ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Benedict Cumberbatch Is The Ultimate Photobomber | Extended Interview | The Graham Norton Show
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1
Now, Benedict, you haven't won an Oscar yet, but last year you were part of the Oscar-winning film.
2
Yeah, I was.
3
12 Years a Slate.
4
Which was an amazing honour.
5
I mean, that night is so extraordinary in itself, but to sort of crown it all with that was very special and for such an extraordinary film.
6
It was amazing.
7
And great to kind of get up on stage at the end.
8
Yes, absolutely.
9
I mean, it's so...
10
Me too, I'm in it!
11
Exactly.
12
Exactly.
13
I'm glad I did my photobomb earlier on rather than then.
14
This is the weird thing.
15
Like, at the beginning...
16
Like, how overexcited must Benedict come back to be...
17
I really was, yeah.
18
..that at the beginning of the evening he did this.
19
LAUGHTER I was...
20
I was very overexcited, because that's a very high jump.
21
I thought you were standing on something, but that's a jump.
22
Several publicists, yeah.
23
They're running human leapfrog, I think.
24
No, I...
25
It was...
26
Well, Ellen, who was hosting, Ellen DeGeneres, She was generous.
27
I thought we did a fantastic job.
28
She started it by oiling everyone on the red carpet with vodka.
29
So her show was handing out whilst they were interviewing us these little miniatures of vodka.
30
And it's a nerve-wracking event.
31
It's the Oscars, for heaven's sake.
32
So, yeah, I was emboldened by booze, a little bit like Timothy was in his acceptance.
33
Did they know you were doing a Kenneth Williams in person?
34
Yeah, it was like that.
35
No. LAUGHTER
36
Hey, listen, word on the street is you may well be heading back to Oscar land
37
because of your stand-up performance as Alan Turing in The Imitation Game.
38
Now, it's...
39
Yes, yes, whoop it.
40
That's the producer.
41
No, listen, I talk about Alan Turing, you don't know he's the guy who broke the German Enigma code and helped the Allies to victory.
42
I think he's a national icon and a hero.
43
I think he should be on the back of banknotes, He should be on school textbooks, you know, science books as well as history books.
44
An extraordinary man.
45
And this extraordinary group of people that Alan's in charge of, they solved this unsolvable riddle puzzle,
46
this codification of all the messages that went between German High Command
47
and the troops or the army or the navy or the air force, you know, were codified, obviously.
48
And anyone could pick them up, anyone could hear them on a radio, but couldn't translate what they meant.
49
And these people, there were scientists, there were mathematicians, There were physicists, the kind of brains you think would be able to think laterally and scientifically about the problem.
50
But also artists and musicians and actors.
51
So it was a huge net of brainiacs, of these extraordinary minds thinking laterally to solve this problem.
52
And so it focuses a lot on that.
53
And then either side you learned about Alan's story, which is...
54
Yes, the top and the tail, the beginning and the end are not happy times.
55
After this incredible success in the war.
56
Well, he was appallingly served by our government, our culture, our nation at the time.
57
He was prosecuted in the 50s for being homosexual and given the choice between state sanctions, castration through oestrogen injections or two years imprisonment.
58
And he chose the castration because he wanted to carry on his work.
59
But, you know, the way you learn about him, the way the film explores him is, it's very funny.
60
It is very funny at times, as well as being really shocking and moving and thrilling.
61
Now, we get so many messages and tweets and emails from your...
62
Now, they're not cumbers anymore, are they?
63
They change names every time I'm on.
64
OK.
65
So what are they now?
66
Cumberz.
67
Cumberz?
68
I don't know.
69
I'm making it up, Grant.
70
I don't know anymore.
71
Do you know what you are?
72
Cumbers what, too?
73
Cumbers people.
74
Cumbers people.
75
Cumbers people.
76
Cumbers people.
77
It's like they're not a group anymore.
78
I think there's definitely some splintering going on.
79
There's a lot of splintering.
80
OK, so there's a bunch of questions that I'm potentially obliged to ask you.
81
They will go nuts if I don't.
82
So, obviously, when will we see more Sherlock?
83
Er...
84
2015, I think, yeah.
85
OK, are you in the next Star Trek?
86
No comment.
87
OK.
88
Are you in the new...
89
What did he...
90
Are you in the new Star Wars movie?
91
No comment. Of course I'm not.
92
I heard a rumour you were seen around the set.
93
I did go to set, which was fantastic.
94
I mean, it was like walking through my childhood, and Harrison, whose place I am honoured enough to be in on the sofa, it was...yeah, he wasn't there.
95
The point is, I walked to the Millennium Fork and I sat down.
96
I mean, it was incredible.
97
You're not going to be a stormtrooper.
98
I shouldn't be even saying this.
99
I shouldn't be saying this on television.
100
It's a secret, don't tell anyone.
101
We know when that's in it, because it fell on his foot.
102
That's right.
103
That's right.
104
That's right.
105
That's already been spoiled.
106
Yeah, but did you not ask a stormtrooper or something?
107
No comment.
108
Are you a soldier?
109
No. Are you?
110
Are you at the back of one of those people?
111
Unbelievable.
112
No comment.
113
LAUGHTER It is OK.
114
Get back of the troops, we'll just see people coming like that.
115
LAUGHTER Yeah, OK.
116
Is that him?
117
Is that him?
118
Is that him?
119
APPLAUSE Actually, last time, as you say, you were here with Harrison Ford before, you did an incredible Chewbacca, But I'm told you also do a Jar Jar Binks.
120
Oh, no, it's a Bixy monster!
121
You don't make much money out of doing a good Jar Jar, let me tell you that.
122
The most in the mode character of any franchise ever.
123
Rightfully so, in my opinion.
124
And Smout the Dragon is back.
125
He is, yeah. Of Chris.
126
So, I've finished business.
127
I read that as a voice, that there isn't...
128
I mean, obviously it's put through treatments and things, but actually it sounds very like what you did.
129
Oh, God.
130
Do you want me to do that as well?
131
If you can.
132
Um... So, Miranda...
133
Oh, my God!
134
Is your heart beating faster...
135
Yes!
136
...slower than the floor?
137
Oh, my God!
138
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE It's on the wrong side of my mouth.
139
Yeah.
140
I don't know whether it's aroused or the other.
141
It's arousing and terrifying in equal measure.
142
I'm very confused right now.
143
I'm confused.
144
When you did that.
145
My hand went like that.
146
I know.
147
Does that hurt?
148
No, but I feel quite faint. So do I.
149
Stop.
150
Erm, yeah.
151
Explain this, explain this Benedict Cumberbatch.
152
This is odd.
153
Of all the questions we had, the one that came up most often was, ask Benedict to say the word penguin.
154
What is this about?
155
Well, apparently I got it wrong repeatedly in a documentary.
156
It wasn't a documentary about said animal.
157
It was a documentary about, I think, about the South Pacific in general, and now I'm completely terrified of the words.
158
I don't go near it.
159
No, here's the thing.
160
I thought, or I'm sure they're making it up, but we actually looked at this documentary.
161
You've got it?
162
Oh, good.
163
So, the documentary is called...
164
The documentary is called Strange Islands.
165
The first one you sort of get away with, and then after that you lose all sense of what we were doing.
166
Oh, good.
167
Let's have a look.
168
Listen carefully.
169
And the last thing you might expect to see here... is penguins.
170
These are fiordland-crested penguins, named after this corner of South New Zealand.
171
So why are these woodlands so attractive to penguins?
172
A fresh water stream through the forest makes a handy highway for a parent penguin heading home from the fishing pool.
173
LAUGHTER APPLAUSE APPLAUSE The funny thing is, you don't do this in isolation.
174
You have a team of, you know, natural history experts based in Bristol, funded by you, the tax-paying public.
175
It's not just me sitting there at a booth going, I think I know how to say penguin, I'll say penguins.
176
It's mortifying.
177
But there are other people who should take some flack, including my producer.
178
You and a booze are the bottle of coffee.
179
Who should take some flack, including my producer?
180
You and a booze with a bottle of vodka.
181
But did no-one at the end of the thing, could we just try the word penguin again?
182
Maybe.. maybe...
183
Maybe they just gave up.
184
I honestly don't know.
185
But then what I love is, in the way that life is, how special that Benedict is now starring...
186
Oh, yeah.
187
As a wolf in this film.
188
So can you say it now?
189
Well, I've had a word with Disney.
190
I just need to check that I have said it correctly in the film.
191
Er...
192
Penguin.
193
Penguin.
194
Penguin.
195
Penguin!
196
He's all over it.
197
Ah, the sense of achievement.
198
Benedict, do you have anything to offer Miranda as plot lines, or have you been in a similar...?
199
I've been in...
200
I mean, my old life is sort of stepping between trying to be gracious and embarrassing myself, it seems.
201
I don't know.
202
Well, I presented...
203
Last year I presented this thing called the Loris Awards, which is like the Oscars, but for sports.
204
And, you know, I was meeting some icons of sport.
205
Yeah.
206
Formula One racing car drivers, tennis players and swimmers, including Missy Franklin, the amazing American female swimmer.
207
And she, you know, she's, what, 18?
208
I mean, she's so young.
209
I was like, it's incredible, you've achieved much
210
and I'm I feel like I'm double your age I mean
211
it's incredible just listening to you to all of your achievements I'm just
212
and she was sat right next to her parents as well I said you know I'm sitting here
213
and I'm just I'm just getting stiff even even listen LAUGHTER I didn't have that moment,
214
I didn't have that pause, but I heard behind me, I heard a friend of mine, Julian, who was in the audience, laugh.
215
Literally like a sort of voliger, coming up, like that.
216
And then at the party after, so I went up to her and went, I'm so sorry, she went, what about?
217
And then I had to explain.
218
LAUGHTER It's one of those weird apologies we have to go, I wasn't stiff at all.
219
Oh.
220
Talking of art, ladies and gentlemen, it is time for Benedict Cumberbatch to meet Benedict Cumberwax.
221
They're wax.
222
LAUGHTER Now, this is Madame Tussauds.
223
What are they called?
224
A wax figure.
225
They're not wax work, the wax figures.
226
Oh, right.
227
Yeah.
228
And you haven't met it yet.
229
No. So, come with me.
230
Come over here.
231
Everyone come over and have a look.
232
Have a look.
233
Have a look.
234
So, this is going to be spooky.
235
So, come down here.
236
Come down here.
237
OK.
238
You're all set?
239
Yeah.
240
OK.
241
Here is Benedict Cumberbatch.
242
Feast your eyes on you.
243
That is weird.
244
Come on!
245
Come on!
246
It's really...
247
This is very, very weird.
248
No, he looks so like you.
249
It's spooky.
250
Look at the back of the head and everything.
251
He's tired.
252
He even looks as tired as I feel.
253
Look at that.
254
Look at that.
255
Shall I stand?
256
That's brilliant.
257
Oh, yeah, do it, do it, do it.
258
Oh, my God.
259
Look at that other way.
260
Yeah, nice, nice.
261
That's very good.
262
APPLAUSE That's uncanny.
263
OK, now...
264
Spot on, spot on, spot on.
265
If we all come in and have a picture taken with this...
266
You can photobomb us from behind.
267
Oh, God.
268
Good idea.
269
Tile in, everyone.
270
Tile in.
271
Come here.
272
OK.
273
I'll take a run-up.
274
Ready?
275
OK.
276
Camera over there somewhere.
277
Ready?
278
OK, one, two, three.
279
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE Well done, that man.
280
See you, darling.
281
Bye.
282
Don't touch it.
283
It looks much better than the one...
284
I went to Waxworks once in Great Yarn, It's no longer there.
285
And it had one of, it was supposed to be Michael Jackson, but it was about this big.
286
And I think it used to be Sammy Davis Jr. With a different wig on him, and put his underpants on outside his track.
287
I said hi to that backstage. Did you?
288
You got confused.
289
What was he going to say?
290
And you thought, he's so standoffish.
291
He's changed.
292
I don't know if I take that as a compliment or not.
293
And then my make-up artist went, why is Benedict Cumberbatch just stare at what's he stare at?
294
I'm not joking.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Benedict Cumberbatch Is The Ultimate Photobomber” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 294 ประโยค และ 2126 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:39 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 168 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| penguin คำนาม | /ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/ | เพนกวิน |
| booze คำนาม | /buz/ | เหล้า |
| vodka คำนาม | /ˈvɑdkə/ | วอดก้า |
| splinter คำนาม | /ˈsplɪn.tə/ | เสี้ยน |
| tile คำนาม | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | กระเบื้อง |
| stiff คำคุณศัพท์ | /stɪf/ | แข็ง |
| stare คำกริยา | /stɛɚ/ | จ้อง, จ้องมอง |
| icon คำนาม | /ˈaɪ.kɑn/ | รูปเคารพ |
| banknote คำนาม | /ˈbæŋkˌnoʊ̯t/ | ธนบัตร, แบงก์ |
| mathematician คำนาม | /ˌmæθ.(ə.)məˈtɪʃ.ən/ | นักคณิตศาสตร์ |
| physicist คำนาม | /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ | นักฟิสิกส์ |
| riddle คำนาม | /ˈɹɪdəl/ | ปริศนา |
| sanction คำนาม | /ˈsæŋkʃən/ | การลงโทษ |
| swimmer คำนาม | /ˈswɪm.ɚ/ | นักว่ายน้ำ |
| homosexual คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌhɒməʊˈsɛksjuːəl/ | รักร่วมเพศ, แต๋ว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Me too, I'm in it!
- They're running human leapfrog, I think.
- Do you know what you are?
- Do you want me to do that as well?
- Who should take some flack, including my producer?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't won · That's already been spoiled · I've finished |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was emboldened · were codified · was prosecuted |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | guy who broke · story, which is · set, which was |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 59 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: mathematician /ˌmæθ.(ə.)məˈtɪʃ.ən/, thrill /θɹɪl/, booth /buθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: castration /kæˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, codification /ˌkɑ.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, mathematician /ˌmæθ.(ə.)məˈtɪʃ.ən/, sanction /ˈsæŋkʃən/, standoffish /stænˈdɔ.fɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: laterally /ˈlæ.tə.ɹə.li/, appallingly /ʌˈpɑlɪŋli/, codification /ˌkɑ.dɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, mathematician /ˌmæθ.(ə.)məˈtɪʃ.ən/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: booze /buz/, arouse /əˈɹaʊz/, tile /ˈtaɪ.əl/, stiff /stɪf/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vodka /ˈvɑdkə/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, nerve /nɝv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: booze /buz/, arouse /əˈɹaʊz/, physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/, imprisonment /ɪmˈpɹɪzn̩.mənt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง penguin, booze, vodka เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ