ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: A Toothpick Changed My Life Forever
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
The End
2
Why don't you go play with the other kids?
3
They seem like a fun bunch.
4
Why should I?
5
I have all the invisible friends I need.
6
Meet Sam, Ram, and Cam.
7
My parents got so worried about my attitude, they even took me to see a doctor.
8
Nope, it's not autism, but he leans towards being quite unfriendly.
9
Could end up being a very lonely old man.
10
Maybe a little exercise would do him some good?
11
Or a dance class?
12
Something to make him more sociable?
13
My parents became obsessed about trying to engage me and trigger some kind of excitement.
14
They would take me with them wherever they were going, but all their efforts were like water on stone.
15
Until, one day, when I was six, they were invited to service some go-karts in a karting arena.
16
The moment the race started, I felt so jittery I could faint.
17
Dad, Mom, I want a ride in one too.
18
Want to join the race?
19
Be with the other kids?
20
Holla, he's never been this excited.
21
This is huge!
22
Mom and Dad were astonished, and of course, just to keep me talking, they rushed me to the sports manager and begged him to make me part of the race somehow.
23
This little girl, it takes months to learn how to drive a cart, years before she can get to race in a competition like this.
24
First off, he's a boy.
25
Please, you don't understand, our son has never shown interest.
26
Let me handle this.
27
Mr. Man, get my son in there, or I promise you this arena of yours will mysteriously turn into a place of rebels tomorrow.
28
Mysteriously.
29
Paula Rodriguez?
30
I.. um...
31
I can arrange something!
32
Note about my mom.
33
She was a wrestler before she met my dad.
34
Note end.
35
Thanks to my mom's former reputation as a female wrestler, I was put in a cart for the first time and everything was like magic.
36
I had never felt the burst of energy racing gave me that day, and the experience was enough for me to find my passion.
37
Ten years later, I was ready to be a full-time car racer, But Dad took a stab at my heart with what he presented as his support.
38
Ta-da!
39
Look at this sweet baby.
40
That is.. a sweet baby?
41
I spent months secretly working on this car, Diego.
42
It may look rough, but it will do the job.
43
This car wasn't just rough.
44
It was straight up ugly.
45
I could imagine how much I would be laughed at if I was caught in it.
46
I can't.
47
I can't use that to race.
48
Well, it's what we can afford.
49
Take it or leave it.
50
Besides, this car might look throwaway worthy, but you will have a blast on the road with it.
51
Diego, trust me, this car will serve- No, don't worry, it's cool.
52
I will just have to wait until I start earning my own cash, I guess.
53
Save up enough to buy a good car.
54
Whenever that'll be.
55
That night, I laid awake thinking of something
56
that could fetch me money in addition to the little I earned helping my parents out.
57
I decided to start washing cars for my parents' clients.
58
But Dad couldn't take seeing me exert myself so much.
59
Diego, so you would pause your dreams to be a racer because you don't have a sleek ride?
60
That thing in there, Dad, is hideous.
61
No offense.
62
I guess this is my last resort.
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Our family heirloom.
64
Yeah.
65
There is this man in Mexico that is popular for collecting precious antiques such as this.
66
Perhaps if I sell this to him, he can help us afford a car that is to your taste.
67
It is worth a good number of bucks, you know.
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My heart practically melted at Dad's gesture.
69
Thanks, Dad.
70
I know how special this heirloom is to you.
71
I will make selling it worth it.
72
I promise.
73
I am trusting you, son.
74
I'll be back in a couple of days.
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A couple of days turned to weeks, and Dad didn't come back.
76
It was like he had disappeared into thin air.
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The police kept telling us to be patient, that he could be found, but it was hard to just wait and hope that he was okay.
78
To make things worse, Mom turned into a shadow of herself.
79
It got so bad I began to fear for her.
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One morning, I woke to the smell of burning food.
81
I rushed to the kitchen and saw Mom stirring a pot that was turning to charcoal.
82
Mom, what are you doing?
83
What a silly question.
84
Cooking of course.
85
Cooking?
86
Or trying to turn the kitchen into an incinerator?
87
Oh, so sorry.
88
Now don't you go worrying about me, boy.
89
Of course, I did worry.
90
Seeing Mom so out of it scared me.
91
I couldn't sit and wait for Dad to come home anymore.
92
So after Mom slept, I got ready to go to Mexico and find Dad, or at least know what happened to him.
93
We needed some closure somehow.
94
And for that, I had no choice but to use our only means of mobility, the battered buggy I had rejected.
95
Hey, I know you may hold a grudge against me from last time.
96
Today, I ask for your forgiveness and pray that you please cooperate and not break down on the road.
97
A few hours after I left the U.S border for Mexico...
98
Stop!
99
Are you crazy?
100
I nearly hit you!
101
You're on your way to Mexico, right?
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Hurry up and drive!
103
Make hay while the sun shines, yo!
104
She really was crazy.
105
I'm sorry, what?
106
Please, just drive!
107
Help a fellow woman out here!
108
Fellow woman?
109
That's it!
110
Please, get out of my car!
111
I didn't know what her hurry was, but there was no way I was traveling with a crazy woman to Mexico.
112
Oh, sorry.
113
That was an easy mistake, yo.
114
But believe me, if you don't step on that pedal, you and I are gonna...
115
My heart stopped at the sight of a very unfriendly looking guy speeding towards us.
116
Please drive!
117
They're after me!
118
No way!
119
They're businesses with you, not me!
120
Did you rob them or something?
121
Tell me what you did!
122
I am not a thief!
123
They are the ones that want to rob a helpless Mr. Worryberry-o!
124
Did you say Mr. Worryberry?
125
That's my dad!
126
How do you know him?
127
Where did you see him?
128
No way!
129
Are you Diego?
130
Of all the things your family could have as a special family item, a golden toothpick?
131
Really?
132
You know about our toothpick?
133
That sounded wrong.
134
Who are you?
135
Who are those men?
136
What do they have to do with my father?
137
I'm Adaku.
138
They're gaining on us.
139
We need to throw them off somehow.
140
I'll explain later, yo.
141
As much as I wanted to stop the car and get my answers, I knew I had to survive first.
142
Find something to throw at them.
143
Not my drink!
144
Dang!
145
He's down.
146
You can slow down now.
147
Oh no. What now?
148
His colleagues are behind us now, with a car!
149
I nearly gave up when I saw that they were pursuing us with a Saline S7, one of the fastest cars I dreamed of driving.
150
This clunky box has no chance, but I have no choice.
151
It's this or nothing.
152
We're not gonna make it!
153
Quit screaming and start praying!
154
Lord of the skies!
155
Please tell me there's enough space for me in heaven, yo!
156
Not that kind of prayer, you blockhead!
157
We're still gonna get you!
158
It's a promise!
159
When we had driven for some hours without any sight of our pursuers, I deemed it safe to rust from all the driving and finally talk to the stranger in my car.
160
But that idea flew out the window the moment Atticus spoke first.
161
Man, that was some awesome driving you did back there.
162
It was like a Fast and Furious scene.
163
Are you a racer or something?
164
I used to be a kart racer.
165
Haven't really raced with a car before.
166
Well, that's a shame.
167
What's stopping you?
168
Look at what you did with this old car, yo.
169
What was stopping me indeed?
170
I realized then that I had put my career on hold for a stupid reason.
171
I haven't even given this car a chance to prove its worth.
172
And now my dad was missing because I couldn't be content with what we had.
173
Let's focus at the matter at hand.
174
You said you know my father.
175
I ain't so sure he's your father yet, yo.
176
What if you're another of Boss's boys?
177
Is this the worry-bear you know?
178
Yes, I was actually on my way to see you and your mom.
179
On your way?
180
From the US?
181
To see me in Mexico?
182
When he told me your name was Diego and your mom Paula, I just assumed you lived in Mexico, yo.
183
Wait, my dad is not in Mexico?
184
Nope, he's in California.
185
My head swam with her words and I rushed out to get some air.
186
Hey, what's wrong?
187
I thought he went to Mexico.
188
You mean I've driven for over 13 hours in the opposite direction?
189
Hey, going back to California is still closer than continuing to Mexico.
190
And you wouldn't have met me, yo.
191
Your dad came to sell this to my boss, Mr. Beephorn.
192
What happened to him?
193
Your dad came down with the flu the same day he arrived at Beephorn's place.
194
Beephorn took the golden toothpick.
195
Wouldn't pay.
196
Your dad was too weak to get it back, and Beephorn wouldn't let him go.
197
I was assigned to monitor him, yo, but we became friends, and he begged me to retrieve the toothpick.
198
Correction.
199
Family heirloom?
200
Yeah, family heirloom in the form of a toothpick.
201
My ears seemed to ache from hearing my father's ordeal, but at least there was hope.
202
This bee porn?
203
You will have to take me to him.
204
It's hard to get the police on him.
205
He's slippery like a fish, deep in the mafia.
206
And if he sees me again, he will- Even if he's the devil, no one is going to keep me from my dad now I know he's alive.
207
You took a big risk to help my dad, and I can't be grateful enough, and I won't let anything happen to you.
208
Promise.
209
Okay, that was way too corny.
210
Not my style.
211
Well, don't blame me.
212
It's not like I ever had interest in a girl before, or anybody other than my parents for that matter.
213
Between me and you, I was just winging it.
214
But the heavens were on my side because we found our pursuers in a predicament that proved very advantageous for us.
215
Look what we have here, stuck in the quicksand.
216
I think this is the situation where we say the predator has become the prey.
217
Please help us, please!
218
Oh, I'm willing to help alright, but it's gonna come with a prize.
219
You're going to tell us where to find your boss, give us your phones, and we're gonna need your suits.
220
No way in hell!
221
I heard that there's a music that makes quicksand swallow people faster.
222
Oh, wanna try it out?
223
Sure.
224
Yaddle-ay, yaddle-ay, yaddle-ay, ee-hoo!
225
Told ya!
226
Beautiful medley.
227
I think I wanna hear it again.
228
No!
229
No, please!
230
You fools!
231
How did you let out Aku escape?
232
Who knows where she will go screaming to?
233
Well, it's not like she has the evidence to prove it.
234
No one will search the house for a missing nobody.
235
That is reference to whom I guessed should be my dad.
236
I couldn't keep up the disguise anymore.
237
I'm interested in that missing nobody.
238
Imposters!
239
Hello, boss.
240
You traitor.
241
I gave you everything.
242
Raised you like my own daughter.
243
Why would you bite the finger that fed you?
244
I can't watch you do the things you do anymore.
245
I can't.
246
Mr. Beef Horn, why would you take my family's heirloom from my dad, refuse to pay him, and still hold him hostage for months?
247
No comment.
248
I knew getting him to cooperate that way would be hard, but I had planned two.
249
Paula Rodriguez!
250
Ready to start talking?
251
Let's go for a ride.
252
Beef Horn kept his lips sealed, but by the time we got him to the police station and he saw his boys, he had little choice.
253
With his exposure, the police got to search his house and found my dad.
254
I couldn't have been happier.
255
Dad, a sport.
256
Miss me.
257
I'm so sorry.
258
I was selfish.
259
I shouldn't have let you leave to sell your precious toothpick for my sake.
260
Precious toothpick?
261
That sounds so wrong.
262
Family heirloom.
263
Family heirloom.
264
Sorry.
265
Got bad influence.
266
Hey, old man.
267
You should have just told me your family was right here in Callio.
268
You ran off the moment I mentioned their names.
269
Ha!
270
Figures.
271
Thank you, Araku and Diego.
272
I don't regret trying to sell it.
273
Why would I hold on to something that could help my son achieve his dreams?
274
Did you sell it?
275
I don't have to.
276
Yesterday, I realized that I already have what I need.
277
Thanks to that experience, I learned that I didn't even need the fanciest car to be the best racer.
278
My skills were what mattered most.
279
Formula One was a sure goal for me, and I had the best support team.
280
Life couldn't possibly get better.
281
What was that for you?
282
You don't...
283
I thought we...
284
Just messing with you.
285
Come here.
286
I learned that success is not always dependent on having the fanciest or most expensive equipment or resources.
287
If small is what you have, start small.
288
Focus on your skills rather than overreaching or trying to make a big splash at the onset.
289
And hey, drive carefully, yo.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “A Toothpick Changed My Life Forever” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: dad, Mexico, mom วิดีโอนี้มี 289 ประโยค และ 2340 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:07 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 193 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 289 ประโยค มี 53 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| quicksand คำนาม | /ˈkwɪkˌsænd/ | ทรายดูด |
| wrestler คำนาม | นักมวยปล้ำ | |
| cooperate คำกริยา | /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ | ร่วมมือ |
| cart คำนาม | /kɑɹt/ | เกวียน, รถ |
| hurry คำกริยา | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | รีบ |
| charcoal คำนาม | /ˈt͡ʃɑɹ.koʊl/ | ถ่านไม้, ถ่าน |
| slippery คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈslɪpəɹi/ | ลื่น |
| pedal คำนาม | /ˈpɛdəl/ | คันเหยียบ |
| traitor คำนาม | /ˈtɹeɪtɚ/ | กบฏ, ผู้ทรยศ |
| predator คำนาม | /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ | นักล่า, ผู้ล่า |
| rust คำนาม | /ɹʌst/ | สนิม |
| mafia คำนาม | /ˈmɑfi.ə/ | มาเฟีย |
| swallow คำกริยา | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | กลืน |
| forgiveness คำนาม | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | อโหสิกรรม, การให้อภัย |
| thief คำนาม | /ˈθiːf/ | ขโมย, โจร |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why don't you go play with the other kids?
- Mom, what are you doing?
- Did you rob them or something?
- How do you know him?
- Where did you see him?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were invited · were astonished · was put |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has never shown · Haven't really raced · haven't even given |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were going · was turning · was traveling |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | start earning · start washing · kept telling |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 58 ครั้ง เช่น don't, couldn't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thief /ˈθiːf/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, splash /splæʃ/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: cooperate /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/, advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒ(i)əs/, predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, mobility /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒ(i)əs/, astonish /əˈstɑnɪʃ/, grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/, hideous /ˈhɪd.i.əs/, obsess /əbˈsɛs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪd͡ʒ(i)əs/, overreach /ˌoʊvə(ɹ)ˈɹit͡ʃ/, retrieve /ɹɪˈtɹiːv/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/, autism /ˈɔːtɪzəm/, pause /pɔːz/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง quicksand, wrestler, cooperate เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ