Практика Shadowing: How to explain complex ideas so people listen - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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88 предложений

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I'm going to tap out a song on the table

and I want you to guess what it is and tell me in the comments.

And while you're typing, I'm going to give you some context.

Back in the 90s, a Stanford psychologist named Elizabeth Newton gathered a bunch of people for an experiment.

She assigned one group as the tappers and one group as the listeners.

The tappers were given a well -known song, such as Happy Birthday to You, which is the song that I tapped out.

I'm curious if you got that right.

And the listener then had to guess what the song was.

Do you know how often the listener got the song correct?

2 .5 % of the time.

This was shocking to the tappers, who before they started had predicted the listener would guess the song 50 % of the time.

So why was there such a gap between what the tappers thought they were communicating and what the listener actually understood?

Well, the tappers had been given the knowledge, the song, which made it impossible for them to imagine what it was like to lack that knowledge.

When the tappers were tapping out their song, they were hearing it in their head.

They assumed that because it was obvious to them, it would be obvious to the listener but the listener just heard a random assortment of bangs.

And this is exactly what happens with knowledge.

See, as someone learns more about something, they get further and further away from the core of that knowledge.

In this process, they unknowingly lose sight of what a general audience knows or cares to know.

So when someone communicates, they're not communicating for you to understand them, they're just communicating to tell you what they know.

You've probably experienced this at parties.

Someone starts to tell a story and instead of getting straight to the point, they tell you a bunch of irrelevant information first.

So this happened in 2003 or was it 2004?

It was whatever year Facebook launched.

Anyway, it was a sunny day.

I remember I was wearing a pair of white sneakers.

None of which has anything to do with the point of the story,

which is how they saw Obama do a backflip into the water off a bridge.

What's actually happening in the brain of this storyteller is an

inability to sort through the importance of each layer information from the perspective of the audience.

To the storyteller, it all feels important and relevant.

They were there, they can see it vividly.

Just like the tappers, they're hearing a song in their head that the listener can't.

But magnetic storytellers segment, package, and strategically deploy layers of their knowledge.

That's why people hang off their every word.

And that's exactly what I'm gonna teach you with this onion.

By the way, this is what I do.

I help experts become known for the idea they should own and then communicate them by building media platforms.

If you wanna sign up to hear more about it, I'm gonna leave a link in the description.

So the process is twofold.

Peel away the layers of the onion until you find the core

and then wrap it in something the audience actually wants to eat.

So then the question is, what is the core of the onion?

The core of the onion is the most critical, essential core of your knowledge.

My fingers are gonna smell so bad after this.

Strip down to a compact, profound message.

Ow!

It's about taking away all the irrelevant layers and asking yourself, if my audience was to take away just one thing,

what would I want that one thing to be?

This step alone is enough to defeat the curse of knowledge

because you stop trying to say everything you know and start trying just to make one thing stick.

I forgot that this happened with onions.

Whoops.

Okay, well, I had to stop filming because I couldn't stop crying and now it's tomorrow.

So let's just pretend I successfully peeled all the layers of

that onion away and we're gonna move to using this picture to continue the metaphor.

So this is the core.

This is the Obama back flipped off a bridge.

It's singular, distilled, important, and understandable by a general audience.

I want you to get a piece of paper and write down your core now.

Now you might think we're done, but no, because getting people to understand and getting people to remember are two very different things.

In step two, we wrap the core in something the human brain is wired to latch onto.

I'm gonna call this chocolate.

The wrapper is what gives your core a chance to travel.

It's the thing that makes an idea easy to remember and easy to repeat, and you are being fed wrappers left, right, and center.

It can be a story, a method, a name, a metaphor, a diagram, a demonstration, a slogan, an equation, a set of rules, or many more.

There's a whole science behind what makes a wrapper delicious to the human brain

so let me just show you some examples mel robbins her core idea is

when you feel hesitation before taking an action interrupt the thought with a countdown

and physically start moving helpful but not memorable

so she wrapped her core in this

so the five second rule is super simple five four three two one

now you don't need to understand behavioral psychology you just need to know how to count that's chocolate

or alex homozy his core idea is whether someone perceives an offer as valuable depends on multiple interacting factors.

Kind of boring.

So he wrapped it in.

The value equation.

Now it's a model you can remember and not just remember but simply apply to your own business.

This is the onion method.

Step one, peel the onion.

Find the one core message.

Try not to cry.

Step two, wrap it in chocolate.

Make it something people can remember and repeat.

If you're an expert or founder and you want your core message to not just spread but stick, that's what I help people do.

Find the idea you should be known for and then build a media platform around it.

I'm creating something right now that'll help people do exactly that.

So if you want to be the first to hear about it, I'll leave a link in the description.

Okay, bye.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «How to explain complex ideas so people listen». Чаще всего повторяются слова: core, song, listener, onion, tappers. В этом видео 88 предложений и 1083 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:52. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 222 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
onion существительное	/ˈʌn.jən/	лук
listener существительное	/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/	слу́шатель, слу́шательница
layer существительное	/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/	слой, пласт
communicate глагол	/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/	сообща́ть, сообщи́ть
wrap глагол	/ɹæp/	завора́чивать, заверну́ть
peel глагол	/piːl/	очища́ть, очи́стить
equation существительное	/ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/	уравне́ние
irrelevant прилагательное	/ɪˈɹɛləvənt/	неподходя́щий, несуще́ственный
metaphor существительное	/ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/	мета́фора
finger существительное	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	па́лец, перст
founder существительное	/ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/	основа́тель, основа́тельница
package существительное	/ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/	паке́т, посы́лка
shock существительное	/ʃɔk/	уда́р
curious прилагательное	/ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/	любопы́тный, любозна́тельный
successfully наречие	/səkˈsɛs.fə.li/	успе́шно

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
flip off глагол	показа́ть оскорби́тельный жест, показа́ть сре́дний па́лец
write down глагол	запи́сывать, записа́ть

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

I'm curious if you got that right.
Do you know how often the listener got the song correct?
You've probably experienced this at parties.
I'm gonna call this chocolate.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 26 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, gonna, they're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, shock /ʃɔk/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: equation /ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/, wire /ˈwaɪɚ/, whoop /wuːp/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, hesitation /ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как onion, listener, layer.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: How to explain complex ideas so people listen - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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