ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 🌲🗻🌼#1 Up to the Mountain - Heidi - FULL EPISODES 🌼🗻🌲
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
The End
2
You always get it right You always get it right You always get it right That's where we'll go.
3
Aunt Detta says it's even more beautiful in real life and that we'll be much better off than here Heidi, hurry up and pack your suitcase Yes,
4
Aunt Detta You know we leave at dawn Rizzy, you scared me.
5
Maybe I could take him too?
6
Heidi, think about it.
7
This poor cat has never left this street and you'd like to take it all the way across the country.
8
Shoo!
9
Get out!
10
Move!
11
Leave Heidi alone.
12
I can't wait to see the mountains.
13
Is it true they go all the way up to the clouds? Of course.
14
Come on, finish your packing instead of talking instead of talking.
15
Hmm.
16
How long will I stay there?
17
It will depend on my job in Frankfurt.
18
You'll stay there as long as necessary.
19
What about Grandfather?
20
Do you think he'll be happy to see me?
21
Aunt Etta?
22
Of course he'll be happy.
23
He's your Grandfather after all.
24
Hmm.
25
What does he look like?
26
You know, I haven't seen him in a long time.
27
I'm sure everything will be alright.
28
Hmm.
29
Well, now, get ready for bed while I'm taking a bath.
30
Hmm.
31
My frizzy.
32
I'll miss you, you know.
33
Dear Little Star, please let the trip be uneventful and let Grandfather be very nice to me.
34
Oh!
35
What did you say?
36
I'd say...
37
Goodbye!
38
Whee!
39
That was close!
40
I told you to hurry!
41
But it was frizzy.
42
I couldn't leave without saying goodbye.
43
Of course, but it's only a cat, you know.
44
My doll!
45
I lost my doll!
46
It's too late, Hydey.
47
The train is rolling.
48
But I want my doll.
49
Ouch!
50
What is this little miss doing?
51
We haven't even left yet and she already wants to go home.
52
But...but...my doll!
53
She fell on the platform.
54
Listen, little one.
55
I'm sure the station master will pick it up.
56
When you come back, I'll have her waiting for you.
57
Um, she's going to stay on Durflee.
58
Oh.
59
Well, in that case, I can give it to your mother.
60
I am her aunt.
61
Her mother passed away a long time ago.
62
Oh, sorry.
63
It will be okay, Heidi.
64
This gentleman will find your doll, and I'll give it back to you when we see each other again.
65
Really?
66
Oh, thank you.
67
Come on now, stop carrying on.
68
That's a good little girl you have here.
69
Oh, how
70
cute.
71
Don't be afraid.
72
I'll get you out of there.
73
You'll see.
74
I'll find a safe place for you.
75
There.
76
You'll be fine in here.
77
I'll be fine in here until I can find a place to let you go.
78
Great!
79
A station.
80
You'll be much better off out here.
81
Theresa, what a clumsy girl.
82
I didn't mean to, Mother.
83
It was this girl's fault.
84
She was in the way.
85
You should have paid attention.
86
Go on, move aside, will you?
87
Heidi!
88
What are you doing?
89
Dette, what a surprise.
90
What are you doing here?
91
Good morning, Alda.
92
I'm going to Durfley.
93
You've had enough of the city and you're coming back to Durfley.
94
No, I'm with my niece and...
95
Your niece.
96
I'm going to leave her in her grandfather's care.
97
You're going to leave her with the uncle.
98
The uncle?
99
Do you mean grandfather?
100
Why don't you go and play over there with Mrs Keller's daughter while I'm talking to her mother?
101
I'm sure you'll both soon be really good friends.
102
Very good idea.
103
Theresa, go and play over there with Heidi.
104
Tell me everything.
105
I want to know it all.
106
Well, hi.
107
My name is Heidi.
108
Is it true you're going to live with the uncle?
109
Hm?
110
Do you mean my grandfather?
111
Yes, except in Durflee, everyone calls him the uncle.
112
Well, I suddenly wouldn't want to be you right now.
113
Really?
114
Why?
115
Because he's an ogre.
116
He doesn't talk to anyone.
117
He grunts.
118
They say he eats birds without plucking them.
119
Without even cooking them.
120
That's silly.
121
Ogres don't exist.
122
And our debtor told me that grandfather would take good care of me.
123
Well, then why would everyone in the village say his anger makes the mountains shake?
124
But I'm telling you that I don't have a choice.
125
Mother!
126
Mother!
127
Theresa, what's the matter with you?
128
She's...she's got her.
129
She's got what?
130
A mouse!
131
A mouse?
132
A mouse!
133
Stop!
134
You scare her!
135
Oh, Heidi!
136
What on earth are you doing now?
137
What's going on here?
138
There's a mouse in this carriage.
139
Come now, ladies.
140
No need to get into such a state for a mere mouse.
141
Of course we should.
142
Why would you want to hurt her?
143
Look how cute she is.
144
But Heidi, let go of that thing.
145
It's disgusting.
146
Please, allow me, ma'am.
147
Well, little one, there is a lot happening when you're around, isn't there?
148
She's my friend.
149
Don't hurt her.
150
I will complain to the highest level.
151
Don't you worry, ma'am.
152
I'll take care of it.
153
Follow me, little miss.
154
How horrible!
155
This is outrageous!
156
How disgusting!
157
This lady doesn't ever travel without complaining.
158
But this time, your little friend taught her a lesson.
159
Give me your mouse.
160
I'll free her at the next stop.
161
I promise.
162
Everything's going to be okay.
163
He's a friend too.
164
You can trust him.
165
Bye.
166
What on earth were you doing with a mouse on a train carriage?
167
It's not my fault.
168
It's Theresa.
169
She was scaring me on purpose.
170
She.. she said grandfather is an ogre.
171
An ogre?
172
An ogre?
173
Of course not.
174
Don't believe anything she says.
175
As you can see, they're frightened of everything.
176
Heidi, get down this instant.
177
We're here!
178
Here!
179
Turfley!
180
This is Turfley!
181
Wow!
182
This is so beautiful.
183
Let's go.
184
It's a long way up to Grandfather's.
185
Put your shawl on.
186
Oh, Aunt Teta, look how beautiful this is.
187
Yes, yes, it's very nice.
188
You see, this is the girl that will live with the uncle.
189
Rawr!
190
What now?
191
Is this really the way you welcome visitors?
192
Well, no, sir.
193
Carl, go back home.
194
Yes, father.
195
You'll waste less time reading a book than making ugly faces.
196
Can I have a drink out, Ditty?
197
Yes, good idea.
198
Wait!
199
Wait!
200
Data, it's been such a long time.
201
What a pleasure to see you.
202
What brings you back here?
203
Well, I found a good position in Frankfurt, with a rich family that I met in Badregards.
204
Very good people.
205
I've come to leave Heidi and her grandfather's care.
206
Leave Heidi to the uncle?
207
But no one even knows how he lives up there.
208
He doesn't talk to anyone anymore.
209
With his bushy eyebrows and his ogre beard, he looks like a bear.
210
Yes, but he is her grandfather.
211
But the little one will be scared to death.
212
If he knew everything they say about him.
213
Well, I'm not interested in knowing.
214
How can you trust him after what happened with Tobias?
215
I don't have a choice.
216
I have given Heidi everything since the death of my sister.
217
My time, my energy.
218
So now I deserve to live a little, don't I?
219
Oh, sorry, Dehta.
220
I didn't mean to...
221
Goodbye, Bubble.
222
Heidi?
223
Heidi!
224
What on.. where have you gone to now?
225
Ah!
226
Heidi!
227
Heidi!
228
Excuse me, have you seen a little girl wandering around?
229
Brunette, about this high.
230
Over there.
231
Thank you.
232
Heidi!
233
Aunt Tenta, you were right.
234
This is so beautiful.
235
Heidi, where are your shoes?
236
And your shawl?
237
Well, over there.
238
You left your clothes like that in the middle of nowhere.
239
I was following a butterfly, and I was too hot.
240
And then I...
241
Hello, you.
242
You certainly are cute.
243
My name's Heidi.
244
Heidi, this is not the time to talk to a goat.
245
Go and get your clothes.
246
Stop.
247
It tickles.
248
Huh?
249
Tell me goat herd would you like to earn a coin?
250
Uh-huh.
251
Well get me that shawl and shoes over there near that big rock Careful not to ruin them
252
Thank you young man well you certainly can run fast the coin is yours Are they your goats?
253
Do they all belong to you?
254
Can't he talk?
255
No, I think he's just a bit...unsociable.
256
Come on, we've wasted enough time.
257
Put your shoes back on and for the last time, you stay close to me, okay?
258
I'm hungry.
259
All right, let's stop a bit.
260
Are we close now, Aunt Detta?
261
Aunt Detta?
262
Huh?
263
Oh, well, yes.
264
Here, get some strength.
265
Thank you.
266
You know, if it had been at all possible, I would have kept you with me.
267
But with this new job, I really can't.
268
Well, you do understand.
269
Mm-hmm.
270
Look!
271
Mushrooms!
272
Do you think we can eat them?
273
Oh, these woods are really beautiful.
274
Aren't they, Aunt Ditta?
275
Aunt Ditta?
276
Are you okay, Aunt Ditta?
277
You look like you're about to cry.
278
I'm fine.
279
I'm just a little tired.
280
Come on, let's go. Is that Grandfather's cabin?
281
Yes.
282
We're here.
283
What's that noise?
284
Uncle, it's me.
285
I found a good job in Frankfurt as a cook.
286
I can't keep your granddaughter with me any longer.
287
Go away.
288
I have taken care of her since she was a baby.
289
Now you have to look after her.
290
Now to the question.
291
I'm not asking you.
292
No one asked me when I had to take her in.
293
And I managed.
294
You are her sole family.
295
You have to take her.
296
The mountain?
297
There's no place for a town girl.
298
Have you seen her?
299
She won't last two days.
300
Life is tough up here.
301
You owe her this much, after everything that happened in the past.
302
One more word and...
303
She can stay.
304
But you, go back to where you came from and don't you ever show up here again.
305
Come on, Joseph.
306
Make sure you wash your face every morning.
307
Don't stay up past your bedtime and be careful not to spoil your clothes, alright?
308
Your grandfather is not in a good mood today, but I am sure everything is going to be okay.
309
There you go.
310
I'll come back to visit you very soon.
311
I promise.
312
You won't forget to ask the ticket inspector for my doll.
313
Oh...
314
I promise, Heidi.
315
I promise.
316
Um, where's my bedroom, grandfather?
317
Hello, you.
318
Hey, careful!
319
Calm down, sweetheart.
320
I don't want to hurt you.
321
Do you mind if I settle here next to you?
322
Grandfather looks upset, and I don't want to upset him anymore.
323
And I don't want to upset him anymore.
324
I think this could make a very cozy bedroom.
325
Hmm?
326
Grandfather must have brought me that.
327
Grandfather?
328
Is that you?
329
You...
330
You...
331
You scared me.
332
Joseph?
333
That's your name, isn't it?
334
You know, where I come from, I have a cat.
335
His name is Frizzy, and we get along really well.
336
So, you and me, maybe we could be friends too.
337
Oh, that's my star!
338
It followed me!
339
I'm sure it sent you as a friend.
340
I think we'll get along fine, you and I.
341
And I hope that tomorrow, grandfather won't be cross anymore.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “🌲🗻🌼 Up to the Mountain - Heidi - FULL EPISODES 🌼🗻🌲” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Heidi, grandfather, aunt, mouse, uncle วิดีโอนี้มี 341 ประโยค และ 1857 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:07 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 88 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 81% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 341 ประโยค มี 69 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| grandfather คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | ปู่, ตา |
| aunt คำนาม | /ɑːnt/ | ป้า, อา |
| uncle คำนาม | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | ลุง, อา |
| mouse คำนาม | /maʊs/ | หนู |
| doll คำนาม | /dɑl/ | ตุ๊กตา |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| goat คำนาม | /ɡoʊt/ | แพะ |
| bedroom คำนาม | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | ห้องนอน |
| complain คำกริยา | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | บ่น |
| disgusting คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ | น่ารังเกียจ |
| coin คำนาม | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | เหรียญ |
| hurry คำกริยา | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | รีบ |
| carriage คำนาม | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | รถม้า, ตะเฆ่ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| pass away คำกริยา | เสียชีวิต |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Maybe I could take him too?
- How long will I stay there?
- Do you think he'll be happy to see me?
- Theresa, what's the matter with you?
- That's your name, isn't it?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has never left · haven't seen · haven't even left |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was scaring · was following |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | we'll go · we'll be · will I |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | I'm taking · is rolling · you're coming |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 81 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, bath /bɑːθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, shawl /ʃɔːl/, bushy /ˈbʊʃi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mouse /maʊs/, doll /dɑl/, cloth /klɒθ/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, niece /nis/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, frizzy /ˈfɹɪzi/, clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/, cosy /ˈkoʊzi/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, carl /kɑɹl̩/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง grandfather, aunt, uncle เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ