Практика Shadowing: Barack Obama: Yes We Can - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Thank you, New Hampshire!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Thank you.
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Thank you guys.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you, New Hampshire.
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I love you back.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Well, thank you so much.
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I am still fired up and ready to go.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Well, first of all, I want to congratulate Senator Clinton on a hard-fought victory here in New Hampshire.
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She did an outstanding job.
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Give her a big round of applause.
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A few weeks ago, no one imagined that we'd have accomplished what we did here tonight in New Hampshire.
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No one could have imagined it.
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For most of this campaign, we were far behind.
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We always knew our climb would be steep.
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But in record numbers, you came out and you spoke up for change.
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And with your voices and your votes, you made it clear that at this moment,
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in this election, there is something happening in America.
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There is something happening when men and women in Des Moines and Davenport, in Lebanon and Concord, come out in the snows of January to wait in lines
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that stretch block after block because they believe in what this country can be.
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There is something happening.
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There is something happening when Americans who are young in age and in spirit, who have never participated in politics before,
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turn out in numbers we have never seen, because they know in their hearts that this time must be different.
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There's something happening when people vote not just for party that they belong to, but the votes, the hopes that they hold in common.
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that whether we are rich or poor, black or white, Latino or Asian, whether we hail from Iowa or New Hampshire,
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Nevada or South Carolina, we are ready to take this country in a fundamentally new direction.
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That's what's happening in America right now.
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Change is what's happening in America.
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We want change!
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We want change!
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You, all of you who are here tonight, all who put so much heart and soul and work into this campaign,
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You can be the new majority who can lead this nation out of a long political darkness.
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Democrats, independents, and Republicans who are tired of the division and distraction that has clouded Washington.
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Who know that we can disagree without being disagreeable.
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Who understand that if we mobilize our voices to challenge the money
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and influence an influence that stood in our way and challenged ourselves to reach for something better.
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There is no problem we cannot solve.
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There is no destiny that we cannot fulfill.
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Our new American majority can end the outrage of unaffordable, unavailable health care in our time.
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We can bring doctors and patients,
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workers and businesses, Democrats and Republicans together, and we can tell the drug and insurance industry that while they get a seat at the table,
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they don't get to buy every chair.
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Not this time.
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Not now.
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Our new majority can end the tax breaks for corporations
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that ship our jobs overseas and put a middle-class tax cut in the pockets of working Americans who deserve it.
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We can stop sending our children to schools with corridors of shame and start putting them on a pathway to success.
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We can stop talking about how great teachers are
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and start rewarding them for their greatness by giving them more pay and more support.
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We can do this with our new majority.
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We can harness the ingenuity of farmers and scientists,
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citizens and entrepreneurs to to free this nation from the tyranny of oil
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and save our planet from a point of no return.
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And when I am President of the United States, we will end this war in Iraq and bring our troops home.
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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Obama!
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We will end this war in Iraq.
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We will bring our troops home.
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We will finish the job against al Qaeda in Afghanistan.
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We will care for our veterans.
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We will restore our moral standing in the world.
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And we will never use 9-11 as a way to scare up votes, because it is not a tactic to win an election.
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It is a challenge that should unite America and the world against the common threats of the 21st century.
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Terrorism and nuclear weapons, climate change and poverty, genocide and disease.
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All of the candidates in this race share these goals.
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All of the candidates in this race have good ideas.
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And all are patriots who serve this country honorably.
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But the reason our campaign has always been different,
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the reason we began this improbable journey almost a year ago,
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is because it's not just about what I will do as president.
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It is also about what you, the people who love this country,
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the citizens of the United States of America can do to change it.
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That's what this election is all about.
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That's why tonight belongs to you.
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It belongs to the organizers and the volunteers
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and the staff who believed in this journey and rallied so many others to join the cause.
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We know the battle ahead will be long.
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But always remember that no matter what obstacles stand in our way,
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nothing can stand in the way of the power of millions of voices calling for change.
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We have been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics.
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And they will only grow louder and more dissonant in the weeks and months to come.
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We've been asked to pause for a reality check.
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We've been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope.
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But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope.
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For when we have faced down impossible odds, When we've been told we're not ready, or that we shouldn't try,
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or that we can't, generations of Americans have responded with a simple creed that sums up the spirit of a people.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can.
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation.
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Yes, we can.
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It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail towards freedom through the darkest of nights.
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Yes, we can.
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It was sung by immigrants as they struck out from distant shores and pioneers who pushed westward against an unforgiving wilderness.
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Yes, we can.
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It was the call of workers who organized, women who reached for the ballot, a President who chose the moon as our new frontier,
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and a King who took us to the mountaintop and pointed the way to the promised land.
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Yes, we can to justice and equality.
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can!
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Yes, we can to opportunity and prosperity.
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Yes, we can heal this nation.
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Yes, we can repair this world.
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Yes, we can.
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And so tomorrow, as we take the campaign south and west, as we learn that the struggles of the textile workers in Spartanburg
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are not so different than the plight of the dishwasher in Las Vegas, that the hopes of the little girl who goes to the crumbling school in Dillon
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are the same as the dreams the boy who learns on the streets of L.A.
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We will remember that there is something happening in America, that we are not as divided as our politics suggest, that we are one people,
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we are one nation, and together we will begin the next great chapter in the American story with three words
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that will ring from coast to coast, from sea to shining sea.
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Yes, we can.
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Thank you, New Hampshire.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Barack Obama: Yes We Can». Чаще всего повторяются слова: obama, happening, America, Hampshire, nation. В этом видео 136 предложений и 1301 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 13:08. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 99 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 87% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| troop существительное | /tɹup/ | тру́ппа, гру́ппа |
| creed существительное | /kɹid/ | кре́до, ве́ра |
| abolitionist существительное | /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/ | аболиционист |
| crumble глагол | /ˈkɹʌmbəl/ | кроши́ться, раскроши́ться |
| dishwasher существительное | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | посудомо́ечная маши́на, посудомо́йка |
| improbable прилагательное | /ɪmˈpɹɑbəbl̩/ | неправдоподо́бный |
| ingenuity существительное | /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/ | нахо́дчивость, изобрета́тельность |
| mountaintop существительное | /ˈmaʊnt(ɪ)nˌtɑp/ | горная верши́на |
| plight существительное | /plaɪt/ | положе́ние, состоя́ние |
| unaffordable прилагательное | недосту́пный | |
| westward наречие | /ˈwɛst.wɚd/ | к за́паду, на за́пад |
| tyranny существительное | /ˈtɪəɹəni/ | тирани́я |
| organizer существительное | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ | организа́тор, устрои́тель |
| congratulate глагол | /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ | поздравля́ть, поздра́вить |
| unavailable прилагательное | /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbəl/ | недосту́пный |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| come out глагол | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have accomplished · have never participated · have never seen |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | have been told · We've been asked · We've been warned |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who love · women who reached |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 8 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we've, can't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: abolitionist /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, distraction /dɪsˈtɹæk.ʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: abolitionist /ˌæ.bəˈlɪʃ.n̩.ɪst/, disagreeable /dɪsəˈɡɹi.əbəl/, honourably /ˈɑnəɹəbli/, ingenuity /ˌɪnd͡ʒəˈn(j)uːəti/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, westward /ˈwɛst.wɚd/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, whisper /ˈ(h)wɪspɚ/, hail /heɪl/, heal /ˈhiːl/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: creed /kɹid/, mobilize /ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz/, westward /ˈwɛst.wɚd/, blaze /bleɪz/, applause /əˈplɔːz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как troop, creed, abolitionist.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.