Практика Shadowing: I am Unstoppable | Brian Tracy - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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here
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and thank you for being here on video i think you're
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going to enjoy what we're going to talk about for time
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immemorial going back to several hundred years before christ the greatest
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minds of all time have focused on answering the question why is it
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that some people are more successful than others all the work
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of socrates was around the subject how shall we live in
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order to be happy what are the keys to wisdom
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and goodness in life plato also wrote about the same subject how should live how should we organize our lives
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and our families and our societies aristotle and all throughout history the great philosophers
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and metaphysicians and mystics the great religious teachers and preachers
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and the best writers have all looked at this question what
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can we do in order to be happy to be more successful to have more of the things
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that we want would you like to be financially independent you
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say of course would you like to be financially independent yes
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why aren't you why aren't you financially independent you're making one
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of the best livings in the history of the world living
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in the richest country in the history of the world why aren't you a little bit financially independent
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and you know what you say well i can't my bills
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are too high my taxes are too high my costs are too high my this my
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that my the fact of the matter is there are people who come over here with nothing from foreign countries
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and save every single thing that they make
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and live on half of their income
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and 10 years later working at laboring jobs they've got 20 50 100 people working for them
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and they're financially independent why it's
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because they had no limitation our limitations exist within our own minds
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and the worst of all is we feel helpless second reason
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why people stay where they are illustrated by the story of speedy the rat
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speedy the rat is put into a cage
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and off the cage there are four tunnels and speedy is kept hungry
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and in the mouth of the fourth tunnel down here a
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little bit of cheese is put speedy is dropped into the cage
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and speedy is hungry smells cheese around here somewhere
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so starts doing a search searches around a little bit tries
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the first tunnel second tunnel third tunnel finds the cheese at the fourth tunnel eats the cheese
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and is happy take speedy out keep him out for 24
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hours he's hungry again put him back in mouth his cheese is in the mouth of the fourth tunnel
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and speedy goes a little bit familiar he does a search
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process comes to the first tunnel second tunnel third time there's the cheese in the fourth tunnel by the third
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or fourth day you can put speedy in the cage
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and he'll go right to the fourth tunnel
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and get the cheese once speedy conditioned they take the cheese
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and they move halfway back this tunnel about three feet deep
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with the tunnel by which i mean about three feet or three inches around
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and speedy comes running in rushes to the fourth tunnel no cheese looks around backs up counts
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goes
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and explores sniff sniff sniff sniff sniff sniff sniff sniff sniff
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sniff sniff smells smells cheese net fourth tunnel finally explores
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and finds the cheese well in a couple of days speediest
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condition to drop into the cage go straight to the fourth tunnel halfway back
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and get the cheese and
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so then they move the cheese to the back of the fourth tunnel
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and of course in no time at all speediest condition go choo choo
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and get the cheese then they take the cheese
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and move it to the back of the second tunnel but there's no cheese at the end of the fourth tunnel
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and we'll begin exploring the other tunnels
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and we'll eventually find it at the end of the second tunnel
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but human beings with this incredible brain will keep going down
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the fourth tunnel forever they will keep doing what they've always done they will get into a rut
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which we call a comfort zone they will set a series of habits
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that are not serving their best interests
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and they will keep on with those habits and they'll keep doing things
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that no longer make them happy that no longer give them any cheese
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and they will keep doing them year after year and we find
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that almost everybody today all of us too consciously
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and unconsciously is held by these twin pillars these twin bindings of helplessness on the one hand
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and habit on the other is
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that we try to free ourselves from uh feeling helpless
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and we fall right into an old comfort zone where we
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get out of the comfort zone we get right back into feeling helpless the only way
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that we can achieve our true destiny is to break the shackles
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that are holding us and the answers to both of them are confidence
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and courage courage
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and confidence the greatest single limitation on success in america in the world today is lack of confidence it's not
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that we can't do it we have capacities and abilities beyond anything
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that we have ever thought of in our whole life you know
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if you used your talents to the full for the rest
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of your life you would never even use a fraction of
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what you're actually capable of based on all the research that's
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been done we are right now functioning according to stanford brain
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institute with about two percent of our brain power two percent
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the rest of this huge this huge reserve of brain power
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which we're kind of keeping there in case we ever need a little you know we got
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so much of it it's unbelievable well
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so i said to myself what is what is the key here
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and you know what there's a common denominator of helplessness
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and habit and the common denominators are fear and ignorance fear
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and ignorance we're afraid we're afraid it might not work we're
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afraid we might fail we're afraid it might cost us something we're afraid of criticism
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and embarrassment we're afraid of failure and loss and limitation
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and lack and ill health and disapproval we're so afraid the things
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that we would do if we weren't afraid are literally beyond belief
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and we're afraid of getting out of the comfort some but
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because of what they might say what
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if we did something different change jobs change careers started a
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business got into something else what would they say do you
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know i was listening to a psychologist talking the other day
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he says nobody's ever been able to define who they are
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but it's they out there it's the great almighty they that's
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got us terrified you know it's a true statement we say
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that when you're in your 20s you don't care what people think
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and when you're in your 30s you're very sensitive to what people think
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and then you get into your 40s
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and in your 40s you realize the great truth is
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that no one was ever thinking about you at all
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and that's the fact nobody ever thinks about us at all
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and there we are we're so terrified of doing what you really want to do
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because of what they might say or think so we stay in
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that comfort zone now all successful people are those who consciously are aware
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that the self -doubt that holds most people back is something
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that they are heir to as well and they're alert
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and sensitive to it when a person says why don't you do this
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or why don't you do that they have a tendency to say well I can't
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because of this
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and I can't wait a minute there's a story of a little boy goes to school for the first time
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and the teacher says do you play a musical instrument he said I don't know I haven't tried yet
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if you ask an adult you play a musical instrument what
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will the adult say no I can't no never could don't
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have him tone -deaf don't have any musical ability at all
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you know every child has perfect pitch up to the age
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of five to every child has the ability to play classical music up to the age of five.
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The Suzuki musical training systems have demonstrated that.
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You can start teaching kids classical violin at the age of three.
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Just when they can barely move their hands, they can start to play.
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It's phenomenal, yet most of us believe, I can't, you know, I don't have it, I can't do it.
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Our natural tendency is to sell ourselves short.
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Our natural tendency is to think of the reasons why we can't before we think of the reasons why we can.
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So the key to breaking ourselves out of the comfort zone
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and breaking ourselves loose of the shackle of helplessness is courage
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and confidence we neutralize the antidote to fear and ignorance is desire
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and knowledge and the more we learn about what we want to do
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and be and have the more we believe
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that we can do it the more we believe
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that we can do it the more willing we are to try
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and the more willing we are to try the more likely
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it is we will succeed what is the first part of
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triumph the first part of triumph is to try a little
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simple one -liner now this is what i found what's
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if somebody came to that elephant
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and said mr elephant you don't have to stay here you
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can do anything you want you're the biggest animal in the world
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that little thing can't hold you all you have to do is pop loose
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and you can go he said no no no i've been stuck here for years
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and every time i'm tied up i stay here why well
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because of this and because that's a habit you know i'm i can't
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and i can't i wish i would i wonder whoa i'm
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too tall i'm too short i'm male female young old educated uneducated
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so what we say is look just try just try the very thought of trying something new
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or different is traumatic for most people all right i'll try it all right pop
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and the elephant thinks my god i've been tied up
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and made to work like a slave all these years
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and that's what's been holding me and the elephant gets mad
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and goes looking for its owner now what do you call an elephant
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that gets mad
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and goes looking for its owner you call it what a
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a rogue elephant that's right now each one of you has the capacity to be a rogue elephant
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because you know something there's nothing holding us back except the limitations we have in our own mind
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that elephant is in reality unstoppable and the most important goal
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that you can develop the most important quality or characteristic
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that you can develop for happiness
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and success is to be unstoppable yourself is to think of yourself as unstoppable
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and you know how you become unstoppable it's by the basic
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psychological behavioral development principle of simply saying it to yourself
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because whatever you say to yourself and believe over
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and over again you start to believe as a reality you start to walk it
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and talk it and act it
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so what you say is i am unstoppable i'm unstoppable what
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it is i'm unstoppable nothing will stop me the greatest of
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all qualities to guarantee success is the absolute willingness to go at anything
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and refuse to stop until you achieve it 95 of the goals
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that you set for yourself you will achieve
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if you refuse to quit starting point is just to simply
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say i am unstoppable say it say i am unstoppable now
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say like you mean to get your thumbs out of your mouth
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and say it like you mean say i am unstoppable
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once more i am unstoppable yes now from now on whenever you see a barrier
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or wall or you think of anything you want to do
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or be you say wait a minute here i'm unstoppable nothing stops me
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and you know something you will develop yourself to the point where nothing does
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cause and effect going right back to what we talked about mental attitudes
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and personality are determined by things that we do
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and there are certain things that you can do consistently every single day
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and in so doing them you'll build your self -confidence up
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and up and up to the point where you become unstoppable
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and these are very simple things and they're practiced the most successful men
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and women men and women who were
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so terrified they could not lead silent prayer in a telephone booth at one time
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and they built themselves up to the point where they're not
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afraid of anything by working on themselves just like a weight
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lister built up muscles you can build up character personality
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and strength and tenacity and desire and knowledge and courage
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and confidence by working on yourself and
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so i'm going to give you now are the 12 key principles practice by all high achieving men
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and women very easy to learn very easy to practice don't cost anything As a matter of fact, what I would ask is that you try them, just a little tiny bit,
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and you'll get results out of all proportion to the efforts you put in.
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First of all, a starting point of great accomplishment is to dream big dreams.
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Number one, dream big dreams.
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Let your mind float free.
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All really exceptional men and women dream big dreams.
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They allow their minds to float.
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They think of what they could be and what they could do and what they really, really want.
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Here's an exercise for you.
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Take a piece of paper later on and right at the top, dream list.
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then make a list of all your dreams
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but what about this what about
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that no decide what's right before you decide what's possible don't decide well we can't afford this
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and we couldn't do
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that we got stop stop stop that's helplessness that's habit that's
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these old negative habit patterns holding you back before you even
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decide what you want most people are figuring out why they
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can't have it what you do is you say wait a minute
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if i had no limitations
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and this is the key you dream as though you had
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no limitations nothing's holding you back imagine you have all the
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time all the money contacts all the education influence you have everything going for you in the whole world
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and just simply decide these are my dreams
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and write them down project yourself into the future say where
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do I want to be in five to ten years
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if I could design a perfect life
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so my life was perfect in every respect my relationships my
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income my work my family my health my home my car
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what would it be this is the starting point of great achievement
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because what will happen is that if you can clearly define that target, you can hit it.
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You eventually always hit the targets that you set for yourself, but you can't hit a target that you can't see.
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So allow your mind to float freely.
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Allow yourself to engage in what is called blue sky thinking.
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Blue sky thinking means you just simply imagine you have the whole blue sky above you and no limitations, and then you write it down.
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And then you think and ask yourself this question.
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What one great thing would I dare to dream
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if I knew I could not fail what one great thing would you dare to dream
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if you knew you could not fail imagine you were absolutely guaranteed of success in any one thing big
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or small long term or short term in the whole world what would it be
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and write it down now
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that doesn't make your heart pound a little bit faster than maybe somebody should nudge you with their elbow uh
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because you're probably not alive or awake the fact is that
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when you start dreaming big dreams you know what happens is
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your self concept goes up your self -esteem goes up the very fact that you allow yourself to dream big dreams
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causes you to feel better about yourself see yourself better think of yourself better
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and it starts the process of making yourself unstoppable you become unstoppable people with big dreams
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that are absolutely they're absolutely committed to are unstoppable human beings it's people with little dreams
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and no hopes and no plans beyond tomorrow
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and next week these are easy people to stop but people that have big dreams to make wonderful lives for themselves
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they're phenomenal tell how close you are it may be near but it seems so far so stick to the fight
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when your hardest hit it's when things seem worst
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that you must not quit and if you don't quit and
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if you keep on keeping on then you must you will become unstoppable yes thank you very much

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «I am Unstoppable». Чаще всего повторяются слова: tunnel, dream, unstoppable, cheese, fourth. В этом видео 246 предложений и 2923 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 13:45. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 213 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
unstoppable прилагательное/ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/неостановимый
speedy прилагательное/ˈspiː.di/бы́стрый
sniff глагол/snɪf/шмы́гать, шмыгну́ть
limitation существительное/lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ограниче́ние
elephant существительное/ˈɛlɪfənt/слон, слони́ха
financially наречиефина́нсово
helplessness существительное/ˈhɛlplɪsnɪs/беспо́мощность
terrify глагол/ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ужаса́ть, ужасну́ть
helpless прилагательное/ˈhɛlplɪs/беспо́мощный, бесси́льный
float глагол/fləʊt/пла́вать, всплывать
tendency существительное/ˈtɛn.dən.si/тенде́нция, скло́нность
ignorance существительное/ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/неве́жество, неве́дение
denominator существительное/dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/знамена́тель
shackle существительное/ˈʃæk(ə)l/кандалы́, нару́чники
consciously наречиесозна́тельно, осо́знанно

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоЗначение
build up глаголнакапливаться, скапливаться
go up глаголподнима́ться, подня́ться
tie up глаголзавя́зывать, завяза́ть
back up глаголдава́ть за́дний ход
come over глаголподскочить, подъехать
figure out глаголразбира́ться, разобра́ться
go down глаголспуска́ться, спусти́ться
look around глаголосма́триваться, осмотре́ться

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhave focused · they've always done · have ever thought
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетare illustrated · is put · is kept
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеpeople who come · those who consciously · women who were

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 78 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например can't, don't, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, shackle /ˈʃæk(ə)l/, unconsciously /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/, denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(ɹ)/, phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/, disapproval /dɪsəˈpɹuvəl/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, willingness /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/, whoa /woʊ/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: helplessness /ˈhɛlplɪsnɪs/, helpless /ˈhɛlplɪs/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: rogue /ˈɹoʊɡ/, neutralize /ˈnutɹəˌlaɪz/, uneducated /ʌnˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɪd/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как unstoppable, speedy, sniff.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →