was walking to the teacher's table to place my worksheet

when I tripped over nothing and fell on my face.

As the teacher helped me up, I elbowed her in the nose.

Great.

When Mom came to pick us up that afternoon, my brother, Roma, was grinning at me.

He was three years older and born perfect.

Good grades, great at sports, perfect hair.

Heard you made a teacher's nosebleed today, Leela.

It was an accident, and it wouldn't have happened if you'd done my hair properly, Mom, or if you'd bought me a purple shirt.

Everyone makes me feel like I'm so odd.

But the green shirt really brings out your lovely eyes, darling.

And who called you odd?

How dare they?

You show me who it is, and I'll give him a piece of my...

No, Mom, let's go.

How about I learn some cool girly hairstyles from YouTube?

Roma was always coming to my rescue, literally.

Like this one time, I skateboarded right into the neighbor's new car, and he took the blame for it.

Also, when I fell down a slide and took a girl down with me, he saved me from getting beaten up by the other playground kids.

And if there was something

Mom wasn't good at, he'd definitely try to make up for it.

Mom loved us a lot, but she showed it in her own funny way.

She wasn't the kind who packed lunches or attended school events, or helped with homework.

That was all dad.

But mom was crazy and fun.

When she'd be in a good mood, she'd go over the top cooking fancy dishes, buying us lavish presents, and even throwing crazy parties.

Once when I was 12, I told mom I was craving chocolate cake,

and she drove me out to a bakery in another town that made the best chocolate cakes.

But when our turn came, they were all sold out.

What?

I drove out for two hours and stood in line for 40 minutes.

Sorry, ma 'am, but the old lady before you got the last one.

Mom ran after her and started begging her for the cake.

Mom, we can come back another...

I'll pay you an extra $50.

Okay, a hundred.

Come on, you old windbag, just give me the cake!

The shopkeepers came to the poor lady's rescue, and then Mom lost it.

She knocked over everything on their counters and then smashed a chair into the window.

I'd seen her tantrums before, but this was the worst.

She spent the night in jail, and Dad had to pay damages to the bakery, But it seems like he'd had enough,

because soon after, our parents announced that they were getting a divorce.

Roma and I would stay with dad while mom was moving to Seattle.

Why do you have to go so far away?

Sweetie, I need therapy to fix my mood issues.

And there's a great center in Seattle where I can get help.

And my sister also lives there.

And I'll see you soon.

I promise.

But that promise kept getting pushed further, and months turned into a year.

She was only allowed to make phone calls twice a week from the center, and I wouldn't miss those for anything.

Our talks made me feel better, because otherwise, things weren't so great.

Since the divorce, I'd become even more distracted and clumsier, if that was possible.

And Roma was soon very busy with school, sports, and friends, and girls drooling all over him.

Mom kept pushing me to try to make my own friends.

So when a new girl joined in ninth grade, I decided to try.

She was sitting alone in the cafeteria, so I walked over, trying to act cool.

Hey, Candace, right?

I'm sure you're feeling lost, and it's so hard to make new friends in this place so I can totally be your friend.

And I know all the cool spots around here.

There's the unused janitor's closet and the bathroom that's always out of order.

And as I was waving my fork around, I suddenly sensed some spaghetti flying straight into Candace's eye.

OMG, are you trying to kill me?

Uh, no, I'm sorry.

And do I look like a fellow loser to you?

If I want friends, I can have them with a snap of my fingers.

I don't need...

Uh, wait a second.

Aren't you the girl whose mom went crazy in a bakery?

What?

No, I don't know what you're talking about.

It is you.

Your mom tried to snatch that cake from my grandma, and I was there for the whole thing.

Well, that explains a lot.

Candace spread the bakery story everywhere, and she really wasn't kidding about making friends fast.

Soon enough, she and her minions were constantly finding ways to pick on me.

Mom, can I come live with you?

I hate it here.

Dad and Roma are too busy, and everyone thinks I'm a weirdo, and now I've got these meanies after me.

Just ignore them.

When they don't get a reaction out of you, they'll eventually give up.

And you're not weird, Leela.

You're special.

You think that because you're my mom.

Okay, so when can you leave the center?

In a few more months, darling.

All right, I really miss you.

I miss you too, love.

Then one day, I came home to find

Roma setting up the table for dinner, and there was an extra plate.

Oh, good, you're here.

100

Listen, Dad's bringing a friend over tonight, and I want you to be open -minded about it, okay? About what?

101

But before he could reply, Dad walked in with a beautiful woman on his arm.

102

Who's this?

103

This is Karen, honey.

104

We've been dating for a few months, and I.. thought it was time to introduce her to the family.

105

Hi, Lila.

106

It's so nice to.. dating?

107

Excuse me?

108

What about a mom?

109

Lila, we got divorced two years ago.

110

Don't you think I deserve to move on?

111

You're unbelievable!

112

I don't know how you thought some woman could possibly replace my mother!

113

Mom was working so hard to become better, and she always said she wanted to get back with Dad.

114

How could he just go and find someone else?

115

Later, I open the door to find food

116

and a note from roma i know change is hard

117

but i'll be here for you

118

when you're ready to talk i didn't understand why roma was

119

so okay with all this

120

and i didn't even have time to get used to the idea

121

because suddenly karen was moving in anytime she tried reaching out to me i just ignored her

122

but it got hard to do that with her redecorating the house

123

and even putting up a giant picture of herself

124

and dad in the living room mom please come back

125

this woman is taking over our lives I still can't believe your father moved on so quickly.

126

He forced me to join this therapy center because he said I wasn't fit to take care of you kids.

127

And while I've been here all alone, he found a replacement.

128

I bet she's younger and prettier, isn't she?

129

No, mom, she's ugly.

130

And she could never replace you.

131

She will never be your mother, Leela.

132

Of course she won't.

133

I felt so betrayed by dad.

134

Mom would need a job and a place to stay when she left the center.

135

And I decided I'd start saving up to help her.

136

I wasn't gonna live here with Karen.

137

I started doing odd jobs for my neighbors, like walking their dogs, babysitting kids, mowing lawns.

138

But my clumsiness always led to some disaster soon enough.

139

After one of my neighbor's dogs ran away from me and got lost, I was officially banned.

140

Then I decided to set up a cupcake stall outside school after hours.

141

I was baking up a storm for my first day when Karen walked in.

142

Hi, sweetie.

143

You having a bake sale at school?

144

Please don't call me sweetie.

145

It sounds super fake.

146

Okay, I won't.

147

I'm pretty good at baking, you know.

148

I can help.

149

Gosh, why did you touch that batter?

150

Now I'll have to throw it away.

151

What?

152

Why?

153

Because you touched it, and I'm allergic to you, so probably other kids are too.

154

Karen's face turned red, and she left.

155

I didn't care.

156

I hated her.

157

My stall was doing great the first two days, and then I had the much -dreaded visit by Candace.

158

Oh, you got into baking because of your mom, right?

159

So you can just make stuff for her and she doesn't go crazy in the bakery again?

160

Just buzz off.

161

Wait, is she still in jail?

162

Are you selling cupcakes to collect money for her bail?

163

Suddenly, I snapped and lunged at Candace.

164

I ended up giving her a black eye and got detention for a month.

165

What's going on with you?

166

I never thought you could be so violent.

167

How could you know anything when you never paid much attention?

168

If you had time for me like

169

Mom does, you'd know that Candace has been hurting me for ages.

170

But Leela, why haven't you talked about this to a teacher or the principal?

171

I've been ignoring Candace, just like

172

Mom said, so they'll stop bothering me.

173

That's never gonna work.

174

They'll just keep getting bolder and...

175

Look, why do you have to butt your big nose into everything?

176

You're not my mom.

177

Well, thank God for that, because you're a brat.

178

I was shocked at Karen's outburst, because she usually never reacted.

179

She left the room, and I stormed off too.

180

Spending a month in detention, I got introduced to a whole new crowd of kids,

181

and a senior named Chad seemed to take a special interest in me.

182

He was pretty popular in school, and I felt flattered when he asked me out.

183

Chad's in my class, and he's trouble.

184

Just stay away from him.

185

He seems perfectly nice to me.

186

And just back off, dude.

187

Unlike Roma, Mom was happy to hear I had a boyfriend.

188

And it didn't hurt that Candace looked like she'd eaten lemons every time she saw me and Chad together.

189

Soon after, Chad invited me to an exclusive party in the school gym on Saturday night.

190

Luckily, Dad was out of town with Roma that week.

191

And I didn't expect Karen to check up on me.

192

So I sneaked out easily.

193

Candace was invited too.

194

But I ignored her as I danced away with Chad.

195

I excused myself to the bathroom.

196

But moments later, I heard the lock click.

197

Hey, who is that?

198

I'm in here.

199

Oh, I know.

200

See you Monday.

201

I kept banging on the door, but no one came.

202

I'd even left my bag in the gym with my phone inside.

203

I tried climbing out the bathroom window, but I slipped and hurt my ankle.

204

It seems like hours had passed when the door was finally opened by Karen.

205

Oh my God, are you okay?

206

Karen immediately took me to the hospital and had my ankle bandaged up.

207

How...

208

How did you know where I was?

209

I came to your room and found you gone.

210

And when you didn't come back hours later, I opened your laptop and saw some pictures

211

Chad had posted on Facebook.

212

By the time I got to school, the place was empty.

213

I can't believe

214

Chad didn't even look for you and just left.

215

That was a very low move.

216

Look, Leela, I'm sorry for calling you a brat.

217

I know I've been a huge adjustment for you.

218

But don't let your anger make decisions that'll hurt you.

219

You deserve so much better than Chad, and you don't have to put up with Candace.

220

We can talk to the principal about this if you want.

221

Whatever you decide, I'm here for you and I'll never try to replace your mom.

222

I...

223

Thank you, Karen.

224

It turned out that everyone at the party had later ruined the school hallways with spray paint

225

and had been caught on the security cameras, so they were all suspended for three weeks.

226

And while Dad and Roma were still away, Karen and I started to bond.

227

She was smart and funny, and I found myself enjoying her company.

228

She often did these thoughtful little things that made me warm up to her.

229

But when I told

230

Mom everything, she flipped out.

231

So, you and Karen are BFFs now.

232

Don't you want me to come home?

233

I do want to see you, Mom, but Dad loves Karen now, and maybe it's better this way.

234

It's better?

235

So you've just replaced me?

236

No, I could never replace you.

237

Karen's your hero now, and I'm just nobody.

238

Well, at least Karen is here for me.

239

Sometimes I think you just keep lying about being in some center.

240

It's been more than two years.

241

Mom, are you in jail?

242

Now I'm a liar?

243

Wow, what an ungrateful brat.

244

Listening to your nonstop whining.

245

You're not even that special, Leela.

246

You're being horrible, Mom, and I don't want to talk to you.

247

I felt too angry to call her the next few weeks, and she didn't either.

248

But things at home felt good, and the four of us even had some fun together and when Chad returned to school,

249

I broke up with him.

250

Why are you being such a baby?

251

I thought you'd gotten bored at the party and gone home.

252

Listen, you're just a loser.

253

You can't break up with me.

254

Hey, let go.

255

Suddenly, someone punched him and before I knew it, Roma was attacking Chad.

256

He ended up in the hospital with a concussion and Roma was charged with assault.

257

No, please, he was just offending me.

258

He thought Chad was hurting me but the officers wouldn't listen to a word.

259

Karen and dad weren't home and I called them to come quickly.

260

While I waited for them, I felt like I needed to tell mom everything.

261

I called and called, but she wouldn't pick up.

262

Had something happened to her, but my last words were so mean.

263

I called again, frantically, feeling panicked, and then I blacked out.

264

I woke up later in a hospital with dad and Karen by me.

265

Everything came rushing back, and I started to cry.

266

Mom's not coming back, is she?

267

Oh, sweetheart, I'm sorry.

268

After your mom had an accident on her way to Seattle and ended up in a coma, you started having blackouts, and sometime later,

269

You invented this story about Mom being in the center, and you started talking to her on the phone.

270

It was your coping mechanism, and we just had to wait for you to heal on your own.

271

I realized that my fear of facing the bullies or my guilt at letting Karen replace

272

Mom was all coming from me.

273

Mom was just my own inner voice.

274

What about Roma?

275

He'll be doing community service for the next six months.

276

Dad, I'm so sorry for the way I've been acting.

277

I've been angry and lonely, and I think that's why I made up those phone calls with Mom but I don't feel so lonely lately.

278

I think I'm ready to get help and try to move forward.

279

And we'll be with you every step of the way, love.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “What Happened To My Brother” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: mom, karen, roma, dad วิดีโอนี้มี 279 ประโยค และ 2654 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:17 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 216 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 279 ประโยค มี 47 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
bakery คำนาม	/ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/	ร้านขนมปัง, เบเกอรี
ignore คำกริยา	/ɪɡˈnɔː/	เมิน
bake คำกริยา	/beɪk/	อบ
divorce คำนาม	/dɪˈvɔːs/	การหย่าร้าง, การหย่า
rescue คำกริยา	/ˈɹɛs.kjuː/	ช่วยเหลือ, กู้ภัย
mood คำนาม	/muːd/	อารมณ์, ใจ
purple คำนาม	/ˈpɝ.pl̩/	สีม่วง
invite คำกริยา	/ɪnˈvaɪt/	เชิญ
lonely คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈloʊnli/	เหงา
darling คำนาม	/ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/	ที่รัก
ankle คำนาม	/ˈæŋ.kəl/	ข้อเท้า
anger คำนาม	/ˈæŋɡə/	วิโรธ
ugly คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈʌɡli/	น่าเกลียด
bother คำกริยา	/ˈbɑðɚ/	รบกวน, กวน
disaster คำนาม	/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/	ภัยพิบัติ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
come back คำกริยา		กลับมา
give up คำกริยา		ยอมแพ้
pick up คำกริยา		ยก, หยิบ
wake up คำกริยา	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	ตื่น, ตื่นนอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

Are you too poor to get one?
Don't you think I deserve to move on?
I bet she's younger and prettier, isn't she?
What's going on with you?
Don't you want me to come home?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	We've been dating · has been hurting · I've been ignoring
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've been · haven't you talked · you've just replaced
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	was only allowed · was officially banned · was invited
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต	was walking · was grinning · was always coming

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 104 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ninth /naɪnθ/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, dish /dɪʃ/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, stall /stɔːl/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: loser /luzɚ/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, buzz /bʌz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง bakery, ignore, bake เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: What Happened To My Brother

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?