跟讀練習: ielts- speaking- part 3 -friendship - 通過影片學習英語口語

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12 句
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Topic: Friendship 1.What does friendship mean to you?
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I think friendship is a relationship between  people who trust, understand and support each other. A good friend is someone who can listen  to you when you have problems and share happy moments with you. For me, friendship is not just  about spending time together, but also about being honest and respecting each other. 2. How do people build friendships?
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I think people can make  friends in many different ways.
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For example, they can meet new people at school,  at work, or through social activities. Nowadays, social media and online communities also help  people connect with others who have similar interests. However, to build a strong  friendship, people need to communicate regularly and spend time together. 3. Is it easier to make friends now than in the past? Yes, I think it is easier to make friends nowadays. The main reason is  that technology allows people to communicate with others very easily. For example, we  can use social media to meet people from different cities or even different countries.  However, I think making a close and trustworthy friend is still difficult because online  relationships are sometimes less personal.
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4. What are the benefits of having good friends? There are several benefits of having good friends.
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First, friends can provide emotional support when  we are stressed or have problems. They can also motivate us to do better in our studies or work.  In addition, spending time with friends can help people relax and reduce stress. Therefore,  I think having good friends is important for both our happiness and personal development. 5. Are there any disadvantages to having friends?
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Yes, I think friendship can also  have some disadvantages. For example, people may sometimes have arguments because  they have different opinions or personalities.
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Another problem is that maintaining a friendship  requires time and effort. If people become too dependent on their friends, they may also find  it difficult to make decisions by themselves.
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6.Is it better to have many  friends or a few close friends?
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I think having a few close friends is better  than having many friends. The reason is that close friends usually understand us better  and are more willing to support us when we have difficulties. Having too many friends can  also be difficult because we may not have enough time to maintain all these relationships.  So, I believe the quality of friendship is more important than the number of friends. 7. How can friends influence a person's life?
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Friends can have a strong influence on  people's lives, both positively and negatively.
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Good friends can encourage us to develop good  habits and achieve our goals. On the other hand, if someone spends a lot of time  with people who have bad habits, they may be influenced by them. Therefore, I  think it is important to choose friends carefully.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 12 個句子、471 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:04。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 154 個詞，接近日常對話。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 14 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：

  • friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ (名詞) — 友誼 /友誼, 友情. The condition of being friends.
  • habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (名詞) — 習慣 /習慣. An action performed on a regular basis.
  • nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (副詞) — 現在 /現在, 現今 /現今. At the present time; in the current era.
  • disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 不利. A weakness or undesirable characteristic; con; drawback.
  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名詞) — 主題 /主題, 話題 /話題. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副詞) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (動詞) — 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
  • happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ (名詞) — 幸福, 快樂 /快樂. The emotion of being happy; joy; elation.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (動詞) — 連線 /連線. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  • difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (名詞) — 困難 /困難. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
  • relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (動詞) — 鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆. To make something loose.
  • dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ (形容詞) — 依靠, 倚賴 /倚賴. Relying upon; depending upon.
  • motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ (動詞) — 激發. To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage; to actuate.
  • trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/ (形容詞) — 可信, 可靠. Deserving of trust, reliable.

需要注意的發音

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 friendship, habit, nowadays 這類單詞。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物people who trust · people who have
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的may be influenced

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →