ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: English in a Minute: Willy-Nilly
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
2
Willy-nilly is definitely fun to say, but what does it mean?
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Let's listen.
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Hey, I'm going to Brazil for a conference next week.
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You should come along.
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Jonathan, I can't do something like that willy-nilly.
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Sure you can.
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The last time I traveled without planning, I ended up sleeping in a movie theater for three nights.
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Not fun.
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Willy Nilly comes from the writings of William Shakespeare.
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It is a shortened version of Will He, Nil He.
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Back then, Nil meant the opposite of will.
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These days, Willy Nilly describes something we do quickly and carelessly, without much thought or planning.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “English in a Minute: Willy-Nilly”. This video has 14 sentences and 115 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:53. The speaker talks at a steady 130 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 10 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| willow noun | /ˈwɪloʊ/ | Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs in the genus Salix, in the willow family Salicaceae, found primarily on moist soils in cooler zones in the northern… |
| theater noun | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | A place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on. |
| carelessly adverb | /ˈkɛɹləsli/ | Giving the appearance of carelessness; relaxedly. |
| shorten verb | /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/ | To make shorter; to abbreviate. |
| opposite adjective | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | Located directly across from something else, or from each other. |
| describe verb | /dɪˈskɹaɪb/ | To represent in words. |
| quickly adverb | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | Rapidly; with speed; fast; with expedition. |
| travel verb | /ˈtɹævəl/ | To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another. |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | Greeting given upon someone's arrival. |
| definitely adverb | /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ | Without question and beyond doubt. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come along verb | To accompany. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like willow, theater, carelessly.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ