ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Discover Your Learning Style
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Here's Jonathan studying for a test.
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And studying, and studying, and studying.
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And here he is getting his test results.
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All that studying and he's still got an F.
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Why?
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The thing is, there's no one right way to study.
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Some methods might work great for one person and not at all for others.
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Everybody learns differently.
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In order to find a study method that's best for you, it's important to know your learning style.
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The four most popular learning styles are visual, auditory, reading-writing, and kinesthetic .
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For most people, one of these methods will work best, but it's also possible for a combination of different styles to be effective.
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To discover your learning style, you can complete an online assessment.
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There's a wide variety of them available, consisting of multiple-choice questions.
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However, you can also observe yourself and your previous learning experiences to get an idea of how you learn best.
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Let's circle back to Jonathan.
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When he's in class and his teacher is lecturing, he gets distracted pretty easily.
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Words tend to go in one ear and out the other.
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But when his teacher starts using visuals, Jonathan finds it easier to focus and understand the material.
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So, he might be a visual learner.
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Now think about your history.
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How have you enjoyed learning in the past?
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Do you prefer watching over listening?
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Do you enjoy reading instead?
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Or maybe you learn best by doing, with hands-on experience.
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If none of these seem to grab you, give them each a try and see which one you tend to drift towards.
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Each learning style has its own study methods that work best with it.
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Let's take a look at how Jonathan and a few of his classmates study.
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As a visual learner, Jonathan finds it helpful to color code his notes.
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He finds it helps him to organize information and internalize it better.
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He also creates diagrams while studying, finding that they help him to better understand certain structures and ideas.
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Jonathan watches videos too, finding them helpful for extra information.
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Ruby is more of an auditory learner.
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She likes to study in a group and discuss the material with others.
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Sometimes she'll read her notes out loud because it helps her to hear what she's studying.
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In some classes, Ruby will record the lecture, with her teacher's permission of course, so that she can go back and listen to it later.
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Terrell finds that he learns best by reading and writing.
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He takes substantial notes during class and reads over them often.
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When he's trying to memorize something, he'll often write it out.
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He also makes sure to read and reread any materials his teacher has assigned to class.
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Raya is a kinesthetic learner.
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She's got a lot of energy and likes doing things.
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Labs and hands-on activities help her to understand certain ideas and topics.
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Sometimes she'll review her material while she's walking around.
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She also likes to take breaks in order to release some of her energy, allowing her to focus when she returns to studying.
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All four of these students are studying the same material, but they're doing so in different ways.
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Now this doesn't guarantee that they'll all get the same grades, but by determining their learning style and finding study methods that work for them,
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they just might find themselves getting better results.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Discover Your Learning Style”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: studying, learning, Jonathan, style, study. This video has 47 sentences and 564 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:20. The speaker talks at a natural 169 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| learner noun | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | One who is learning; one receiving instruction. |
| auditory adjective | /ˈɔː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/ | Of, or relating to hearing, or to the sense or organs of hearing. |
| kinesthetic adjective | /ˌkɪnɪsˈθɛtɪk/ | Of or relating to kinesthesia. |
| lecture noun | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group. |
| classmate noun | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | A student who is in the same class at school. |
| internalize verb | /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/ | To make something internal; to incorporate it in oneself. |
| memorize verb | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory; to learn by heart, commit to memory. |
| reread verb | /ɹiːˈɹiːd/ | To read again. |
| assign verb | /əˈsaɪn/ | To designate or set apart (something) for some purpose. |
| distract verb | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | To divert the attention of. |
| drift noun | /dɹɪft/ | Anything driven at random. |
| diagram noun | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ | A plan, drawing, sketch or outline to show the function or operation of something, or to show the relationships between the parts of a whole. |
| consist noun | /kənˈsɪst/ | A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit. |
| organize verb | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | To arrange in working order. |
| observe verb | /əbˈzɜːv/ | To notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
| read over verb | To read (a document, book, etc.) through, though not necessarily thoroughly. |
| walk around verb | To walk with no planned destination; to meander. |
| watch over verb | To guard and protect. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- How have you enjoyed learning in the past?
- Do you prefer watching over listening?
- Do you enjoy reading instead?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might work · might be · might find |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | enjoyed learning · enjoy reading |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will work · she'll read · will record |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is getting · is lecturing · are studying |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as she'll, doesn't, he'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: auditory /ˈɔː.dɪˌtɔɹ.i/, kinesthetic /ˌkɪnɪsˈθɛtɪk/, internalize /ɪnˈtɝnəlaɪz/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like learner, auditory, kinesthetic.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ