Практика Shadowing: 22.9 Traffic - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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1. Are you going to take the bus downtown, or are you going to take your bike?
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I think there's too much traffic on the road today to go by bike.
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It's not safe to ride in traffic.
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I guess there's so much traffic because of the big football game.
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Well, look, I'm driving downtown.
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Can I give you a ride?
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Hey, thanks.
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So, do you use your bike very often?
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Not during the week, but I ride it pretty often on the weekend.
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2. How are you going to get downtown?
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Are you going to drive?
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I don't think so.
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I just heard the traffic report on the radio.
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It seems there is a traffic jam on the freeway.
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They said a couple of buses have broken down.
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I guess it will be quicker to take the subway.
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Absolutely.
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3. Gosh, I wonder how much longer we'll have to wait for a bus.
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We've waited half an hour already.
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Do you think we should go back and get the car?
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Oh, no. I hate driving at night.
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Let's take a taxi.
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I don't want to be late for the movie.
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Good idea.
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I'll call for one on my cell phone.
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They usually come pretty quickly.
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Four.
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How are you going to get home from the restaurant on Sunday, Harry?
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Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi.
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There are usually plenty of taxis around that area at night.
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Yes, but not on a Sunday night.
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You might wait for a long time.
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Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home?
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He's having dinner with us, and he lives near you.
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That's right.
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I'll ask him.
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5. What's the traffic like downtown today?
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It's pretty bad.
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One of the traffic lights is broken, so all the traffic is backing up.
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Oh, how should I get to my doctor's appointment?
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Drive?
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Take a taxi?
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A taxi won't be any faster than driving.
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Well then, I'll probably take the subway to the station and then walk from there.
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Yeah, today I think that's the fastest way.
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Six.
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How do you plan to get to your friend's house?
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Do you need a ride?
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How's the weather?
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It's really nice out.
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Oh, thanks anyway, but I'll ride my bike.
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I was going to take the bus, but I need to get some exercise.
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All right, but be careful of the traffic.
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1. In my town, public transportation was never very good.
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You had to drive everywhere, so there was always traffic.
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The government wanted to make public transportation easier than driving cars.
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They bought some nice new buses, for example, and they added air conditioning to the ones we already had.
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They also began offering lower bus fares on the weekends, so more people would be encouraged to try the new buses They raised taxi fares,
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too I guess they figure that if taxis cost more,
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people might think about using buses more often Two Well,
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the problem was that thousands of people drove into the city centre every day
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And there weren't enough parking spaces So the government wanted to make parking easier But they didn't build more parking garages.
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Instead, they tried to keep cars out of the city centre.
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Recently, they started making people who drive their cars downtown pay a daily fee.
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You have to pay $10 if you want to drive your car into the centre between 8am and 6pm.
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At the same time, they have raised the parking lot rates, so people think twice before they drive their car into the city.
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3. Traffic was a real problem around here.
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It moved so slowly.
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Last year, the government turned a bunch of streets downtown into one -way streets.
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This helped the traffic move more quickly.
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Special lanes on roads just for buses were built at the same time.
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If you're caught driving your car in a bus lane, you have to pay a fine.
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And it's a really high fine.
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Also, they passed a law last year that says you can only drive your car downtown three days a week.
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You have to display a special pass in your car that says which days you're allowed to drive downtown.
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4. Air pollution in our city was a huge problem, and we really needed to lower it.
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I guess that's why the government started putting special bicycle lanes on the streets downtown.
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That way, people can ride their bikes to work instead of using their stinky cars they also made a rule
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that says there must be at least two people in your car if you want to drive downtown during the week
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they also ordered these amazing new pollution -free buses they use electricity so they don't put anything bad into the air
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Цели разговорной практики на этом клипе

Этот видеоклип помогает улучшить устную речь на темы передвижения и развитие навыка быстро выражать предпочтения, оценивать ситуации с трафиком и предлагать альтернативные способы передвижения. Это ключевой этап для достижения свободы в повседневных разговорах о планировании маршрутов — exactly то, что нужно для реальных коммуникаций, будь то с друзьями или коллегами.

Банк фраз для повседневного использования

  • «There's too much traffic on the road today» — «Сегодня на дороге слишком много трафика»
  • «Can I give you a ride?» — «Могу я отвезти тебя?»
  • «I just heard the traffic report on the radio» — «Я только что услышал сводку о трафике по радио»
  • «There is a traffic jam on the freeway» — «На автостраде пробка»
  • «That's the fastest way» — «Это самый быстрый способ»
  • «Do you need a ride?» — «Тебе нужна помощь с передвижением?»

Эти фразы универсальны: их можно использовать не только в разговорах о трафике, но и при обсуждении любых планов передвижения. Например, «Can I give you a ride?» подходит, когда вы предлагаете помочь другу доехать до места.

Исправьте свои слабые места

Особое внимание в этом видео уделяется ритму разговора при обсуждении трафика и альтернативных маршрутов. Многие изучающие английский допускают паузы между словами, когда нужно быстро ответить, но в естественной речи такие фразы, как «I guess it will be quicker to take the subway», произносятся сплошно, с мягким переходом от «guess» к «it».

Для тренировки используйте метод shadowspeaks: повторяйте фразы за диалогом, пытаясь совпадать по темпу и интонации. Это поможет улучшить произношение английского и сделать речь более естественной. Также обратите внимание на ударения в словах like «traffic» (ударение на первом слоге) и «appointment» (ударение на втором) — правильное ударение делает речь понятнее.

Практикуйте ежедневно, и скоро вы сможете свободно обсуждать способы передвижения, даже в ситуациях с пробками или неожиданными изменениями планов!

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhave broken · We've waited · have raised
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетis broken · would be encouraged · were built
Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -inghate driving · started making · started putting
Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделатьshould go · should I get

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →