跟讀練習: Personality | Everyday English - 通過影片學習英語口語
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9 句
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1
We can make ourselves happier by being around the right kinds of people.
2
Our study showed that people who had kind, helpful friends or colleagues were 75% happier than people who didn’t have these kinds of friends.
3
The results also showed that one of the most important things is that our friends are honest.
4
Lots of people also said that it is very important for their friends to be funny.
5
The most unpopular kinds of friends were selfish and unhappy people.
6
The results also showed that noisy people were often unpopular with neighbors and colleagues.
7
Not everyone we spoke to was friendly.
8
Several people were a little shy and preferred to be alone most of the time.
9
These people said that they prefer to work with people who were polite but not very talkative.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 9 個句子、133 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:14。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 108 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| colleague 名詞 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| unpopular 形容詞 | 不得人心 | |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有幫助 |
| selfish 形容詞 | /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ | 自私 |
| unhappy 形容詞 | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | 不高興 /不高興, 不開心 /不開心 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有禮貌, 客氣 /客氣 |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵鬧, 吵 |
| talkative 形容詞 | /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/ | 貧嘴 /貧嘴 |
| prefer 動詞 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比較喜歡 |
| friendly 形容詞 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 友好, 親切 /親切 |
| ourselves | /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ | 我們自己 /我們自己, 我們自己 |
| honest 形容詞 | /ˈɑ.nɪst/ | 誠實 /誠實, 正直 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who had · people who were |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most important · The most unpopular |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | happier than |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: talkative /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, talkative /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 colleague, unpopular, helpful 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。