Практика Shadowing: Fire Pump Monthly Churn Test - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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128 предложений
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1
So when you come in for your monthly pump runs, you're going to come in this is a normal situation.
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The first thing you're going to want to do, call on your security company and put the system in test.
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If you don't put it in test, you can set fire alarms off and other stuff where you get the fire department here.
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So first thing you do is put it in test.
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I don't know if your procedure is to bypass the horn strobes
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when you do it or however your normal procedure is with that.
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After the system is in test, the first thing you want to do is come in here and actually do a visual inspection on the system.
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Make sure everything is in the open position.
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Just because it's alarmed doesn't mean that something is not right.
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First thing I always do is you come in, take a look at your main water supply unit of the building.
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Both valves are open.
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You can tell this.
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These are OSM -Y, open stem and yoke.
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With this stem sticking out means that the valve is in the open position.
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As we turn this to close it, this stem actually goes inside the valve.
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So it's ever flush with the valve, it's off.
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If it's out, it's in the open position.
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So our main water coming in, both valves are in the open position.
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We follow this up and through, go through our pump suction valve.
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Valve is open, open position.
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We're going to come through, we're going to take a look at both our gauges.
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Both of those should be reading roughly the same sitting pressure
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right around 50 to 60 psi is where you guys are at.
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They're different looking gauges just because of the pressure.
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One we're going to negative suction if we had to, one of them goes to high pressure.
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Both of those are looking the same.
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We come through here.
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This valve right here which we'll talk about in a couple of minutes.
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This is a casing relief valve.
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What this does is actually
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when the pump is running it's going to discharge water into the drain to keep the pump cool.
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If it doesn't work, you can boil the water out of the pump
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and then you overheat the pump and there's issues with that.
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That's one thing we'll check when the pump is running to make sure it's discharging.
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When it's not running, we want to make sure it's not discharging.
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Come through here, test headers, close position, check our pump discharge for the open position.
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We also check the valves on all our systems
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that are indicating veins in line when the pipe is open across this shut
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and make sure those are in the open position.
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Look up top, make sure our jockey pump piping is leak -tight
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and make sure that our valves are both in the open position along with our bypass, both are in the open position.
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Once we have everything ready to go, we're ready to do our pump test.
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First thing that we're going to want to do is we're going to check the jockey pump.
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Each one of these have a pressure switch inside of them.
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We're going to make sure that it comes on and off when it should, when it goes.
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It came on, shut off.
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We're up to pressure.
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That's why it's so quick.
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If you were down to say 65 PSI right now, that pump would keep running until we got up to 170 PSI.
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The next one we're going to check is going to be the main fire pump.
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You don't want to open these really, really fast because it actually drains the system.
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It drains out fairly fast.
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So there's a design so we don't have to drain the entire system out to kick it on.
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We're just draining that sensing line really fast where it kicks on so we don't hammer the system.
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So now the next one we're going to do is test that one.
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It's going to be hard to see with this gauge.
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Pressure in here is going to start to drop.
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If you do it slow enough, you can see it drop.
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It does drop fast so once it gets below that 150 your fire pump will kick off.
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The pump came on, everything was good.
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The next thing you're going to look at is what the pump starts.
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You need to lower your feet.
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See this one's standing at sitting pressure around 55.
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This one now jumped up to 180.
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Since we're going through the pump, we're actually pumping the water pressure from this section here up to the system.
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The other thing we're going to look for, case relief out quite a few pints here.
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I want to make sure this one has water discharging out of it.
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That's your case relief.
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If it doesn't have water coming out of it, it should have popped down.
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It's small.
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That means it's not running right.
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There's something going on in case really.
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The other valve is going to be our drain line for the actual microphone pair.
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It's a water pool.
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It's hard to see inside here.
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You can actually feel the water.
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Right here it's actually spraying water out.
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What it does, that water comes through it.
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It drains out.
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Sometimes it springs out like it does.
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It's normal for this type of pump.
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Again, if you're out, if you need to keep an eye on those gauges, You can see where you're at,
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let the system run for 10 minutes.
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Once you take your 10 minute mark, what you're going to do is you're going to pull over.
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Hit your stop button.
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Generally listen to that pump should stop running.
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Once it's stopped, take a look at your gauge.
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Make sure you're still above where you need to be.
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Let it go and you're back to normal.
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You guys have probably your churn test.
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Drain test.
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You only have to do a drain test quarterly if you guys do your quarterly inspections.
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That's only one drain every quarter because you have a backflow.
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So what you do on that one with the pump running, you're going to have everything going.
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You're going to open up a main drain, which is going to dump water outside.
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You open that all the way, you take your pressure.
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You have static pressure.
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That's where the system's at normally without nothing flowing.
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Residual pressure is going to be what it would be with that main drain wide open.
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You'll look at our car right here.
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You see that static and residual.
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I already did it this morning, and that's what that is.
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And then you do your alarm tests on the four systems.
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Is that drain test done while you're doing that turn test?
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You can.
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It only needs to be done quarterly.
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While you're doing that, you can just open that drain up.
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You can do your 10 minute turn test for your quarterly.
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When you do your quarterly, you can get it running and make sure everything looks good.
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You can go and do your water flow alarms, which would be at each inspector's test for the pore systems.
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You can come back and do your main drain test, which will probably all take you more than 10 minutes.
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Once that's done, that's part of your 10 minute run rather than sit here for 10 minutes
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and then go do other stuff.
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You can do it all at once if you want to do that because each one of those, when you do a quarterly,
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that counts as your weekly and your monthly test all at once because you're doing more.
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Just like my annual I'm doing today, we'll basically take care of a weekly, a monthly, and a quarterly all today.
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So you wouldn't have to do anything for that.
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It's just more stuff that we have to do.
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Any other questions on anything at all?
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Now when you do a drain test, do we do all four of them?
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You only have to do one a quarter.
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The only reason why we're doing one a quarter is...
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So we should pick a different main for each quarter.
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I do all four of them today on the annual because I have to do that for the annual.
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When we do these, what we're basically doing is we're flowing enough water through the backflow to clean any kind of deposits
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or debris that's on the backflow.
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You just try and get it off the full seat and flush water through it to help clean it.
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That's the code for the backflow that you have to do.

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Рекомендуемое видео

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Fire Pump Monthly Churn Test». Чаще всего повторяются слова: pump, test, drain, valve, pressure. В этом видео 128 предложений и 1454 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:12. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 202 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
pump существительное/pʌmp/насо́с, по́мпа
drain существительное/dɹiːn/дрена́ж, водосто́к
valve существительное/ˈvælv/ве́нтиль, кла́пан
quarterly прилагательноекварта́льный, ежекварта́льный
gauge существительное/ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ме́ра, кали́бр
discharge глагол/dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/выпла́чивать, вы́платить
alarm существительное/əˈlɑɹm/трево́га
stem существительное/stɛm/род
procedure существительное/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/процеду́ра, ме́тод
pipe существительное/ˈpaɪp/свире́ль, ду́дка
inspection существительное/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/инспе́кция, прове́рка
static прилагательное/ˈstæt.ɪk/стати́чный
flush глагол/ˈflʌʃ/смыва́ть, смыть
bypass существительное/ˈbaɪpæs/обхо́д, обходно́й путь
jockey существительное/ˈd͡ʒɑki/жоке́й

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
come back глаголвозвраща́ться, возврати́ться
get up to глаголвытворя́ть, вы́творить
look up глагол/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/улучша́ться
stick out глаголторча́ть, высо́вываться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • Once it's stopped, take a look at your gauge.
  • Let it go and you're back to normal.
  • You'll look at our car right here.
  • Is that drain test done while you're doing that turn test?
  • It's just more stuff that we have to do.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis put · be done
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеdrain, which is · test, which will

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 46 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we're, you're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, suction /ˈsʌkʃən/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, horn /hɔɹn/, header /ˈhɛdɚ/, overheat /ˌoʊvɚˈhit/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: valve /ˈvælv/, gauge /ˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/, strobe /stɹoʊb/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как pump, drain, valve.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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