Практика Shadowing: Comparing Prisons Around The World! - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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Prisons around the world are extremely different,
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Prisons around the world are extremely different,
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so let me tell you about some of the craziest ones.
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Starting with Bestoy Prison, which makes prison seem like a vacation.
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Bestoy sits on a small island just 50 miles from Norway's capital city,
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Oslo, which means the prison is only accessible by boat.
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Inmates here spend their days fishing,
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playing tennis, riding horses, and sunbathing on the beach.
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I'm not joking.
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This is a real prison.
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Inmates live in wooden cabins with their own bedrooms.
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They wear their own clothes they cook their own food.
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There's a gym, a movie,
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a library, and a weekly schedule of concerts and events.
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At a glance, you would genuinely think you're looking at a summer camp.
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Interestingly though, some of the inmates here are violent offenders.
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People have committed serious crimes.
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You're in prison for murder.
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Yeah.
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You killed somebody.
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Yeah.
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But this isn't the only type of prison in Norway,
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which we'll get to more on that later.
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So how do these prisoners end up here?
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Well, typically, if they are violent offenders,
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they'll serve part of their sentence in a prison that's a bit more prison-like.
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But after inmates prove that they can behave and reintegrate themselves into the free world,
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they can be transferred to Bastogne to finish out their sentence.
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However, the Norwegian government pays over $125,000 a year per inmate,
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compared to the U.S., which spends about $25,000 per year.
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That's over five times the cost.
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This is because the Norwegian government believes that the more life inside prison resembles life outside of it,
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the less likely an inmate is to re-offend when they get out.
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If you treat an inmate like an animal, he'd be an animal.
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If you treat an inmate with respect, he'll respect you back.
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And here's the part that's hard to argue with.
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It's actually working.
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Norway has one of the lowest re-offending rates in the world.
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Only 20% of inmates are back behind bars within two years of release.
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Compare that to the United States,
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where over 50% of prisoners return within three years
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so who's really winning here the inmates are even in charge of operating the ferry service to bring people to
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and from the island without any attempts at escape the prison is
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so relaxed
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that most of the guards actually leave the island overnight inmates
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are trusted to take care of themselves a prisoner at bestoy was once asked why nobody escapes to
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which they said you are free but you're not free if an inmate were to get caught trying to escape
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they would immediately be sent back to a prison much harsher than Bastogne.
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So the question this raises is simple.
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Here in the U.S., are we locking people up to punish them or to actually fix the problem?
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Because Norway seems to have figured something out that the rest of the world hasn't.
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Now that you've heard about one of the nicest prisons,
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let's switch gears and talk about Patak Island in Russia.
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This prison is often called the Alcatraz of Russia due to being on an island in a freezing lake.
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This is one of the harshest prisons in the entire world.
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Inmates are sent here only after committing some of the most violent and heinous crimes imaginable.
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That's because in 1997, this prison was exclusively dedicated to only housing inmates who are serving life sentences.
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For most inmates, they'll never walk out and they spend the rest of their lives there.
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The guards commute to work by driving over the single bridge connecting the prison to the mainland.
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Sounds like something out of a horror movie.
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As you can imagine, escaping from this prison seems impossible and so far has proven to be exactly that.
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Nobody has ever successfully escaped from Patak Island,
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and it doesn't look like anyone will anytime soon.
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One notable inmate who is currently behind bars at Patak Island,
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Alexander Biklov, Russian serial killer and cannibal who claimed to eat the hearts and livers of his victims.
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Now imagine him being your cellmate.
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Since the prison is in a remote part of Russia and visitation is strictly limited.
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Most inmates never talk to anyone outside of the prison walls,
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and are forgotten by the rest of their families to spend the rest of their days in this cold, relentless prison.
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The prison psychologist documented that after three to four years,
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inmates' personalities begin to visibly deteriorate.
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After 25 years, she said psychological destruction is essentially guaranteed.
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You can only imagine what goes on behind those walls every single day,
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where every prisoner knows that they will never step foot in the free world ever again.
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Now we've heard about a luxury prison in Norway and one of the harshest prisons in Russia.
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Let's see what the most secure prison in the US looks like.
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ADX Florence has been nicknamed the Alcatraz of the Rockies because of its location in Colorado.
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And it's the only federal supermax in the United States.
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And a supermax means that the people inside are so dangerous that they can't even be in a normal prison.
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So they are watched very closely and kept away in remote locations in case they get out.
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This prison has had multiple people that were on the FBI's most wanted list.
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Some names include El Chapo,
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who ran one of the biggest crime rings in the world.
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Robert Hansen, who was an FBI agent who was secretly working for Russia.
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Richard Reed, who's known as the shoe bomber and the reason we have to remove our shoes when going through TSA.
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I think you get it.
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You don't wanna be around these people,
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but let me tell you how they're treated now.
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The inmates here are confined in seven foot by 12 foot concrete cells for 22 to 23 hours a day.
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Even their beds, desks, and stools are all concrete and impossible to move,
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so they can't be used as weapons.
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Each cell has one four-inch window
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that is designed to make it harder for inmates to learn the layout of their prison
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or even where their cell is located,
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and this makes it harder to escape.
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It's the concrete bed, and this is the window with the red concrete bricks behind it.
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The prison is surrounded by 12 gun towers,
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motion sensors everywhere, attack dogs,
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and on top of all of that,
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razor wire, just in case you make it far enough.
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There's even wires strung across the top to make sure helicopters can't land on top,
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since they've been used to escape at other prisons.
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Hopefully, you never end up here.
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Next, we have San Pedro Prison in Bolivia,
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which is a self-governed inmate city.
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There's roughly 3,000 inmates that are running the prison on the inside,
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and the guards only stay on the outside of the walls.
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Inmates buy, sell, and rent their cells with different options,
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like this is a luxury apartment complex.
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They have cramped multi-person rooms,
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but they even have luxury cells with hot tubs and city views of the La Posta neighborhood.
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There's even 200 children that live here with their incarcerated parents,
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and some of them even go to school in the prison and play in the courtyards.
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How does someone even become a children's teacher inside of a prison?
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Until 2009, this place was even a tourist attraction,
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and they would give people tours for $20 to $57 as a bribe.
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And sometimes they would even spend the night.
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And there's reports saying
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that they ran up to 50 tours daily until someone posted it on YouTube
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and the guards were forced to crack down on it.
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At one point, Coke products were exclusively sold inside the prison and local bottling companies supplied them with Coca-Cola tables,
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chairs, and umbrellas.
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They even have their own soccer matches and betting ring
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that generates up to $20,000 a year with star players being bought and traded between cell blocks like an actual league.
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There was a book called Marching Powder by Rusty Young that made the prison famous.
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Maybe the prisoners should have read Oops,
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That's Illegal, and they wouldn't be in there.
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Get it in the link in the description.
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Now, this prison in Thailand is like none of the other prisons we've talked about so far.
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It's called Bong Kwong Central Prison,
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and it was originally built to hold 3,500 inmates.
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But now there's 6,000 to 8,000 inmates,
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and a lot of them are on death row.
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How many women are in this cell?
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200. 200 women in here?
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Yes.
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And until 2013, every inmate that came in had to wear iron leg shackles for three months.
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And death row inmates had their shackles welded on for years,
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and they could only be removed by using a wheel cutter.
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And these shackles weighed 33 pounds,
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15 kilograms for my non-American viewers.
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The solitary confinement cells in this prison were 5 foot by 7 foot windowless cells,
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which means there was barely enough room to even lay down
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and prisoners were kept there for months
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and they would go to extreme lengths just to escape for
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a little bit with one inmate smearing toothpaste all over his body to cause blisters just
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so he could go to the hospital
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and escape solitary confinement for some reason this prison was a tourist attraction for years
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and visitors could request to visit a prisoner and bring them food
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and cigarettes what is it with people wanting to visit these prisons
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and turn it into a vacation hopefully no one wants to go to this next prison.
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You've probably heard of Guantanamo Bay,
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but do you know what actually makes it special besides it constantly being mentioned in the news?
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The prison is located in Cuba,
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but is controlled and operated by the United States and has been open since 2002,
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and has only held a total of 780 people from 48 different countries.
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And as of January 2025,
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there are only 15 detainees there.
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The detention camp is where the US military holds some of the biggest threats to the United States,
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so they can charge them,
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and then send them to the maximum security prisons.
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But not everyone makes it out.
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Three of those 15 have been cleared for release,
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but they've been there for so long that they have nowhere to go.
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So they are classified as forever prisoners,
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and they are held without being charged or any plan to try them in court.
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Many of the detainees have been reportedly tortured at CIA black sites before they get transferred to the detention camp.
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Because it sits on a U.S.
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Navy base in Cuba, Guantanamo was a legal gray area.
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But courts have recognized some constitutional protections for the detainees.
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In January 2025,
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President Trump signed an executive order to expand the camp's separate
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migrant operations center to be able to hold up to 30,000 immigration detainees.
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This will double our capacity immediately.
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It's a tough place to get out of.
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Which would be a brand new use for the facility
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and a big change for a legal black hole that multiple administrations have tried to shut down.
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The Guantanamo, we'd like it to be empty.
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President, I will close Guantanamo.
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Did you know that there's a prison in France that's specifically built to hold celebrities?
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And it's even holding the former French president.
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It's called La Sainte prison.
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And in October 2025, for the first time,
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a French ex-president was sent to the prison to do time.
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And he brought earplugs, sweaters,
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a biography of Jesus, and a copy of the Count of Monte Cristo.
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There's a block of cells that are considered the VIP wing,
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where the cells are 10.4 by 10.4 feet with a private bathroom,
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landline phone, bed, and a small desk.
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Inmates can even rent a fridge for 7 euros
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and 50 cents a month and a TV for 14 euros and 15 cents a month.
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This is just sounding like a Hilton hotel at this point.
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The former president is being kept in solitary because the guards believe
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that inmates would target him and he's also accompanied by a personal officer any time he leaves his cell.
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According to reports, France's prisons are the third most overcrowded in the EU.
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And despite this prison's recent renovations,
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it still runs at double its rate capacity.
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So while other inmates pile into three per room,
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the VIPs basically get an apartment to themselves.
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Do you think it's fair that this former president gets special treatment?
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This prison in the Philippines became popular for a very weird reason and you might have even seen it.
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The Cebu Provincial Detention Center went viral on YouTube because in 2007,
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a security advisor uploaded a video of 1,500 inmates performing Michael
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Jackson's thriller in their jumpsuits as part of an exercise rehabilitation program.
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I said, why don't I convert that march into a dance number?
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I thought of dancing after that.
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Hey, maybe they were onto something with how popular TikTok dances have become.
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This video has gotten over 58 million views and was one of the most viral videos in 2007.
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They've also done performances of YMCA,
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Grease Lightning, and some Bruno Mars songs.
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It even inspired a Netflix documentary in 2019 called Happy Jail.
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So I guess if someone has to go to jail but is also into TikTok,
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that's an option.
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Most people are aware of North Korea and how they are completely disconnected from the world with super strict laws and policies.
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But let's talk about their prison,
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which is called Camp 14.
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This isn't really a prison,
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and more so slave labor,
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where unfortunately children are born as inmates and never even know what freedom is.
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Reports estimate that there are 15,000 to 43,000 people in the coal mines,
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factories, and farms at this camp.
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And satellite images from 2021 show that it's expanding.
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North Korea has a three generation rule where the regime imprisons not only the person who committed the crime,
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which in North Korea could be almost anything if they feel like it,
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but also their children and even their grandchildren.
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Most people say that most of the inmates were born inside and don't even know why or what their family did.
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The UN commissions found that crimes against humanity were taking place here,
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including extermination, enslavement, and torture.
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People make funny videos about traveling to North Korea.
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But remember, if you're there,
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you need to follow their rules because they make it enforce them and no one can stop them.
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Luckily, since 2017, the US State Department issued a travel ban that prohibits American citizens from using US passports to travel to,
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in, or through North Korea due to these risks.
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In Spain, there's a prison designed specifically so entire families are able to serve prison sentences together.
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It's called Aron Weth Prison and is located 25 miles south of Madrid and has 36 family cells.
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There are walls painted with Mickey Mouse,
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Donald Duck, and other Disney characters.
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I wonder how Disney feels about this.
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Cells include a double bed,
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a crib full of toys,
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a small bathroom, and outside facing windows.
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Both parents must be inmates,
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and then the child can live in the prison until they are three years old.
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And if the parents aren't out by then,
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the child is sent to relatives or social services.
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The prison even has a nursery school with an outdoor playground so the kids can live a somewhat normal life.
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That's a big difference from the prison in North Korea.
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The inmates do appreciate getting to be with their children and see them grow up,
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and hopefully seeing that will help them get on the right path.
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The prison makes couples go through a two-month observation period to prove that they can co-parent correctly.
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Hopefully, these inmates getting to see their kids grow up helps them to realize they need to stay out of prison,
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but only time will tell.
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This prison was another one that people thought of more as a vacation resort rather than a prison,
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but has been overtaken and transformed.
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Tocoron Prison in Venezuela was raided by 11,000 Venezuelan soldiers on September of 2023,
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and they were shocked to find a professional baseball field,
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swimming pool, a children's playground,
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a nightclub with DJ booth,
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a steak restaurant, bedding parlors,
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and a private mini-zoo with monkeys, flamingos, and exotic birds.
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They also see sniper rifles,
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explosives, motorcycles, and Bitcoin mini-machines,
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which if they sold it today,
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they would have made over three times their money.
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And that's because this prison was overrun and being run by a gang instead of law enforcement.
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It became the headquarters for the gang boss to run his transnational empire,
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operating in multiple countries, and he was doing that inside of a prison.
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I guess if you're already there,
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they can't put you somewhere else.
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The boss was tipped off about the raid that was incoming,
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and he escaped through tunnels and still hasn't been caught with a $5 million bounty for information.
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The prison ran for about 20 years until it was raided and shut down,
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and authorities rescued the flamingos and reformed them to a public park in Caracas.
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The last prison brings us back to Norway,
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where we have what's considered the world's most humane prison,
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and a luxury alternative to bestow.
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This is the Halden prison.
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It costs $252 million to build and opened in 2010.
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Sales have flat-screen TVs, mini-fridges,
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in-suite bathrooms, and designer furniture,
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made by students from Norway's National Academy of the Arts.
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Inmates get to cook their own meals with real knives,
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record music in top-of-the-line studios,
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and have access to rock climbing walls and a library.
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When you think of prison,
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you think of high security,
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and the guards are ready for something to break out at any moment.
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But here, the guards are unarmed.
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We don't need it.
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You don't need any guns.
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We talk to the guys.
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That's our weapon.
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That your weapon is your mouth?
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Yeah and roughly half of them are women, and that's by design.
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They believe that the guards being unarmed and women reduces aggression and is more friendly,
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to the point where guards will eat lunch and play sports with the inmates.
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There's even a section for inmates to host their families for overnight visits.
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That includes a kids' play area, kitchen, and two bedrooms.
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I won't get into their crimes,
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but this place holds some violent criminals,
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not just some petty shoplifting,
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but as we talked about earlier,
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Norway has seen a drastic decrease in people re-offending.
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The 20-foot perimeter wall has a rounded top to make it look not as hostile.
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It's insane to see how different some prisons are around the world,
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but if you want to hear some of the craziest prison escapes,
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click the video on the screen here.
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