ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Barack Obama: Yes We Can

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Thank you, New Hampshire!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Thank you.
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Thank you guys.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you, New Hampshire.
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I love you back.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Well, thank you so much.
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I am still fired up and ready to go.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Well, first of all, I want to congratulate Senator Clinton on a hard-fought victory here in New Hampshire.
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She did an outstanding job.
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Give her a big round of applause.
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A few weeks ago, no one imagined that we'd have accomplished what we did here tonight in New Hampshire.
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No one could have imagined it.
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For most of this campaign, we were far behind.
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We always knew our climb would be steep.
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But in record numbers, you came out and you spoke up for change.
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And with your voices and your votes, you made it clear that at this moment,
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in this election, there is something happening in America.
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There is something happening when men and women in Des Moines and Davenport, in Lebanon and Concord, come out in the snows of January to wait in lines
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that stretch block after block because they believe in what this country can be.
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There is something happening.
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There is something happening when Americans who are young in age and in spirit, who have never participated in politics before,
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turn out in numbers we have never seen, because they know in their hearts that this time must be different.
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There's something happening when people vote not just for party that they belong to, but the votes, the hopes that they hold in common.
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that whether we are rich or poor, black or white, Latino or Asian, whether we hail from Iowa or New Hampshire,
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Nevada or South Carolina, we are ready to take this country in a fundamentally new direction.
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That's what's happening in America right now.
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Change is what's happening in America.
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We want change!
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We want change!
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You, all of you who are here tonight, all who put so much heart and soul and work into this campaign,
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You can be the new majority who can lead this nation out of a long political darkness.
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Democrats, independents, and Republicans who are tired of the division and distraction that has clouded Washington.
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Who know that we can disagree without being disagreeable.
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Who understand that if we mobilize our voices to challenge the money
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and influence an influence that stood in our way and challenged ourselves to reach for something better.
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There is no problem we cannot solve.
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There is no destiny that we cannot fulfill.
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Our new American majority can end the outrage of unaffordable, unavailable health care in our time.
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We can bring doctors and patients,
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workers and businesses, Democrats and Republicans together, and we can tell the drug and insurance industry that while they get a seat at the table,
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they don't get to buy every chair.
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Not this time.
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Not now.
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Our new majority can end the tax breaks for corporations
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that ship our jobs overseas and put a middle-class tax cut in the pockets of working Americans who deserve it.
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We can stop sending our children to schools with corridors of shame and start putting them on a pathway to success.
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We can stop talking about how great teachers are
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and start rewarding them for their greatness by giving them more pay and more support.
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We can do this with our new majority.
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We can harness the ingenuity of farmers and scientists,
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citizens and entrepreneurs to to free this nation from the tyranny of oil
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and save our planet from a point of no return.
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And when I am President of the United States, we will end this war in Iraq and bring our troops home.
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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We will end this war in Iraq.
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We will bring our troops home.
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We will finish the job against al Qaeda in Afghanistan.
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We will care for our veterans.
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We will restore our moral standing in the world.
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And we will never use 9-11 as a way to scare up votes, because it is not a tactic to win an election.
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It is a challenge that should unite America and the world against the common threats of the 21st century.
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Terrorism and nuclear weapons, climate change and poverty, genocide and disease.
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All of the candidates in this race share these goals.
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All of the candidates in this race have good ideas.
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And all are patriots who serve this country honorably.
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But the reason our campaign has always been different,
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the reason we began this improbable journey almost a year ago,
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is because it's not just about what I will do as president.
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It is also about what you, the people who love this country,
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the citizens of the United States of America can do to change it.
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That's what this election is all about.
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That's why tonight belongs to you.
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It belongs to the organizers and the volunteers
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and the staff who believed in this journey and rallied so many others to join the cause.
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We know the battle ahead will be long.
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But always remember that no matter what obstacles stand in our way,
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nothing can stand in the way of the power of millions of voices calling for change.
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We have been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics.
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And they will only grow louder and more dissonant in the weeks and months to come.
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We've been asked to pause for a reality check.
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We've been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope.
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But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope.
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For when we have faced down impossible odds, When we've been told we're not ready, or that we shouldn't try,
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or that we can't, generations of Americans have responded with a simple creed that sums up the spirit of a people.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation.
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Yes, we can.
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It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail towards freedom through the darkest of nights.
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Yes, we can.
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It was sung by immigrants as they struck out from distant shores and pioneers who pushed westward against an unforgiving wilderness.
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Yes, we can.
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It was the call of workers who organized, women who reached for the ballot, a President who chose the moon as our new frontier,
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and a King who took us to the mountaintop and pointed the way to the promised land.
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Yes, we can to justice and equality.
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can to opportunity and prosperity.
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Yes, we can heal this nation.
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Yes, we can repair this world.
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Yes, we can.
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And so tomorrow, as we take the campaign south and west, as we learn that the struggles of the textile workers in Spartanburg
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are not so different than the plight of the dishwasher in Las Vegas, that the hopes of the little girl who goes to the crumbling school in Dillon
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are the same as the dreams the boy who learns on the streets of L.A.
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We will remember that there is something happening in America, that we are not as divided as our politics suggest, that we are one people,
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we are one nation, and together we will begin the next great chapter in the American story with three words
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that will ring from coast to coast, from sea to shining sea.
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Yes, we can.
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Thank you, New Hampshire.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Barack Obama: Yes We Can” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: obama, happening, America, Hampshire, nation วิดีโอนี้มี 136 ประโยค และ 1301 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:08 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 99 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
dishwasher คำนาม/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/เครื่องล้างจาน
tyranny คำนาม/ˈtɪəɹəni/ทรราชย์
congratulate คำกริยา/kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ฉลอง
tactic คำนาม/ˈtæktɪk/ยุทธวิธี
greatness คำนาม/ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ความยิ่งใหญ่
obstacle คำนาม/ˈɑbstəkəl/อุปสรรค, ขวากหนาม
patriot คำนาม/ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ผู้รักชาติ
distraction คำนาม/dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/สิ่งเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจ
corridor คำนาม/ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ฉนวน
prosperity คำนาม/pɹɑˈspɛɹ.ɪ.ti/ความรุ่งเรือง
pioneer คำนาม/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/ผู้บุกเบิก
genocide คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/การฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์
hail คำนาม/heɪl/เห็บ
steep คำคุณศัพท์/stiːp/ชัน
entrepreneur คำนาม/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ผู้ประกอบการ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave accomplished · have never participated · have never seen
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำhave been told · We've been asked · We've been warned
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของpeople who love · women who reached

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 8 ครั้ง เช่น we've, can't, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: abolitionist /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, shine /ʃaɪn/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: abolitionist /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/, disagreeable /dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəl/, honourably /ˈɑnəɹəbli/, ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: crumble /ˈkɹʌmbəl/, disagreeable /dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəl/, mobilize /ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz/, unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: mobilize /ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/, blaze /bleɪz/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง dishwasher, tyranny, congratulate เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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