ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Breaking Bad's Most Iconic Scenes
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
I'm not
2
going to die.
3
I'm not a kid.
4
Oh Shit.
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Shit.
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Shit.
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Shit.
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Shit.
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Shit.
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Oh, shit.
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It's your meeting.
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Why don't you start talking and tell me what you want?
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$50,000.
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Oh, man.
15
50 Gs?
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How you figure that?
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35 for the pound of Matthew stole, and another 15 for my partner's pain and suffering.
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Pardon.
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Pardon.
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Oh yeah, I remember that little bitch.
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So you must be daddy.
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Let me get this straight.
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I steal your dope, hm?
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I...
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beat the piss out of your mule boy!
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And then you walk in here and you bring me more men?
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Woo!
28
That's a brilliant plan, is it?
29
Really?
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You got one part of that wrong.
31
This...
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is not meth.
33
I'm gonna find out.
34
What was that?
35
No, no, it's Gonzo. Can you?
36
I'm gonna find out.
37
What was that?
38
You fucking nuts!
39
I wanna find out.
40
What was that?
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No, no, it's Gonzo.
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Gonzo.
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You fucking nuts!
44
You wanna find out?
45
What was that?
46
What was that?
47
No, no, it was Garzo.
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Calma.
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Calma.
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Calma.
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You got balls.
52
I'll give you that.
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All right.
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All right.
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I'll give you your money.
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Ah.
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That crystal that your partner brought me, it sold faster than $10 ass in TJ.
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Let's say you bring me another pound next week.
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Money up front.
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Money up front.
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Take it
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easy, tio.
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I will feed you.
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I eat first.
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That's the deal.
66
What?
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Oh, I get it.
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I get it.
69
I get it.
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Oh!
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Yeah, greedy old bastard.
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Tell you, Heisenberg.
73
Old people.
74
You feed them, huh?
75
You put them in a really nice crib in the country, and yet they gotta steal the food off your plate.
76
You better eat every bite of that.
77
What did you do that for?
78
God!
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Deal.
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Dick.
81
This is called the American Contact.
82
Oh.
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Raider, where you going?
84
We need a...
85
...heaveness bag.
86
Right?
87
Pretty big one.
88
What's the matter, Schrader?
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You act like you never saw severed human head on a tortoise before!
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Get away!
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Hey, welcome to...
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Please, what's this on there?
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You're going
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to give Badger Mayhew the best legal representation ever.
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But no deals with the DEA.
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All right, Badger will not identify anyone to anybody.
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If he does, you're dead.
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Why don't you just kill Badger?
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I mean, follow me, guys, but mosquitoes buzzing around you, bite you on the ass, you don't go gunning for the mosquito's attorney.
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You go grab a fly swatter, so to speak.
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I mean, all due respect, do I have to spell this out for you?
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We're not killing Badger, yo!
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Then you got real problems, okay?
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Because the DEA's gonna come down on your boy like a proverbial ton of bricks.
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I mean, I don't think I'm going out on a limb here, but, hey, he's not gonna like prison.
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He's gonna sing like Celine Dion, regardless of what you do to me.
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Mr. Mayhew?
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Recognize your cough.
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Take that mask off, you know, get some air.
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Go on.
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Take it easy.
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Breathe in, breathe out.
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All right, I'm gonna stand up, all right?
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Because I got bad knees.
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That's better.
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OK, now listen, the three of us are gonna work this out.
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Yeah?
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How?
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First things first, you're gonna put a dollar in my pocket, both of these.
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You want attorney-client privilege, don't you?
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So that everything you say is strictly between us.
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I mean it.
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Put a dollar in my pocket.
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Come on, make it official.
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Come on, do it.
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That's it, come on.
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Just a dollar.
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What?
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All right, now you, ski bum.
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Come on, give with a dollar.
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Go on.
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He's smart.
133
What?
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All I got's a five.
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I'll take a five.
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Come on already.
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Come on. Be cool.
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OK, you're now both officially represented by Saul Goodman and Associates.
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Your secrets are safe with me under threat of disbarment.
140
All right?
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Take the ski mask off.
142
I feel like I'm talking to the weather underground here.
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Just do it.
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Okay, so if a prison shanking is completely off the table, and we're sure of that...
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No shanking!
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All right, all right.
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And the way I see it is...
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somebody's going to prison.
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It's just a matter of who.
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Oh, Jesus.
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Jesse.
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Jesse.
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Jesse, wake up.
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Jesse, wake up!
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No, no, no. Oh.
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I'm sorry.
157
Why are you doing this?
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Why are you even thinking this way?
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Is it to punish me?
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I am not punishing you all.
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This is punitive, is what this is.
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We are happily married.
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I am happily married.
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I am happy.
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We're just...
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I love you, Skyler.
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And I would do anything for you. Would you even consider...
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I mean, Jesus!
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You come in here and you wave these papers in my face when there's a whole other entire side to this thing.
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There's your side and there's my side, and you haven't heard my side yet.
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You haven't heard any of it at all.
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You're a drug dealer.
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No, what?
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How?
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What?
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Yeah.
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How else could you possibly make that kind of money?
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Marijuana. That Pinkman kid.
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No?
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Oh my God, Walt.
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Cocaine?
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Methamphetamine. But I'm...
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I'm a manufacturer.
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I'm not a dealer.
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Oh.
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Per se.
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I...
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It...
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It doesn't mean...
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No. Skylar!
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Listen to me, Skylar.
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No. No. There are a lot of angles to this, okay?
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It's complicated, all right?
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So please, let's...
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Please, let's just sit back down, and we'll talk it through.
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I'm gonna make you a deal, Walt.
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I won't tell Hank, and I won't tell your children or anybody else.
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Nobody will hear it from me, but only if you grant me this divorce and stay out of our lives.
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No, Scott.
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I mean it.
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Now let me the hell out of here before I throw up.
202
So, how was your day?
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Good.
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Good.
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Excellent.
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I hope you don't mind.
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I invited Louis to stay for dinner tonight.
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You know, as a thank you for driving Walter Jr. to school for us.
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We've been kind of absent.
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Bye-bye.
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Louis really pitched in.
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Um...
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Look, I just want to say that I...
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I feel good about our talk this morning, and I'm very eager to hear what you're thinking about...
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about what we talked about.
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But, you know, whenever you're ready, then, of course...
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Yeah.
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Honesty is good, don't you think?
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I fucked Ted.
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Boys, dinner.
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I want you to eat your salad, okay?
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Okay.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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Nobody likes salad, but it's good for you.
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Thanks, darling.
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Thank you.
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Let me understand this.
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You're turning down one and a half million dollars.
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I am not turning down the money.
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I am turning down you.
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You get it?
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I want nothing to do with you.
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Ever since I met you, everything I have ever cared about is gone.
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Ruined, turned to shit, dead ever since I hooked up with the great Heisenberg.
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I have never been more alone.
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I have nothing!
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No one!
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All right, it's all gone!
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Get it!
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No. No, no. Why?
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Why would you get it?
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Why do you even care?
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As long as you get what you want, right?
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Right?
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You don't give a shit about me.
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You said I was no good.
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I'm nothing!
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Why would you want me, huh?
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You said my meth is inferior.
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Right?
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Right?
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Hey!
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You said my cook was garbage!
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Screw you, man!
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Screw you!
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Your meth is good, Jesse. As good as mine.
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Hey!
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Hi!
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How can I help you?
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Take whatever you want.
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I have money.
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I got a lot of money.
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I have...
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Um...
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Please, don't do this.
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You don't.. you...
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You.. you...
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You don't have to do this.
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Jesus, what was I thinking?
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Walt, please, let's both of us stop trying to justify this whole thing and admit you're in danger.
272
Who are you talking to right now?
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Who is it you think you see?
274
Do you know how much I make a year?
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I mean, even if I told you, you wouldn't believe it.
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Do you know what would happen if I suddenly decided to stop going into work?
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A business big enough that it could be listed on the NASDAQ goes belly up.
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Disappears.
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It ceases to exist without me.
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No, you clearly don't know who you're talking to, so let me clue you in.
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I am not in danger, Skyler.
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I am the danger.
283
A guy opens his door and gets shot, and you think that of me?
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No. I am the one who knocks.
285
Well, what was the problem?
286
Why'd you have to kill him?
287
Watch the cross talk, please Maybe it's not the details that matter, right?
288
How'd you feel about what you did, Jesse?
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I don't know Who cares how you feel?
290
What kind of a person kills a dog for no reason?
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Colleen.
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You put an ad in the paper, you drop him off at a shoulder, you just sit there and talk about killing a helpless, innocent animal.
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We're not here to sit in judgment.
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Why not?
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Why not?
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Maybe she's right.
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You know, maybe I should have put it in the paper, or maybe I should have done something different.
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The thing is, if you just do stuff and nothing happens, what's it all mean?
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What's the point?
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Oh, right, this whole thing is about self-acceptance.
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Kicking the hell out of yourself doesn't give meaning to anything.
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So I should stop judging and accept. To start.
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So no matter what I do, hooray for me because I'm a great guy, it's all good.
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No matter how many dogs I kill, I just, what, do an inventory and accept?
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I mean, you back your truck over your own kid and you, like, accept?
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What a load of crap.
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Hey, Jesse.
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I know you're in pain.
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No, you know what?
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Why I'm here in the first place is to sell your meth.
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You're nothing to me but customers.
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I made you my bitch.
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You okay with that?
314
Huh?
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You accept?
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No. About time.
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No, no, no. Where's the rest?
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Paul?
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Down here!
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Paul?
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Down here!
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Paul?
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Down here!
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Paul?
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Down here!
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Walt, what did that phone call mean? Where is it?
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Where's the rest?
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The money, Skylar, where is the rest?
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Skylar, where is the money?
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I gave it to Ted.
334
What?
335
You did what?
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Walt, I'm...
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I had to.
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For us, for the family.
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I swear.
340
Walt.
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You gave our money to Penneke.
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Walt, please.
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Please just hear me out.
344
Please.
345
Ah!
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Ah!
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Walt.
348
Walt.
349
Hi, you've
350
reached the White family.
351
Please leave a message.
352
Skyler?
353
It's happening again.
354
The DEA called.
355
They got some tip from an informant.
356
The cartel they wanted to kill Hank.
357
Oh, God.
358
They're sending agents to...
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to our house right now to guard us.
360
God!
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When is this going to end?
362
Marie, I'm here.
363
I'm here.
364
Tell me exactly what happened.
365
What kind of man talks to the DEA?
366
No man.
367
No man at all.
368
A crippled little rata.
369
What a reputation to leave behind.
370
Is that how you want to be remembered?
371
Last chance to look at me, Hector.
372
I'm sorry.
373
No!
374
No!
375
Jesus!
376
Come on!
377
Jesus!
378
My partner tells me that your crew switched to a P2P cook because of our success.
379
You dye your meth with food coloring to make it look like mine.
380
You already ape my product at every turn.
381
But now, you have the opportunity to sell it yourself.
382
I need you to listen to me.
383
We're not gonna give up this deal to be your errand boys, do you understand? For what?
384
To watch a bunch of junkies get a better high?
385
A better high means customers pay more.
386
A higher purity means a greater yield.
387
That's $130 million of profit that isn't being pissed away by some substandard cook.
388
Now you listen to me.
389
You've got the greatest meth cook in America.
390
No, the two greatest meth cooks in America right here.
391
And with our skills, you'll earn more from that 35% than you ever would on your own.
392
Yeah.
393
So you say.
394
Just wondering why we're so lucky.
395
Why cut us in?
396
Mike is retiring from our crew, so his share of the partnership is available if you can handle his end.
397
Distribution.
398
And if you give him $5 million of the $15 million that you brought today, just think of it as a finder's fee for bringing us together.
399
We have 40 pounds of product ready to ship.
400
Ready to go. Are you ready?
401
Who the hell are you?
402
You know.
403
You all know exactly who I am.
404
Say my name.
405
You what?
406
I don't have a damn clue who the hell you are.
407
Yeah, you do.
408
I'm the cook.
409
I'm the man who killed Gus Fring.
410
Bullshit.
411
Cartel got Fring.
412
You sure?
413
That's right.
414
Now, say my name.
415
Heisenberg.
416
You're goddamn right.
417
um To
418
WW, my star, my perfect silence.
419
WW.
420
I mean, who you figure that is, yeah?
421
Woodrow Wilson?
422
Willy Wonka?
423
Walter White?
424
You got me.
425
Stop.
426
Turn around.
427
Place your fingers behind your head.
428
Walk backwards to me.
429
Stop!
430
Get on your knees.
431
I just like my barrel photo, huh?
432
Took it in the backyard by the barbecue grill.
433
You know, where we used to cook out with the family.
434
Coming here, thought the dirt might not match, but me, I bet your greedy ass would be
435
so worked up about the prospect of losing your cash that you wouldn't catch it.
436
Looks like I was right.
437
He's clean.
438
Yo, I remember this place.
439
The very first place we cooked, like ever.
440
It is.
441
Isn't it?
442
Hey, uh, let's say you save us the busy work, Walt.
443
Point out the spot where you buried your money.
444
No?
445
No matter.
446
I got a search team out here.
447
We'll find it.
448
Agent Gomez, should we flip a coin for the honors?
449
No way, man.
450
It's all yours.
451
Walter White, you have the right to remain silent.
452
Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
453
You have the right to remain silent.
454
you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
455
You have the right to speak to an attorney and have an attorney present during any questioning.
456
If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you at the government's expense.
457
Do you understand these rights as I've just recited them to you?
458
Coward.
459
Get him!
460
Get over here!
461
Get in the truck, will ya?
462
Hurry up, bitch!
463
Put him in the car!
464
Come on!
465
Get in the car!
466
Get in the car, kid!
467
Just come on!
468
Sorry, man.
469
Just no scenario where this guy lives.
470
No, no, no, listen!
471
I have money!
472
You're not a guy, man.
473
You're not a guy.
474
You're not a guy.
475
You're not a guy.
476
You're a guy.
477
You're a guy.
478
You're a guy.
479
You're a guy.
480
You're a guy.
481
You're a guy.
482
You're a guy.
483
I have money!
484
I have money!
485
It's buried out here.
486
It's...
487
It's 80 million dollars.
488
80 million.
489
So that's what got this party started, huh?
490
But this money of yours won't do me much good in prison.
491
You can go anywhere.
492
You can do anything.
493
Think about it.
494
You can have any future that you want.
495
Jack.
496
80 million.
497
And all you've got to do is let him go.
498
That's a hell of an offer.
499
What do you think, Fed?
500
Would you take that deal?
501
It's Hank.
502
His name is Hank.
503
How about it, Hank?
504
Should I let you go?
505
My name is Asak Schrader.
506
You can go fuck yourself.
507
Hank.
508
Listen to me.
509
You gotta tell him.
510
You gotta tell him now that we can work this out.
511
Please.
512
Please.
513
What?
514
You want me to beg?
515
You're the smartest guy I ever met.
516
And you're too stupid to see.
517
He made up his mind ten minutes ago.
518
Do what you're gonna do.
519
Thank you.
520
I'm sorry.
521
Without a word Didn't know you'd think That I'd forget Or I'd regret
522
A special love I had for you Baby blue
523
All the days became so long Did you really think I'd do wrong?
524
Did you see when I let you go?
525
Thought you'd realize I would know I will show Special love I have for you
526
My baby blue
527
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Breaking Bad's Most Iconic Scenes” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 526 ประโยค และ 2734 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 44:24 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 62 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 526 ประโยค มี 122 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| greedy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɡɹiːdi/ | โลภ |
| pardon คำนาม | /ˈpɑːdn̩/ | อภัยโทษ |
| bury คำกริยา | /ˈbɛɹi/ | ฝัง |
| punish คำกริยา | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | ลงโทษ, ทำโทษ |
| salad คำนาม | /ˈsæl.əd/ | สลัด |
| clue คำนาม | /kluː/ | เบาะแส, ร่องรอย |
| dealer คำนาม | /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/ | ผู้ค้า |
| methamphetamine คำนาม | /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/ | เมทเอมเฟตามีน, ไอซ์ |
| recite คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈsaɪt/ | ท่อง |
| tortoise คำนาม | /ˈtɔɹ.təs/ | เต่า |
| mosquito คำนาม | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | ยุง |
| coward คำนาม | /ˈkaʊɚd/ | คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด |
| willow คำนาม | /ˈwɪloʊ/ | หลิว |
| limb คำนาม | /lɪm/ | แขนขา, องค์ |
| grill คำนาม | /ɡɹɪl/ | ตะแกรง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ | |
| leave behind คำกริยา | ลืม |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why don't you start talking and tell me what you want?
- I steal your dope, hm?
- All right, I'm gonna stand up, all right?
- You want attorney-client privilege, don't you?
- Honesty is good, don't you think?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if I told you, you wouldn't believe |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't heard · We've been · have ever cared |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called · could be listed · be remembered |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | one who knocks · man who killed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 120 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shank /ˈʃæŋk/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: methamphetamine /ˌmɛθæmˈfɛtəˌmiːn/, proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/, inferior /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/, marijuana /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/, punitive /ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/, tortoise /ˈtɔɹ.təs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/, punitive /ˈpju.nɪ.tɪv/, inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: cartel /kɑɹˈtɛl/, dealer /ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/, proverbial /pɹəˈvɜɹb.iː.əl/, grill /ɡɹɪl/, darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง greedy, pardon, bury เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ