Практика Shadowing: The traffic problems in big cities in Viet Nam today and the solutions - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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64 предложений
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1
Thank you.
2
Hello everyone.
3
Today, I'm going to talk about traffic problems in big cities in Vietnam and some possible solutions.
4
In recent years, traffic congestion has become a serious issue in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
5
There are several reasons for this problem.
6
First, the number of vehicles, especially motorbikes and cars, is increasing rapidly.
7
The roads, however, are too narrow and cannot handle such a large number of vehicles.
8
Second, many people do not follow traffic rules.
9
They run red lights, drive on the wrong side of the road, and even ride motorbikes on sidewalks.
10
Moreover, public transport is not well developed, so most people prefer using their own vehicles.
11
Traffic problems cause many negative effects.
12
They waste a lot of time because people get stuck in traffic for hours.
13
The air is also polluted due to the large amount of smoke and dust from vehicles.
14
Besides, traffic accidents happen frequently, leading to injuries and even deaths.
15
To solve these problems, the government should take several actions.
16
First, more roads and bridges should be built to reduce congestion.
17
Second, people should be encouraged to use public transport, such as buses and metro systems.
18
If the public transport system is improved, more people will stop using private vehicles.
19
Third, traffic laws must be stricter, and heavy fines should be given to those who break the rules.
20
Finally, raising public awareness about safe driving is also important.
21
In conclusion, traffic problems in big cities are a serious issue, but with proper solutions, we can improve the situation and make transportation safer and more efficient.
22
Thank you for listening.
23
Hello everyone.
24
Today, I'm going to talk about traffic problems in big cities in Vietnam and some possible solutions.
25
In recent years, traffic congestion has become a serious issue in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
26
There are several reasons for this problem.
27
First, the number of vehicles, especially motorbikes and cars, is increasing rapidly.
28
The roads, however, are too narrow and cannot handle such a large number of vehicles.
29
Second, many people do not follow traffic rules.
30
They run red lights, drive on the wrong side of the road, and even ride motorbikes on sidewalks.
31
Moreover, public transport is not well developed, so most people prefer using their own vehicles.
32
Traffic problems cause many negative effects.
33
They waste a lot of time because people get stuck in traffic for hours.
34
The air is also polluted due to the large amount of smoke and dust from vehicles.
35
Besides, traffic accidents happen frequently, leading to injuries and even deaths.
36
To solve these problems, the government should take several actions.
37
First, more roads and bridges should be built to reduce congestion.
38
Second, people should be encouraged to use public transport, such as buses and metro systems.
39
If the public transport system is improved, more people will stop using private vehicles.
40
Third, traffic laws must be stricter, and heavy fines should be given to those who break the rules.
41
Finally, raising public awareness about safe driving is also important.
42
In conclusion, traffic problems in big cities are a serious issue, but with proper solutions, we can improve the situation and make transportation safer and more efficient.
43
Thank you for listening.
44
Hello everyone.
45
Today, I'm going to talk about traffic problems in big cities in Vietnam and some possible solutions.
46
In recent years, traffic congestion has become a serious issue in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
47
There are several reasons for this problem.
48
First, the number of vehicles, especially motorbikes and cars, is increasing rapidly.
49
The roads, however, are too narrow and cannot handle such a large number of vehicles.
50
Second, many people do not follow traffic rules.
51
They run red lights, drive on the wrong side of the road, and even ride motorbikes on sidewalks.
52
Moreover, public transport is not well developed, so most people prefer using their own vehicles.
53
Traffic problems cause many negative effects.
54
They waste a lot of time because people get stuck in traffic for hours.
55
The air is also polluted due to the large amount of smoke and dust from vehicles.
56
Besides, traffic accidents happen frequently, leading to injuries and even deaths.
57
To solve these problems, the government should take several actions.
58
First, more roads and bridges should be built to reduce congestion.
59
Second, people should be encouraged to use public transport, such as buses and metro systems.
60
If the public transport system is improved, more people will stop using private vehicles.
61
Third, traffic laws must be stricter, and heavy fines should be given to those who break the rules.
62
Finally, raising public awareness about safe driving is also important.
63
In conclusion, traffic problems in big cities are a serious issue, but with proper solutions, we can improve the situation and make transportation safer and more efficient.
64
Thank you for listening.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 64 предложений и 812 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:16. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 130 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
13 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- congestion /kənˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/ (существительное) — скопле́ние. An accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (глагол) — ободря́ть, обо́дрить. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ (существительное) — созна́ние, осозна́ние. The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer.
- efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ (прилагательное) — эффекти́вный. Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy.
- solve /sɒlv/ (глагол) — реша́ть, реши́ть. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- dust /dʌst/ (существительное) — пыль, прах. Fine, dry particles of matter found in the air and covering the surface of objects, typically consisting of soil lifted up by the wind, pollen, hair, fiber…
- conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (существительное) — оконча́ние, заверше́ние. The end, finish, close or last part of something.
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (прилагательное) — у́зкий, те́сный. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/ (наречие) — бы́стро. With speed; in a rapid manner.
- strict /stɹɪkt/ (прилагательное) — напряжённый. Strained; drawn close; tight.
- moreover /mɔːˈɹəʊ.və/ (наречие) — кро́ме того́, бо́лее того́. In addition to what has been said.
- sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ (существительное) — тротуа́р, мостова́я. A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians.
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (глагол) — загрязня́ть, загрязни́ть. To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- talk about (глагол) — ну и, вот э́то. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 3 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как congestion, encourage, awareness.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is also polluted · should be built · should be encouraged |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has become |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | those who break |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should take · should be |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.