ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 2026 Midterms, explained.
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219 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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You know what happens if you don't vote?
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You go to hell.
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You know that.
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A blue wave has hit America.
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Democrats took back control of Congress.
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And they didn't just win majority, they blew past it.
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First, the polls close.
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Then, the dominoes started falling.
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Just before 10 p .m.
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Eastern, the first networks projected
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Democrats would take the House.
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The Senate was called for Democrats at 11 .35 p .m.
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To put that in perspective, Republicans walked in holding 53
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Senate seats and 218 House seats.
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As of November 6, Democrats had a net gain of 30 seats in the House and a net 7 in the Senate.
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NBC projects Democrats will end up with around 255
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House seats, possibly their biggest majority in nearly 20 years.
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And it is only the fifth time since World War II that one party has flipped both chambers in a midterm.
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Now, Texas.
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Remember that statistical tie?
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James Tallarico beat Ken Paxton.
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Well, let me start off by congratulating James Tallarico.
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I will commit that I will be praying for him
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that he will do good for texas in this nation he's
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the first democrat to win any statewide race in texas since 1994 and the first sent to the senate since 1988.
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we just showed
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that a politics of division is no match for a politics
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of love tallarico is 37 a former middle school teacher four -term state lawmaker from austin
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he will be the youngest member of the Senate.
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And Texas was not done there.
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Gina Hinojosa unseated
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Governor Greg Abbott, the first
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Democrat to hold the office since Ann Richards in the early 90s.
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She becomes the state's first Latina governor.
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This is our Texas, this is our government, and this is our one fight.
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And tonight we won.
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Abbott had never lost a general election since his first race in 1996.
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The Senate map broke wide open.
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In Kansas, Methodist pastor Adam Hamilton became the first
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Democrat to win a Senate race there since 1932.
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In South Carolina, pediatrician Annie Andrews won in a state that had not sent a Democrat to the Senate since 1998.
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In Maine, Susan Collins, a senator for nearly three decades, lost to Democrat Troy Jackson.
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Josh Turek won Iowa.
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Roy Cooper flipped North Carolina.
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Sherrod Brown took back Ohio.
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And then there's
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Michigan, arguably the most watched
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Senate race in the country.
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Abdul Al -Sayed, a 42 -year -old epidemiologist, Rhodes Scholar, and former Detroit Health Commissioner, defeated
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Republican Mike Rogers.
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The race wasn't called until 1 .33 in the morning.
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He becomes the first ever
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Muslim elected to the U .S.
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Senate.
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You took a chance on the unlikeliest of candidates, So thank you.
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I cannot wait to serve you with the same big -heartedness,
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open -mindedness, grit, and earnestness that you've shown me." And he did it the hard way.
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It was the most expensive election in Michigan history, more than $243 million.
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And Rodgers and his allies outspent him roughly three to two.
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Abdul, well, he says football is racist, sexist, and dominated by toxic masculinity.
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So let's get this straight.
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Abdul thinks football is bad, but men playing women's sports is good.
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Trump campaigned for Rogers.
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Barack Obama campaigned for El -Sayed.
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Then two days before the vote, a twist.
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Hey, Michigan.
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As you may have seen, our Democratic nominee for U .S.
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Senate, Abdul, said that I was no longer welcome in his campaign.
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And that's why I am endorsing
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Mike Rogers for the United States Senate.
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Haley Stevens, the Democrat El -Sayed beat in the primary, endorsed his Republican opponent.
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Chuck Schumer called it a betrayal.
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Well, it didn't matter.
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Young voters carried him.
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About 69 % of voters under 30 backed El -Sayed.
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It was also a night of first.
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Keisha Lance Bottoms won Georgia, ending 250 years without a Black woman elected governor of any state.
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I have said over the past few days, if I were your woman, Well, now I am your woman.
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Deb Holland, a Laguna Pueblo citizen, became the first
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Native American woman elected governor in New Mexico.
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Wisconsin elected its first
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Black governor, David Crowley.
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Amy Acton became Ohio's first woman governor.
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And in New Hampshire, Chris Pappas became the first openly gay man elected to the Senate.
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In Minnesota, Peggy Flanagan beat Michelle Tafoida to become the first
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Native American woman ever elected to the Senate.
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Republicans made history, too.
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Byron Donalds became the first
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Black person ever elected statewide in Florida, and the first
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Black Republican elected governor in the country.
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After these results, the reactions came fast.
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On the phone with Fox News, President Trump congratulated Democrats.
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But he said he did not see the results as a judgment on him.
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He told CBS he looked forward to working with them, adding that otherwise he would simply veto everything.
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I feel certain that we'll get along as well as you can with the Democrats that came into office.
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Just in case they do send us things, we have a veto, you know, the president has a veto power.
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And Elon Musk posted on X that data senders in space were starting to look appealing.
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So this is the scoreboard.
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The bigger question is, how did this happen?
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Donald Trump is about to go!
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You're in no position to dictate what we're gonna feel.
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You are disgusting.
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Put yourself in shape.
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You look like hell.
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some of this is history since world war ii the president's
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party has lost an average of 26 house seats in midterms
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and going in trump was more than 20 points underwater the
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second worst approval heading into a midterm since 1946 behind only harry truman but this year one issue towered over the rest.
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The war.
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In the exit polls, 74 % of voters said the Iran war was a crucial or major factor in their vote.
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We went to war with Iran for like absolutely no reason.
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Just like we went to war with Iraq back in the day for no reason.
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We're just getting involved in like all these stupid wars
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and like spending all this money and stuff when we can be investing it here.
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After the results, J .D.
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Vance was quick to blame the Iran war for Republicans' midterm losses.
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The war hit people at the pump.
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87 % said they were concerned about gas prices.
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About 6 in 10 blamed the president's policies for higher prices.
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Even the president acknowledged it.
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He said voters likely weren't willing to accept paying more for gasoline in the short term.
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The war's other side was watching the midterms too.
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Iran's top negotiator posted on X that
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Americans had said no to war.
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But then there was also corruption.
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In the AP survey of about 80 ,000 voters, more people called government corruption crucial to their vote than said that about immigration,
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the war, or AI data centers.
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Campaigns aired more than 160 different ads mentioning Jeffrey Epstein, backed by over $35 million.
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Of all 535 members of Congress, who's taken the most money from associates of Jeffrey Epstein?
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Democrats outspent Republicans on those ads, roughly $53 million to $3 million.
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And candidates matter too.
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He may not dress right, he may not talk exactly perfectly, and he may not be the best -looking guy I've ever seen.
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In Texas, President Trump endorsed
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Ken Paxton over sitting
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Senator John Corrin in the primary.
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Paxton carried years of baggage, a federal corruption investigation that brought no charges, and an impeachment by his own party in the Texas House,
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followed by acquittal in the state Senate.
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He was also going through a divorce over alleged infidelity.
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Whether you like
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Ken or not, honestly, I mean, I understand some people are controversial, etc. I don't happen to be a controversial person.
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Some prominent Republicans crossed over to Tallarico.
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Cornyn was one of the first to celebrate Tallarico's win.
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Also, the money was staggering.
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Musk gave $158 million to the Senate Leadership Fund, which then gave that exact amount to the biggest outside group backing Paxton.
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And it wasn't enough.
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South Carolina had its own drama, Lindsey Graham died in July, and his sister Darlene was appointed to a seat.
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We're right here at the end, and I'm just going to keep going on the best I can.
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In the final stretch, the president attacked Andrews with an anti -trans slur, and former Republican Governor David Beasley publicly condemned it.
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Now, let's talk about who actually showed up.
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More than 51 million ballots were cast early, compared to under 46 million in 2022.
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Early voting in South Carolina alone was up 83 percent.
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And remember the map war, the gerrymandering.
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The seats that pushed
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Democrats past 218 was Texas's 35th district, which was redrawn in 2025 specifically to elect a Republican.
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Democrat Johnny Garcia won it.
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Now Republicans see things differently.
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Pretend that I'm on the ballot because we get a lot more votes.
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The president said voters simply did not like the candidates.
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Trump has also argued that he was not on the ballot and if he was he would have won by a landslide.
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Vice President Vance had also urged voters not to punish
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Republicans over the war alone.
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However, that warning wasn't enough.
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Now, what happens next?
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On January 3rd, the new
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Congress is sworn in.
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Hakeem Jeffries is in line to become
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Speaker of the House.
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They messed around, and now they're going to find out.
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Until then, the old
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Congress is still in charge, and Republicans are under pressure to pass a massive war funding bill before the new members arrive.
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Jeffries has promised to move fast.
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Within the first 100 hours, Democrats plan bills to restore
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Affordable Care Act subsidies, reverse nearly $1 trillion in Medicaid cuts,
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end the president's tariffs, and require him to end the Iran war or get Congress's approval.
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Now this is a lot to process, so you probably have a lot of questions.
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Let's answer them.
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All they do is they talk about impeaching everybody.
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I mean, honestly, if we wanted to play that game, we could play it just as well.
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Can Democrats impeach Trump?
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Yes, the House can impeach with a simple majority.
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Some Democrats want to, but the party is divided.
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But removing a president takes two -thirds of the Senate.
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That's 67 votes.
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Democrats would need more than a dozen
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Republicans to join them.
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Trump was impeached twice in his first term and acquitted both times.
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Can the new
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Congress end the war?
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Not right away.
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The War Powers Act appears to require
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Congress to approve prolonged military action, but the president has found ways around it.
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The real lever is money.
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Experts say cutting off war funding is the strongest way to push the administration to negotiate.
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And any bill still faces a presidential veto, which takes two -thirds of both chambers to override.
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Will anybody else get impeached?
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Probably Hegseth, the defense secretary.
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A resolution to impeach
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Pete Hegseth over military actions in Iran, Venezuela, Yemen, and elsewhere has already been filed by outgoing
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Republican Thomas Massey.
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A disgruntled, defeated congressman, along with all his Democrat allies, has also dropped sham articles of impeachment against yours truly.
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What kind of things will Congress investigate?
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A lot.
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The president's family business dealings, including crypto ventures that have earned him more than $1 billion, and the conduct of ICE and Homeland Security.
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Democrats have also promised probes into how the administration handled the Epstein files.
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Talking about Epstein today, Donald Trump signed that law to release all of those documents.
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He is the most transparent president in the nation's history.
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The Dow is over $50 ,000.
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I don't know why you're laughing.
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You're a great stock trader as I hear, Raskin.
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Can they pass whatever they want?
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No. Most legislation still needs 60 votes in the Senate.
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What a Democratic Senate can do is block the president's nominees, including judges who serve for life.
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Whatever side you are on, one thing about this election is hard to argue with.
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People showed up and they made their voices heard.
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Now comes the next chapter, governing a country that may still be divided politically, but still shares many of the same hopes for the future.
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Democrats hold Congress, Republicans hold the White House, and that means both parties will have to find common ground to move the country forward.
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And while divided government comes with challenges, it also creates opportunities for compromise, cooperation, and new ideas.
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The next two years could be a chance to turn political differences into meaningful progress.
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And we'll be here to cover every step of it.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “2026 Midterms, explained” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: democrat, senate, Republican, trump, elected วิดีโอนี้มี 219 ประโยค และ 2069 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:21 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 155 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| elect คำกริยา | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | เลือกตั้ง |
| democrat คำนาม | /ˈdɪməkɹæt/ | นักประชาธิปไตย |
| voter คำนาม | /ˈvoʊtɚ/ | ผู้เลือกตั้ง |
| endorse คำกริยา | /ɪnˈdoɹs/ | สนับสนุน |
| argue คำกริยา | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | เถียง, ถก |
| ally คำนาม | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | พันธมิตร |
| congratulate คำกริยา | /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ | ฉลอง |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
| immigration คำนาม | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | การเข้าเมือง, เข้าเมือง |
| racist คำนาม | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | ผู้เหยียดผิว |
| pray คำกริยา | /pɹeɪ/ | สวด, อธิษฐาน |
| citizen คำนาม | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | พลเมือง |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| divorce คำนาม | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | การหย่าร้าง, การหย่า |
| exit คำนาม | /ˈɛɡzət/ | ทางออก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You know what happens if you don't vote?
- I don't happen to be a controversial person.
- I don't know why you're laughing.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has hit · has flipped · you've shown |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was called · wasn't called · was appointed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 23 ครั้ง เช่น don't, wasn't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: endorse /ɪnˈdoɹs/, poll /poʊl/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/, veto /ˈvi.toʊ/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/, exit /ˈɛɡzət/, compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, dealings /ˈdiːlɪŋ(ɡ)z/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง elect, democrat, voter เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ