跟读练习: Personality | Everyday English - 通过视频学习英语口语
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9 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
We can make ourselves happier by being around the right kinds of people.
2
Our study showed that people who had kind, helpful friends or colleagues were 75% happier than people who didn’t have these kinds of friends.
3
The results also showed that one of the most important things is that our friends are honest.
4
Lots of people also said that it is very important for their friends to be funny.
5
The most unpopular kinds of friends were selfish and unhappy people.
6
The results also showed that noisy people were often unpopular with neighbors and colleagues.
7
Not everyone we spoke to was friendly.
8
Several people were a little shy and preferred to be alone most of the time.
9
These people said that they prefer to work with people who were polite but not very talkative.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 9 个句子、133 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:14。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 108 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| colleague 名词 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同事, 同僚 |
| unpopular 形容词 | 不得人心 | |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| selfish 形容词 | /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/ | 自私 |
| unhappy 形容词 | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | 不高興 /不高兴, 不開心 /不开心 |
| polite 形容词 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气 |
| noisy 形容词 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵 |
| talkative 形容词 | /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/ | 貧嘴 /贫嘴 |
| prefer 动词 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比较喜欢 |
| friendly 形容词 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 友好, 親切 /亲切 |
| ourselves | /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/ | 我們自己 /我们自己, 我们自己 |
| honest 形容词 | /ˈɑ.nɪst/ | 誠實 /诚实, 正直 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who had · people who were |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the most important · The most unpopular |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | happier than |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: talkative /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, talkative /ˈtɔ.kə.ɾɪv/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 colleague, unpopular, helpful 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。