Shadowing Practice: What Happened To My Brother - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
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279 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hi, I'm Leela from Vancouver, Canada.
2
Please like and subscribe.
3
I've been a pretty awkward kid ever since I can remember.
4
It was always hard for me to open up to people, and it didn't help that they always found a reason to mock me.
5
Who did your hair today, Leela?
6
Your cat?
7
It's purple shirt day at school.
8
Are you too poor to get one?
9
Feeling self -conscious, I was walking to the teacher's table to place my worksheet
10
when I tripped over nothing and fell on my face.
11
As the teacher helped me up, I elbowed her in the nose.
12
Great.
13
When Mom came to pick us up that afternoon, my brother, Roma, was grinning at me.
14
He was three years older and born perfect.
15
Good grades, great at sports, perfect hair.
16
Heard you made a teacher's nosebleed today, Leela.
17
It was an accident, and it wouldn't have happened if you'd done my hair properly, Mom, or if you'd bought me a purple shirt.
18
Everyone makes me feel like I'm so odd.
19
But the green shirt really brings out your lovely eyes, darling.
20
And who called you odd?
21
How dare they?
22
You show me who it is, and I'll give him a piece of my...
23
No, Mom, let's go.
24
How about I learn some cool girly hairstyles from YouTube?
25
Roma was always coming to my rescue, literally.
26
Like this one time, I skateboarded right into the neighbor's new car, and he took the blame for it.
27
Also, when I fell down a slide and took a girl down with me, he saved me from getting beaten up by the other playground kids.
28
And if there was something
29
Mom wasn't good at, he'd definitely try to make up for it.
30
Mom loved us a lot, but she showed it in her own funny way.
31
She wasn't the kind who packed lunches or attended school events, or helped with homework.
32
That was all dad.
33
But mom was crazy and fun.
34
When she'd be in a good mood, she'd go over the top cooking fancy dishes, buying us lavish presents, and even throwing crazy parties.
35
Once when I was 12, I told mom I was craving chocolate cake,
36
and she drove me out to a bakery in another town that made the best chocolate cakes.
37
But when our turn came, they were all sold out.
38
What?
39
I drove out for two hours and stood in line for 40 minutes.
40
Sorry, ma 'am, but the old lady before you got the last one.
41
Mom ran after her and started begging her for the cake.
42
Mom, we can come back another...
43
I'll pay you an extra $50.
44
Okay, a hundred.
45
Come on, you old windbag, just give me the cake!
46
The shopkeepers came to the poor lady's rescue, and then Mom lost it.
47
She knocked over everything on their counters and then smashed a chair into the window.
48
I'd seen her tantrums before, but this was the worst.
49
She spent the night in jail, and Dad had to pay damages to the bakery, But it seems like he'd had enough,
50
because soon after, our parents announced that they were getting a divorce.
51
Roma and I would stay with dad while mom was moving to Seattle.
52
Why do you have to go so far away?
53
Sweetie, I need therapy to fix my mood issues.
54
And there's a great center in Seattle where I can get help.
55
And my sister also lives there.
56
And I'll see you soon.
57
I promise.
58
But that promise kept getting pushed further, and months turned into a year.
59
She was only allowed to make phone calls twice a week from the center, and I wouldn't miss those for anything.
60
Our talks made me feel better, because otherwise, things weren't so great.
61
Since the divorce, I'd become even more distracted and clumsier, if that was possible.
62
And Roma was soon very busy with school, sports, and friends, and girls drooling all over him.
63
Mom kept pushing me to try to make my own friends.
64
So when a new girl joined in ninth grade, I decided to try.
65
She was sitting alone in the cafeteria, so I walked over, trying to act cool.
66
Hey, Candace, right?
67
I'm sure you're feeling lost, and it's so hard to make new friends in this place so I can totally be your friend.
68
And I know all the cool spots around here.
69
There's the unused janitor's closet and the bathroom that's always out of order.
70
And as I was waving my fork around, I suddenly sensed some spaghetti flying straight into Candace's eye.
71
OMG, are you trying to kill me?
72
Uh, no, I'm sorry.
73
And do I look like a fellow loser to you?
74
If I want friends, I can have them with a snap of my fingers.
75
I don't need...
76
Uh, wait a second.
77
Aren't you the girl whose mom went crazy in a bakery?
78
What?
79
No, I don't know what you're talking about.
80
It is you.
81
Your mom tried to snatch that cake from my grandma, and I was there for the whole thing.
82
Well, that explains a lot.
83
Candace spread the bakery story everywhere, and she really wasn't kidding about making friends fast.
84
Soon enough, she and her minions were constantly finding ways to pick on me.
85
Mom, can I come live with you?
86
I hate it here.
87
Dad and Roma are too busy, and everyone thinks I'm a weirdo, and now I've got these meanies after me.
88
Just ignore them.
89
When they don't get a reaction out of you, they'll eventually give up.
90
And you're not weird, Leela.
91
You're special.
92
You think that because you're my mom.
93
Okay, so when can you leave the center?
94
In a few more months, darling.
95
All right, I really miss you.
96
I miss you too, love.
97
Then one day, I came home to find
98
Roma setting up the table for dinner, and there was an extra plate.
99
Oh, good, you're here.
100
Listen, Dad's bringing a friend over tonight, and I want you to be open -minded about it, okay? About what?
101
But before he could reply, Dad walked in with a beautiful woman on his arm.
102
Who's this?
103
This is Karen, honey.
104
We've been dating for a few months, and I.. thought it was time to introduce her to the family.
105
Hi, Lila.
106
It's so nice to.. dating?
107
Excuse me?
108
What about a mom?
109
Lila, we got divorced two years ago.
110
Don't you think I deserve to move on?
111
You're unbelievable!
112
I don't know how you thought some woman could possibly replace my mother!
113
Mom was working so hard to become better, and she always said she wanted to get back with Dad.
114
How could he just go and find someone else?
115
Later, I open the door to find food
116
and a note from roma i know change is hard
117
but i'll be here for you
118
when you're ready to talk i didn't understand why roma was
119
so okay with all this
120
and i didn't even have time to get used to the idea
121
because suddenly karen was moving in anytime she tried reaching out to me i just ignored her
122
but it got hard to do that with her redecorating the house
123
and even putting up a giant picture of herself
124
and dad in the living room mom please come back
125
this woman is taking over our lives I still can't believe your father moved on so quickly.
126
He forced me to join this therapy center because he said I wasn't fit to take care of you kids.
127
And while I've been here all alone, he found a replacement.
128
I bet she's younger and prettier, isn't she?
129
No, mom, she's ugly.
130
And she could never replace you.
131
She will never be your mother, Leela.
132
Of course she won't.
133
I felt so betrayed by dad.
134
Mom would need a job and a place to stay when she left the center.
135
And I decided I'd start saving up to help her.
136
I wasn't gonna live here with Karen.
137
I started doing odd jobs for my neighbors, like walking their dogs, babysitting kids, mowing lawns.
138
But my clumsiness always led to some disaster soon enough.
139
After one of my neighbor's dogs ran away from me and got lost, I was officially banned.
140
Then I decided to set up a cupcake stall outside school after hours.
141
I was baking up a storm for my first day when Karen walked in.
142
Hi, sweetie.
143
You having a bake sale at school?
144
Please don't call me sweetie.
145
It sounds super fake.
146
Okay, I won't.
147
I'm pretty good at baking, you know.
148
I can help.
149
Gosh, why did you touch that batter?
150
Now I'll have to throw it away.
151
What?
152
Why?
153
Because you touched it, and I'm allergic to you, so probably other kids are too.
154
Karen's face turned red, and she left.
155
I didn't care.
156
I hated her.
157
My stall was doing great the first two days, and then I had the much -dreaded visit by Candace.
158
Oh, you got into baking because of your mom, right?
159
So you can just make stuff for her and she doesn't go crazy in the bakery again?
160
Just buzz off.
161
Wait, is she still in jail?
162
Are you selling cupcakes to collect money for her bail?
163
Suddenly, I snapped and lunged at Candace.
164
I ended up giving her a black eye and got detention for a month.
165
What's going on with you?
166
I never thought you could be so violent.
167
How could you know anything when you never paid much attention?
168
If you had time for me like
169
Mom does, you'd know that Candace has been hurting me for ages.
170
But Leela, why haven't you talked about this to a teacher or the principal?
171
I've been ignoring Candace, just like
172
Mom said, so they'll stop bothering me.
173
That's never gonna work.
174
They'll just keep getting bolder and...
175
Look, why do you have to butt your big nose into everything?
176
You're not my mom.
177
Well, thank God for that, because you're a brat.
178
I was shocked at Karen's outburst, because she usually never reacted.
179
She left the room, and I stormed off too.
180
Spending a month in detention, I got introduced to a whole new crowd of kids,
181
and a senior named Chad seemed to take a special interest in me.
182
He was pretty popular in school, and I felt flattered when he asked me out.
183
Chad's in my class, and he's trouble.
184
Just stay away from him.
185
He seems perfectly nice to me.
186
And just back off, dude.
187
Unlike Roma, Mom was happy to hear I had a boyfriend.
188
And it didn't hurt that Candace looked like she'd eaten lemons every time she saw me and Chad together.
189
Soon after, Chad invited me to an exclusive party in the school gym on Saturday night.
190
Luckily, Dad was out of town with Roma that week.
191
And I didn't expect Karen to check up on me.
192
So I sneaked out easily.
193
Candace was invited too.
194
But I ignored her as I danced away with Chad.
195
I excused myself to the bathroom.
196
But moments later, I heard the lock click.
197
Hey, who is that?
198
I'm in here.
199
Oh, I know.
200
See you Monday.
201
I kept banging on the door, but no one came.
202
I'd even left my bag in the gym with my phone inside.
203
I tried climbing out the bathroom window, but I slipped and hurt my ankle.
204
It seems like hours had passed when the door was finally opened by Karen.
205
Oh my God, are you okay?
206
Karen immediately took me to the hospital and had my ankle bandaged up.
207
How...
208
How did you know where I was?
209
I came to your room and found you gone.
210
And when you didn't come back hours later, I opened your laptop and saw some pictures
211
Chad had posted on Facebook.
212
By the time I got to school, the place was empty.
213
I can't believe
214
Chad didn't even look for you and just left.
215
That was a very low move.
216
Look, Leela, I'm sorry for calling you a brat.
217
I know I've been a huge adjustment for you.
218
But don't let your anger make decisions that'll hurt you.
219
You deserve so much better than Chad, and you don't have to put up with Candace.
220
We can talk to the principal about this if you want.
221
Whatever you decide, I'm here for you and I'll never try to replace your mom.
222
I...
223
Thank you, Karen.
224
It turned out that everyone at the party had later ruined the school hallways with spray paint
225
and had been caught on the security cameras, so they were all suspended for three weeks.
226
And while Dad and Roma were still away, Karen and I started to bond.
227
She was smart and funny, and I found myself enjoying her company.
228
She often did these thoughtful little things that made me warm up to her.
229
But when I told
230
Mom everything, she flipped out.
231
So, you and Karen are BFFs now.
232
Don't you want me to come home?
233
I do want to see you, Mom, but Dad loves Karen now, and maybe it's better this way.
234
It's better?
235
So you've just replaced me?
236
No, I could never replace you.
237
Karen's your hero now, and I'm just nobody.
238
Well, at least Karen is here for me.
239
Sometimes I think you just keep lying about being in some center.
240
It's been more than two years.
241
Mom, are you in jail?
242
Now I'm a liar?
243
Wow, what an ungrateful brat.
244
Listening to your nonstop whining.
245
You're not even that special, Leela.
246
You're being horrible, Mom, and I don't want to talk to you.
247
I felt too angry to call her the next few weeks, and she didn't either.
248
But things at home felt good, and the four of us even had some fun together and when Chad returned to school,
249
I broke up with him.
250
Why are you being such a baby?
251
I thought you'd gotten bored at the party and gone home.
252
Listen, you're just a loser.
253
You can't break up with me.
254
Hey, let go.
255
Suddenly, someone punched him and before I knew it, Roma was attacking Chad.
256
He ended up in the hospital with a concussion and Roma was charged with assault.
257
No, please, he was just offending me.
258
He thought Chad was hurting me but the officers wouldn't listen to a word.
259
Karen and dad weren't home and I called them to come quickly.
260
While I waited for them, I felt like I needed to tell mom everything.
261
I called and called, but she wouldn't pick up.
262
Had something happened to her, but my last words were so mean.
263
I called again, frantically, feeling panicked, and then I blacked out.
264
I woke up later in a hospital with dad and Karen by me.
265
Everything came rushing back, and I started to cry.
266
Mom's not coming back, is she?
267
Oh, sweetheart, I'm sorry.
268
After your mom had an accident on her way to Seattle and ended up in a coma, you started having blackouts, and sometime later,
269
You invented this story about Mom being in the center, and you started talking to her on the phone.
270
It was your coping mechanism, and we just had to wait for you to heal on your own.
271
I realized that my fear of facing the bullies or my guilt at letting Karen replace
272
Mom was all coming from me.
273
Mom was just my own inner voice.
274
What about Roma?
275
He'll be doing community service for the next six months.
276
Dad, I'm so sorry for the way I've been acting.
277
I've been angry and lonely, and I think that's why I made up those phone calls with Mom but I don't feel so lonely lately.
278
I think I'm ready to get help and try to move forward.
279
And we'll be with you every step of the way, love.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “What Happened To My Brother”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: mom, karen, roma, dad. בסרטון הזה יש 279 משפטים ו-2654 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:17. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-216 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר. 47 מתוך 279 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| bakery שם עצם | /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ | מַאֲפִיָּה |
| ignore פועל | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | הִתְעַלֵּם |
| bake פועל | /beɪk/ | אָפָה |
| divorce שם עצם | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | גירושין \ גֵּרוּשִׁין |
| sweetie שם עצם | /ˈswi.ti/ | פומלית |
| rescue פועל | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | הִצִּיל |
| mood שם עצם | /muːd/ | מַצַּב רוּחַ |
| purple שם עצם | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | סגול |
| invite פועל | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | הִזְמִין |
| lonely שם תואר | /ˈloʊnli/ | גַּלְמוּד |
| darling שם עצם | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | יַקִּיר |
| loser שם עצם | /luzɚ/ | מַפְסִידָן, לווּזֶר |
| ankle שם עצם | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | קרסול \ קַרְסֹל |
| stall שם עצם | /stɔːl/ | תָּא |
| violent שם תואר | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ | אלים |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| come back פועל | שָׁב | |
| give up פועל | וִתֵּר | |
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף | |
| put up with פועל | הִשְׁלִים עִם | |
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Are you too poor to get one?
- Don't you think I deserve to move on?
- I bet she's younger and prettier, isn't she?
- What's going on with you?
- Don't you want me to come home?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | We've been dating · has been hurting · I've been ignoring |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've been · haven't you talked · you've just replaced |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | was only allowed · was officially banned · was invited |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was walking · was grinning · was always coming |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-104 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you're, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ninth /naɪnθ/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, dish /dɪʃ/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: sweetie /ˈswi.ti/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: snap /snæp/, ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/, anger /ˈæŋɡə/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, bang /ˈbæŋ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/, rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/, darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו bakery, ignore, bake.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.