Практика Shadowing: What Actually Happens Inside a Space Force Launch - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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208 предложений

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Status check to proceed with terminal count.

Atlas systems.

Propulsion.

Go.

Hydraulics.

Go.

Pneumatics.

Go.

L02.

Go.

Proceeding with the count.

T minus ten, nine, eight,

seven, six, five, four, three, two, one.

Lift off.

Stand by for first motion time.

Welcome to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, where we are T-24 hours away from the launch of the Atlas V rocket.

Standing 205 feet tall and delivering 2.7 million pounds of thrust at liftoff, it will soon tear through Earth's atmosphere on a mission to low Earth orbit.

But the story we are here to tell goes a lot deeper than just this.

You see, behind the scenes of every launch is a team of Guardians who serve in the newest branch of the United States military.

You might not notice them at first, but get close enough and you'll see the space blue stitching on their uniform, or the delta patch on their sleeve.

These men and women help defend nearly every aspect of our modern way of life, and a rocket like this doesn't leave the ground without them.

Now it's one thing to watch a launch from a distance, but it's another to see what goes on behind the scenes.

Well get ready, because today I'm taking you inside the United States Space Force

to see the role these Guardians play in making this mission possible.

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station is the starting point to get to order.

It is the world's premier gateway to space.

Feel the rumble in the air, you get the shudder from the wind.

It reinforces that what you're doing has a reason.

MISCO, Operation Rest.

FACY 63, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4.

The role of the United States Space Force is to protect the world's largest war fighting domain.

Mars, mode 1, Charlie.

One of the things I think most Americans don't realize is just how instrumental space is to their everyway day of life.

Whether you're taking money out of an ATM, to having meals delivered to your home, to having a conversation with somebody across the world,

none of that is possible without the capabilities that space brings.

The United States Space Force was founded in 2019.

It is the newest branch of the military since the Air Force was founded in 1947.

It's less than 1% of all the military's forces combined.

The Space Force oversees the majority of the Department of Defense satellites that get launched into orbit.

We do that through two of our launch ranges, one at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, and the other here at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

Now you might be surprised to hear that the United States conducts military operations in space, but that's been going on for years.

These aren't battles like Star Trek or Star Wars, but instead involve the launching, controlling, and protection of high-value satellite assets, which as you just heard,

are responsible for just about everything we do on a day-to-day basis here on Earth.

It's up to the 15,000 Guardians, the men and women of the United States Space Force, to protect and defend that vital capability.

Right now I'm inside the Morrell Operations Center, which is the command and control hub for the Eastern Range,

the roughly 15 million square mile stretch of ocean and airspace used for launches off of Florida's Space Coast.

Now this room in particular is the Mission Control Room, or MCR, which is the specialized space dedicated to monitoring each launch.

In just a few hours, it's going to look a lot different.

Staff with dozens of guardians, who act as range operations officers, engineers, weather, surveillance, even cyber,

everyone working together to make sure the range is secure.

Or as they call it, greened up and ready for launch.

For more than 75 years, Cape Canaveral has been the launch point for nearly every major US space mission.

It was here that Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard a Mercury spacecraft.

From there, the Gemini missions rehearsed spacewalks, Apollo launched astronauts to the moon, and the space shuttle lifted off from nearby Kennedy Space Center for over 30 years.

And today, rockets from Florida's space coast continue to carry national security payloads, commercial satellites in deep space probes.

The legacy lives on as the U.S.

Space Force now leads launch operations from the same ground that shaped the story of American spaceflight.

Now it's important to note that the Space Force doesn't actually build or launch their own rockets.

That's not their role.

Instead, they focus on overseeing, enabling, and protecting access to space, while the actual manufacturing of the rockets is left to commercial launch providers.

like SpaceX, Blue Origin, or in the case of Atlas V, United Launch Alliance.

It's similar to how the United States Air Force doesn't build their own fighter jets.

Companies like Boeing or Lockheed Martin do.

The military helps support and operate those systems, but relies on private industry to create the technology.

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station is the starting point to get to orbit.

It is the world's premier gateway to space.

It not only helps us deliver national security space assets onto orbit,

but it also helps us with our commercial customers and providers providing critical capabilities for the nation and the world.

A guardian is to the Space Force as a soldier is to Army, a sailor is to the Navy, an airman is to the Air Force.

Space is absolutely critical to national defense, and the criticality has only increased over time.

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station is part of Space Launch Delta 45.

Together we form the Eastern Range.

The Eastern Range has an area of responsibility extending over 15 million miles.

This covers the land and air and sea over the Atlantic

that allows us to give clear passage for our assets to get on orbit.

It's verified, sir.

Thank you.

Now, I think a lot of people just truly don't understand that the Space Force is actually involved in launches like this.

And it's true, right, that no matter what the launch is, no matter what the payload is, there are guardians involved behind the scenes to make sure it gets up to orbit safely.

Is that true?

That is 100% true.

So when it comes to the guardian presence that we have for every single space launch that we do, Mission Flight Control Officer, the person with the big red button, I like to call it the big red button,

but it's more complicated than that.

We're here to launch National Security Space Launch commercial, but we're mostly here for public safety.

We want to make sure that the entire surrounding cities here are safe in case something does go wrong.

And we're here to support both the public and national security when it comes to launches like this.

So a lot of people might think, hey, wait a second, the government already has a space agency, NASA, right?

What would you say is the difference between NASA and the Space Force?

How I'd like to characterize is Space Force is inherently DOD, Department of Defense Military.

While NASA is our more civil aspiration, so imagine space exploration.

A good example of what we just previously launched was Europa Clipper, that's on its way to Europa to try and discover life there.

While military is mostly focused on national defense, national security, so missile warning GPS etc but

that doesn't change how the Space Force supports launches

when it comes to NASA or DoD commercial doesn't matter

if it launches here from Eastern range Space Force will support

it 100% of the way all right I'm back here in the mission control room

and as you can see things are starting to fill up in fact

if you look up on that screen right there we are T minus one hour until launch.

And this is right about the time when things start to feel real.

100

Every single person in this room has a specific job that's critical to ensuring Atlas V makes it off the ground.

101

But there's one individual in particular that's in charge of overseeing this entire room and ensuring that the launch operations run smoothly.

102

And that responsibility lies with none other than the range operations commander.

103

RC, this is a rock with an instrumentation outage to report when you're ready to copy.

104

A good way to look at it is a quarterback for the range team.

105

I want those questions answered.

106

What we do is we give the final go-no-go for the range.

107

This is back up and running.

108

Range status is proceeding.

109

Our job is ultimately public safety, ensuring that those rockets are going where they're supposed to,

110

when they're supposed to, and not impacting anybody or anything that it should not.

111

One zero, colon, five four.

112

First off, one of the biggest factors here on the range is weather.

113

Simply put, if the weather's not looking good, chances are the rocket's not launching.

114

You guys are one of the biggest go-no-go factors, right?

115

Like, you guys can scrub a launch more than anyone else.

116

We have two radars that we actually use.

117

We actually work with the National Weather Service.

118

We have our own weather radar that's actually out in Titusville.

119

It's just west of us.

120

On a day where there's weather, we're constantly looking at each cloud that's close to the launch pad that can give us,

121

obviously, that lightning that we're hoping doesn't exist before launch.

122

The winds will be from the southeast around 12.

123

Next up is our surveillance team, tasked with ensuring our airspace and waterways are secure and clear.

124

In this room, we're basically in charge of monitoring sea traffic and air traffic as it applies to launch day.

125

And all these little text boxes, that's a ship or an aircraft?

126

Or what are we looking at?

127

So if you see these orange ones right here, this is actually Legacy of the Sea.

128

It's one of our cruise liners.

129

So the gray ones you're looking at right here, this is all aircraft.

130

The orange ones, these are ships.

131

You can't even make it out.

132

There's thousands.

133

Like how do you distinguish what you're looking at?

134

It takes a lot.

135

It takes a lot of coordination, communication.

136

We work with our airspace managers, our MRUs, our Coast Guard we sit with.

137

So they have vessels out there that can go chase down ships.

138

And lastly, a job not many people know exists, but is critical to ensuring safe launch operations is our cyber team.

139

Everything has ones and zeros.

140

Everything's interconnected.

141

And when it comes to space, everything that's in the air needs to be protected, and that's what we do.

142

So if cyber wasn't involved in a launch, a threat actor, whether nation state or anyone with malicious cyber intent, could get in, alter data, and that could be catastrophic,

143

it could be damaging to life and property, and that could affect the launch significantly.

144

If it's a crewed launch, even more dangerous.

145

LDA, this is a rock.

146

We are ready to proceed with the final clear to launch poll.

147

Our launch cadence here is just increasing exponentially.

148

Last year we launched 93.

149

The year before that it was in the 70s.

150

Prior to that was in the 50s.

151

The year before that was only 30 some.

152

This year we are on track to hit over 100 launches from this installation.

153

There's definitely a high amount of pressure.

154

Our training prepares us for this, and we're ready to just follow our procedures and make it happen.

155

We are now in the final stretch.

156

After months of preparation, everything comes down to this.

157

Team is assembled in every system, from the range security, to the weather, to the comms, to the surveillance, is being triple checked.

158

The launch window is extremely narrow, only 30 minutes, but they only need a few seconds to make that call.

159

So everyone here is locked in and ready for anything until that launch authorization is made.

160

Good morning and welcome to live coverage of ULA's Atlas V launch of the second batch of Project Kuiper satellites for Amazon.

161

Liftoff is scheduled for 6.54 30 a.m.

162

Eastern at the opening of today's 30-minute launch window.

163

So rocket launches might look pretty effortless on screen

164

but what you don't always see is the chaos that happens behind the scenes.

165

So depending on the rocket and what launch and payload it is we could be pre-mission planning for months on out.

166

In this case, we've been planning now for a couple months to launch, but scrubs happen and they can happen for many different reasons.

167

Space launch Delta 45 forecast for our early morning launch is looking good.

168

The probability of violating launch constraints is less than 5%.

169

Ground winds are 10 to 15 knots out of the east and the temperature is currently 78 degrees Fahrenheit.

170

All communications switch to channel 1.

171

All personnel and visitors remain in present position until launch maintain operational silence in the LCC.

172

I will tell you that the feedback loop that Launch Operations provides is like no other.

173

You can tangibly see everything you've been working towards launch into space.

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Step 63 complete, 1034.

175

Copy 63 complete, 1034.

176

Oh, I'll look now, stand by.

177

Watch what we had a part of.

178

That's when you feel the rumble in the air, you get the shutter from the wind.

179

It reinforces that what you're doing has a reason.

180

Status check and proceed with terminal count.

181

Atlas system.

182

Propulsion.

183

Go.

184

Hydraulics.

185

Go.

186

Pneumatics.

187

Go.

188

LO2.

189

Go.

190

Proceeding with the count.

191

T minus ten, nine, eight,

192

seven, six, five, four, three, two, one.

193

Lift off.

194

Stand by for first motion time.

195

The Our

196

motto in the United States Space Force is Semper Supra, always above, because we are always above.

197

We are here to protect the world and our nation and its allies.

198

If there's one thing I want to leave you with, it's this.

199

Space isn't some distant concept.

200

It isn't science fiction.

201

It's real.

202

It's strategic.

203

And it's critical to the way we live our lives every single day.

204

And the guardians of the United States Space Force, they're the ones ensuring we stay connected, protected, and always above.

205

At the end of the day, they're people just like you and me, who have stepped up to raise their right hand and serve our country in the nation's newest branch of service.

206

If you're interested in being a part of something bigger, you can head to SpaceForce.com to start your journey today.

207

That's it from here on the Space Coast at Cape Canaveral.

208

I'll catch you guys next time.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «What Actually Happens Inside a Space Force Launch». Чаще всего повторяются слова: space, launch, Force, range. В этом видео 208 предложений и 2448 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 15:40. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 156 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
orbit существительное	/ˈɔɹ.bɪt/	орби́та
proceed глагол	/pɹəˈsid/	продвига́ться, продви́нуться
airspace существительное		возду́шное простра́нство
payload существительное	/ˈpeɪloʊd/	полезная нагру́зка
oversee глагол	/ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/	обозревать
minus	/ˈmaɪ.nəs/	ми́нус
capability существительное	/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/	спосо́бность
delta существительное	/ˈdɛltə/	де́льта
surveillance существительное	/sɚˈveɪ.ləns/	надзо́р, наблюде́ние
hydraulics существительное	/haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/	гидра́влика
liftoff существительное		взлёт
propulsion существительное	/pɹəˈpʌlʃən/	дви́жущая си́ла, пропу́льсия
rumble существительное	/ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/	гро́хот, громыха́ние
reinforce глагол	/ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/	подкрепля́ть, подкрепи́ть
provider существительное	/pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/	прова́йдер, поставщи́к

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
back up глагол	дава́ть за́дний ход
come down to глагол	спадать до
get up to глагол	вытворя́ть, вы́творить

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

It reinforces that what you're doing has a reason.
It's just west of us.
It's one of our cruise liners.
You can't even make it out.
Like how do you distinguish what you're looking at?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается	that's been going · we've been planning · you've been working
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was founded · is left · is actually involved
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has been · has only increased · have stepped
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	Center, which is · MCR, which is

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 41 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we're, you're, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «th»: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, thrust /θɹʌst/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/
Звуки «sh» и «zh»: propulsion /pɹəˈpʌlʃən/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/, shudder /ˈʃʌdɚ/, shutter /ˈʃʌtəː/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, characterize /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/, criticality /ˈkɹɪtɪˌkælɪti/, exponentially /ɛkspə(ʊ)ˈnɛnʃəli/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: gateway /ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ/, waterway /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, quarterback /ˈkwɔːtəbak/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hydraulics /haɪˈdɹɔːlɪks/, rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: proceed /pɹəˈsid/, payload /ˈpeɪloʊd/, characterize /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/, outage /ˈaʊ.tɪd͡ʒ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как orbit, proceed, airspace.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: What Actually Happens Inside a Space Force Launch - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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