Практика Shadowing: ielts- speaking- part 3 -friendship - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Topic: Friendship 1.What does friendship mean to you?
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I think friendship is a relationship between people who trust, understand and support each other. A good friend is someone who can listen to you when you have problems and share happy moments with you. For me, friendship is not just about spending time together, but also about being honest and respecting each other. 2. How do people build friendships?
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I think people can make friends in many different ways.
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For example, they can meet new people at school, at work, or through social activities. Nowadays, social media and online communities also help people connect with others who have similar interests. However, to build a strong friendship, people need to communicate regularly and spend time together. 3. Is it easier to make friends now than in the past? Yes, I think it is easier to make friends nowadays. The main reason is that technology allows people to communicate with others very easily. For example, we can use social media to meet people from different cities or even different countries. However, I think making a close and trustworthy friend is still difficult because online relationships are sometimes less personal.
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4. What are the benefits of having good friends? There are several benefits of having good friends.
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First, friends can provide emotional support when we are stressed or have problems. They can also motivate us to do better in our studies or work. In addition, spending time with friends can help people relax and reduce stress. Therefore, I think having good friends is important for both our happiness and personal development. 5. Are there any disadvantages to having friends?
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Yes, I think friendship can also have some disadvantages. For example, people may sometimes have arguments because they have different opinions or personalities.
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Another problem is that maintaining a friendship requires time and effort. If people become too dependent on their friends, they may also find it difficult to make decisions by themselves.
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6.Is it better to have many friends or a few close friends?
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I think having a few close friends is better than having many friends. The reason is that close friends usually understand us better and are more willing to support us when we have difficulties. Having too many friends can also be difficult because we may not have enough time to maintain all these relationships. So, I believe the quality of friendship is more important than the number of friends. 7. How can friends influence a person's life?
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Friends can have a strong influence on people's lives, both positively and negatively.
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Good friends can encourage us to develop good habits and achieve our goals. On the other hand, if someone spends a lot of time with people who have bad habits, they may be influenced by them. Therefore, I think it is important to choose friends carefully.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 12 предложений и 471 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:04. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 154 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ (существительное) — дру́жба, прия́тельство. The condition of being friends.
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (существительное) — привы́чка, обы́чай. An action performed on a regular basis.
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (глагол) — сообща́ть, сообщи́ть. To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell.
- nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (наречие) — в на́ше вре́мя, тепе́рь. At the present time; in the current era.
- disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ (существительное) — невы́годное положе́ние. A weakness or undesirable characteristic; con; drawback.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (существительное) — те́ма, предме́т. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (наречие) — осторо́жно, аккура́тно. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (глагол) — ободря́ть, обо́дрить. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ (существительное) — сча́стье, ра́дость. The emotion of being happy; joy; elation.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (глагол) — свя́зывать, связа́ть. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (существительное) — тру́дность, сло́жность. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (глагол) — расслабля́ть, рассла́бить. To make something loose.
- dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ (прилагательное) — зави́симый, подчинённый. Relying upon; depending upon.
- distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/ (существительное) — го́ре, беда́. Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.
- motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ (глагол) — мотиви́ровать. To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage; to actuate.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как friendship, habit, communicate.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are stressed · may be influenced |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who trust · people who have |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.