ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Camila Mendes Gets Uncomfortable | The Diego Show
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1
uh hello um welcome to the diego show the the best podcast in in the whole wide mexico
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i'm diego your host
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and today we have a very very special guest camila mendez hi hello thank you for having me
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this is this is the first podcast i'm ever doing yeah congrats
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i'm super excited thank you i love the set okay
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so let's get into it um what's what's um what's what's your what's your phone number?
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I can't tell you that, Diego.
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Okay.
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I just forgot to shoot my shot.
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I have a fiance.
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Yeah.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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We're going to get into that.
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Okay.
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I have a wife.
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I was just, I was just playing games.
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Okay.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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Well, I've seen how you treat your wife. So cool.
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Well, we're off to a great start.
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Um, Camila Mendez.
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I mean, you do it all like actress, producer, actress, like how do you do so many things?
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um you know i have a great team of people
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that helped me get it done really yeah who are these people
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i mean my production uh company you know i have a team of people there right
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that helped me run the company so i'm very supported my fiancee helps
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and supports me
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and a lot of things yeah that's the second time
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you bring this guy up i'm just trying to make it clear that i'm taken
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okay next question um how long have you been acting camilla
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professionally yeah i've been acting since i was about 21 years old wow
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when i booked riverdale which was back in like 2016 that's
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so cool yeah you know i i actually auditioned for for some
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i auditioned for sesame street once you didn't i well i walked in there okay okay
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and there was like there was like the producers
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and they were like uh so so do you know your lines and i was
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like what lines
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and right yeah I never I never I never did it again yeah
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you got to know your lines before an audition to be honest I was hung over
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and I already have a bad memory you throw tequila in the mix
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you know right you know how it is probably not best to drink tequila before an audition no no
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I get it you mentioned Riverdale yeah
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so cool it's such a great show thank you you've seen
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it I've never seen it oh I turned I turned in I turned on the first episode uh -huh
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And they were just like, I don't know, the main guy has like red hair.
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And I was like, I'm out.
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Why?
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What do you have against redheads?
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Nothing.
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Nothing.
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I like redheads on females.
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On the males.
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You're not so crazy.
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It's a little like.
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So how do you like your males?
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What?
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What is your preference with males?
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How do you prefer them to look?
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I prefer them when they're women.
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Interesting. So...
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Cut that part out.
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Okay.
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So let's change the topic immediately.
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So where did you grow up?
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I grew up all over the place.
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I moved around a lot as a kid.
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Okay.
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Well, like your fondest memories are in what place?
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South Florida.
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South Florida?
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Miami, Fort Lauderdale.
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Yeah.
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A lot of Latinos over there, right?
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A lot of Latinos.
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Yep.
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Do you speak Spanish?
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No. I mean, I do speak it a little bit.
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I'm semi -fluent, but I speak Portuguese fluently.
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I'm Brazilian.
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Right, right, right.
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Yeah.
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You know, despite my accent, I don't speak Spanish.
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It confuses people because I have this thick accent and I'm from Mexico, but I don't speak Spanish.
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That makes sense.
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I dated a white
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Jewish guy once and he talked like he was Latino, but he wasn't at all. Did he speak Jewish?
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No. When I was in Mexico,
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the weird thing is that everyone spoke English because they were all trying to like prepare to come to the U .S.
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Right.
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And then I moved to L .A and everybody speaks Spanish.
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so like the lesson i learned was no no matter where you live um things are confusing
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that's a good lesson right yeah did did you go to college
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i did i went to nyu wow did you go to college um i went to los pobres middle school
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and that's where you finished that's about that's about where my academic career ends i see yeah
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but nyu's super expensive no nyu is very expensive yeah who paid for
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that um my dad did for the first two years
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and then he was like we got to take out loans i can't afford this anymore
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so then we took out loans first world problems first world problems
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so so wait
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so you you you had this beautiful home in miami daddy paid for college um
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you booked your riverdale audition you got famous yeah have you ever heard of the word struggle?
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Yes.
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Cool.
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Yeah.
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I related to the part where you said your dad was broke.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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That's the only part that sounded like a struggle.
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Everything else just sounded like a vacation.
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My whole family was broke.
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My whole family was broke.
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my whole family was broke yeah i heard you i'm just processing got
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it you you you're on riverdale for like what 23 seasons
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or something like
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that i was on for seven seasons seven see that's a lot of television it's a lot of television that's
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so cool yeah would you ever do a tv show like
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that i i prefer podcasts because it's a lot less effort
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and a lot more money right yeah
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you have to learn a lot of lines on a show like riverdale yeah
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i i could barely i could barely do this yeah and
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if you get one line wrong it's like terrible
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you have to get it right perfectly totally yeah such a such a such a hard life
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you live um i by the way congrats on masters of
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the universe thank you like a huge studio movie bro yeah like you're a movie star now i wouldn't say
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that but sure how would you describe
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that movie in one sentence um exhilarating oh one sentence for someone who
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and what word and i'm the stupid one sorry it's
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so rude one sentence one you want to you want to have a successful podcast right
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i don't know this might be this might be the first
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and last time you want to make sure your guests enjoy being on the podcast
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you know i'll ask you again then we'll edit it all right okay
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if you could describe masters of the universe in one sentence
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what would it be an action -packed fantasy adventure featuring a
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character called he -man who is the strongest man in the universe
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and needs to save his home planet as a sentence not an essay Jesus Christ
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if I had to describe my life in one sentence you wouldn't know an essay
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if it sat on your face by the way you keep talking about a fiance is it true
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that you are dating Rudy Manuscos yeah Rudy Mancusco
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Cus Rudy Mancuso so he's your fiance but you don't really know his name cool got Got it.
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So, but it's true.
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You're dating Rudy, Rudy Manuscos.
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Yes.
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Why?
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Um, because I love him.
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How, how, how, how did you guys meet?
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We met on a movie we did called Musica that he directed.
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Wow.
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Yeah.
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And he plays himself in the movie.
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It's kind of semi autobiographical.
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Semi egotistical.
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Sure.
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I can't wait to not watch it.
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Are you ever going to have him on the podcast? um
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probably not only only good looking women for now okay
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you know how I met my wife how I was I was actually at the grocery store
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and and um I was looking for the alcohol section right
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and I needed some help so
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so I turn to my left in one of the aisles
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and I see literally like the most beautiful woman
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I've ever seen in my entire life like yeah well it wasn't my wife it was someone else
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but behind her was benita my wife or my now wife
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and and so i went up to her
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and i was like excuse me you know where the alcohol section is
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and she was like oh i i'm sorry i don't work here
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and i was like oh but do you know where it is
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and she was like well yeah it's an aisle four
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and i was like uh why didn't you just tell me the first time
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when i asked and she was like i didn't want you to think i worked here
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and i was like why does it matter so basically long story short
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the first time i ever talked to my wife was also our first argument how did it advance from there
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I feel like she understands me, you know?
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She's the master of my universe.
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That's really sweet.
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Not really.
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It makes me a slave.
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No, it doesn't.
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We'll cut that part out, too.
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Do you think you're good looking?
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Yeah.
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I think so, too.
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Thank you.
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What do you people say you look like, I guess, is what I'm wondering.
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If you ever get somebody, who do you get?
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I get Phoebe Tonkin.
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I feel like I'm a mix between
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Brad Pitt and El Chapo.
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I'm not seeing the Brad Pitt.
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This is going to sound a little bit weird, but I'm just going to be honest.
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You know when people say, oh, that person or that thing is such a pain in my ass?
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Imagine having a hand in your ass at all times.
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That's scary to you?
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Not that it's scary.
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What's scary is that I like it.
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That's what scares you do you believe in God?
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I do now.
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Yeah.
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You do now.
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I didn't always.
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You do.
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Ever since we sat down and started talking, you believe in God?
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I mean, this conversation may have changed my belief in God, but do you have to this point?
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Do you have a celebrity crush?
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Yeah.
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Let's hear it.
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Oscar Isaac.
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It kind of looks like me.
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You're right.
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I have a type.
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You have a type.
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Yeah.
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Short mustache, Latino you know my fiance has a mustache
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I made him get a mustache how many times
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we're gonna talk about this guy no one cares he made vines like 20 years ago no one cares anymore
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but I'm saying he got a mustache you should totally marry Shawn Mendes
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you know why why no one will ever know if you took his last name or if he took yours
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keep people on their toes i i've already have a fiance
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so i don't need to marry sean mendes
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which was your favorite spider -man tom holland um toby mcguire
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or what's the other one andrew garfunkel um
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i don't really have a particular connection to either of them mine was sydney sweeney of course
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it was do you have like a dream actor you'd love to work with Oscar Isaac.
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All roles lead back to Oscar.
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That's what I'm saying.
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Has Oscar ever won an Oscar?
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If he hasn't, he should have.
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Imagine he goes up there and the trophy is just him.
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I would take that trophy.
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Calm down.
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I thought you were engaged.
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The cool thing about your career, Camila, is that you're like so versatile, you know, like think about it,
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like teen drama, rom -com, now action adventure.
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Like what's next?
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what's next for you what's next um yeah that's what i said do you want me to answer the question
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that would be great sometime this year what's next was the question was
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that the question for the third time yes what's next what's next for your career you do
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so many you have done so many different genres like yeah yeah yeah
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so i'm getting to it i'm gonna answer it if you could just stop talking cool thank you um i did
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i did like next in your career do you want me to say in i'm about to answer
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but you just keep talking let me give you a little tip about i know
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this is your first time doing a podcast
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typically
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when you interview your guest it's like seen as very rude the best thing
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you can do as a host for a podcast is not speak
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when your guest is speaking oh i see i see okay let's try
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this again back up back it up back it up here we go
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so camilla you did so many you're
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so versatile you teen drama then rom -com
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then action adventure movie like what's next for you um what's next in your career what's next is
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that i'm doing the next because you've done
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so many movies i'm doing next in the i wrapped recently a production
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that i also produced what i missed the first part it's a silent film it's a silent film
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that has music in it and i'm playing the female lead really yes
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What does a silent film make?
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It's actually directed by a Mexican director named Carlos Lopez Estrada.
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Nobody asked.
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Do you know him?
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No, I don't.
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I don't.
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We don't all know each other.
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But I was just wondering, in this movie, when you say silent, you mean there's no dialogue?
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There's no dialogue.
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Sorry, nobody talks.
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No one talks.
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There's sound in it, like sound, but no one's speaking.
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Sorry, it's just that you didn't get an education past middle school, so I was just making sure.
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You were following what I was saying.
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Right, totally can't wait to watch a movie where no one
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speaks sounds riveting are you watching any like tv shows right
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now um yeah i'm actually watching jersey shore right
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now i'm jersey shore yeah elevated television right well
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it's in preparation for a role
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i'm shooting a movie called tommy karate pretty soon cool yeah
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i'm currently watching narcos are you gonna ask me more about the movie i'm shooting
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or not not particularly i got everything
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i need to know okay time to talk about me um
280
i'm watching have you heard of narcos i have heard of narcos yeah
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i'm watching it it's like about drug cartel and you like that racism
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and corruption i'm also watching the show called um the fifa world cup
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i love the world cup yeah it's also it's also about racism
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i'm sorry i'm sorry about mexico not making it oh that's all right
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but wouldn't it be cool in the in the world cup
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if instead of red cards
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and like yellow cards the referee gave out green cards that'd be really cool right yeah
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i would play soccer immediately that's a great idea i joke around
289
but making movies is not easy you know yeah like it's hard yeah
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and you're so young like
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when i was your I was like doing I was working like three construction jobs to provide for my family and
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and we live in such harsh conditions you know
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I was trying to get food on the table every day right um
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but you know make making movies is cool too
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it is really cool struggle
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it's a struggle Camila would you be interested in doing a rapid fire questions yes
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you down I'm down here we go rapid -fire questions with Camila Mendes.
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Fame or privacy?
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Privacy.
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Money or free time?
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Free time.
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Oscars or box office?
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Oscars.
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Text or call?
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Text.
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Beach or mountains?
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Beach.
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What's your favorite color?
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Green.
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What's the biggest red flag in a relationship?
311
I think if he's a puppeteer.
312
i think just like guys who have puppets it's kind of weird
313
but the puppet themselves are okay yeah no the puppets are great okay imagine taking
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a guy home to your dad and being like he's a puppeteer you know what did you do today
315
today i woke up i worked out i got ready for a zoom meeting did the meeting
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and then i got ready for this today i woke up i um i went on chat chippy chichi
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and i and i looked up i asked what's the easiest laziest way to make a lot of money
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and i said make a podcast do a podcast put on YouTube
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and here we are here we are see for someone who didn't make
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it past middle school you're doing pretty well where do you wait that's the fourth time you brought
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that up what where do you see yourself have five years
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um with a family hmm yeah raising kids living a nice little wholesome life
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I I see myself divorced Diego relationships you're about to get married right yeah a word of advice don't
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okay it's not very good advice guys this was a community
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this has been a pleasure um you're you're just the best you're
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so talented you're so beautiful um thank you ladies and gentlemen
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that was Camila Mendes on the Diego show you heard
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it you heard it you saw it here first you you heard it here
329
so thank you for watching this has been how do i close
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this i think you're doing a great job yeah
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you want to close it for me yeah okay
332
you do it um thank you for watching the diego show i need a drink
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Camila Mendes Gets Uncomfortable” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 332 ประโยค และ 2951 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:28 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 179 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| silent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | เงียบ, นิ่ง |
| adventure คำนาม | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | การผจญภัย, การเสี่ยงภัย |
| scary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | น่ากลัว |
| puppet คำนาม | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | หุ่นเชิด |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| actress คำนาม | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | นักแสดงหญิง |
| producer คำนาม | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | ผู้ผลิต |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | ยินดีด้วย |
| marry คำกริยา | /ˈmæɹi/ | แต่งงาน, สมรส |
| privacy คำนาม | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | ความเป็นส่วนตัว |
| shore คำนาม | /ʃɔɹ/ | ฝั่ง, ชายฝั่ง |
| dialogue คำนาม | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | การสนทนา, บทพูด |
| racism คำนาม | /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/ | คตินิยมเชื้อชาติ |
| essay คำนาม | /ˈɛs.eɪ/ | ความเรียง, ข้อเขียน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What do you have against redheads?
- What is your preference with males?
- How do you prefer them to look?
- How, how, how, how did you guys meet?
- Do you think you're good looking?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have you been acting · i've been acting |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've seen · you've seen · I've never seen |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | riverdale which was · man who is · guys who have |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · your fondest · the strongest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 100 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, puppeteer /ˌpʌpəˈtɪ(ə)ɹ/, autobiographical /ˌɑtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡɹæfəkəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, aisle /aɪ̯l/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, versatile /ˈvɜː.səˌtaɪl/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, lazy /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/, zoom /zuːm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง podcast, silent, adventure เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ