ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Episode 6 | Braceface | KEEP IT WEIRD
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1
Now
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Something tells me I've been dreaming of someone who was never
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real It seems I've changed a thousand ways I wish I looked the way I feel RACING My life gets complicated Boyfriend,
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don't wanna talk about it.
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Teenage, I'll work it out in the end.
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Brave face, my life gets complicated.
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Boyfriend, don't wanna talk about it.
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Teenage!
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I will get out in the end!
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Great face!
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Hi, Alden.
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Oh...
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Oh, hi, Alden.
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The casual yet dignified greeting is an art.
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And like any art, it must be studied, rehearsed, honed.
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Alden, uh, how's it hanging?
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Ugh, definitely trying too hard.
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Whoa!
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Ugh.
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Warning, dignity and braces don't mix.
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Hmm.
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Adam?
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That's our new neighbor, Hannah.
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She's to Adam what Alden is to me.
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A doomed and unrequited crush.
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Huh?
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Uh, allow me.
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What happened over there?
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Oh, Adam, that last growth spurt turned him into a total spaz. So?
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What's, uh, happening this Saturday?
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Uh, two-for-one smoothies at Life Cycles?
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I'm kidding.
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One, it's the Boardfest skateboard finals.
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Two, my best friend Maria's riding in it.
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And three, I'll be there, I'll be there, I'll be there!
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That's what I want to hear.
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Uh, l-l-let me help.
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My gran says heartbreak runs in our family like a curse.
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In other words, the Spitz kids are fated to be losers in love.
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I know you like Hannah.
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How do you know that?
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That drooling thing you do when you look at her was my first clue.
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Oh, you're right.
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I'm crazy about her.
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But it's hopeless.
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She'll never like a guy like me.
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That's not true, Adam.
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I'm sure she could like you if you just worked on a few small things.
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Like what?
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Well, number one, you have no idea how strong you are.
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A simple hug from you could mean asphyxiation.
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Oh, okay.
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And number two, there's your table manners, which frankly suck.
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Great, thanks for the tips.
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And number three...
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And number 87, there's the issue of hygiene.
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Sharon, you lost me back at number four.
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Oh.
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You really know about this girl stuff, don't you?
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Well, I am a girl, in case you hadn't noticed.
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I, uh, hadn't noticed.
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So, like, do you think you can maybe help me figure out how to do this stuff?
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You know that old expression, those who can't teach?
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It dawned on me that just
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because I was doomed to a life without love didn't mean Adam had to share the same fate.
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I'll give it my best shot.
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Ow!
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This is gonna work.
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I need your undivided attention.
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No lip.
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No backtalk.
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You must obey my every command.
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Sir.
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Yes, sir.
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Okay.
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Let's roll.
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Two questions, sir.
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Stop calling me sir.
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What's she doing here?
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Maria's my best friend.
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Where I go, she goes.
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Besides, I'm a girl, too.
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Exactly.
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You're getting two experts for the price of one.
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Okay.
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Second question.
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What's he doing here?
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Josh is here to help you learn your own strength.
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You may begin.
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Whoa!
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Needs work.
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All right!
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Next stop, table manners.
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Now, what you want to try is this rolling motion.
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Then, smoothly into the mouth, like this.
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Mmm.
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Ew.
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Maya, take over.
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Oh, and one more thing, Adam?
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No...
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Uh...
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Uh...
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Belching.
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What's wrong with what I'm wearing?
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Nothing, if you think the pro wrestler look works for all occasions.
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Cool.
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Oops.
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Ugh.
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Hehehehe.
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Hehehehe.
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Adam, you're a new man!
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You really think so?
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Absolutely!
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Amazing what your happening sister can do.
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Come on, let's get a smoothie to celebrate.
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Oh no!
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Come to think of it, I don't even like smoothies.
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Nice try, Adam.
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We're going in.
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We're going in.
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Hey!
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Whoa!
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Uh...
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Mind if we join you?
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No offense, but I just had my toe-cast removed.
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I won't break anything this time.
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Promise.
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Okay.
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Sit.
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Free banana smoothies, please.
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You know how you can feel so good one moment?
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And so lousy the next?
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Why, oh why, did I have to have a crush on the cutest guy in town?
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Okay, aside from Caleb Polowski, a guy so gorgeous, he's off the radar.
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Hey Spitz, how you doing?
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Polowski, pull up a chair. And you are?
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Uh, Sharon, my kid sister.
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Gee, Spitz.
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Good looks running your family.
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Oh, Hannah.
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No, really, I'd love to learn yoga.
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I don't even remember what he said.
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Something about the difficulty of finding hair products that give his hair that healthy shine.
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All I could focus on were those gorgeous green eyes.
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Hey, see you guys tomorrow.
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See you guys tomorrow?
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See you GUYS tomorrow?
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As in plural?
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As in me, too?
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Do you, Sharon Spitz, take Caleb Palowski to be your lawful wedded husband?
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You bet!
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Do you, Sharon Spitz, take Caleb Palowski to be your lawful wedded husband?
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You bet.
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Earth to Sharon.
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Earth to Sharon.
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I've got to thank you.
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Hannah seems totally interested.
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She asked me to meet her at Life Cycles again tomorrow.
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Uh...
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I'd better come with you.
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Just to be on the safe side.
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Nah, it's okay.
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You got better things to do than hang out with my friends.
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No, I don't.
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I had to think fast.
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Not hanging around Adam meant not hanging around my future life partner.
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And I simply could not let that happen.
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What I mean to say is, Hannah may be starting to like you, but if you want her to really like you, like you, then my work has only just begun.
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Huh?
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It's time for the complete, total, 100% makeover.
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I'm not, like, having my colors done, and no way am I getting a perm.
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Not that kind of makeover.
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What other kind is there?
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A BoardFest poster.
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Gives you the times and dates of all the skateboarding events, plus it's a lovely souvenir.
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What do we know about Hannah so far?
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Um, she wears comfortable shoes.
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She does yoga and likes wing chimes.
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And she reeks of patchouli.
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Girls love guys who love the same stuff they do.
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Well, not always.
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I know what to do.
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What other kind of makeover is there, you ask?
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The internal kind.
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Are you sure about this?
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Positive.
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Just say exactly what I say.
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Tough exam on ancient Egypt today, huh?
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How did that make you feel?
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Uh, how did that make you feel?
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I don't know.
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That I wished I'd studied more?
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Perhaps you had a negative experience in a previous life.
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Perhaps you had a negative experience in a previous life.
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As an Egyptian queen.
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And that undermined...
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As Jimmy Dean's concubine.
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Are you okay?
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I'm great.
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Very zen.
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I find there are no cons to meditation.
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I'm great.
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Uh, ten.
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I find I've got constipation.
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Hey, Sharon.
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I have the cassette you lent me.
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That seat's taken.
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That seat's taken. By who? By me. By me.
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Fine.
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So I'll grab another one.
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Um, actually, this is really a two-person table.
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And you know how Bill gets if we move the chairs around.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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Sure.
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I'll just go sit by myself.
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Solo.
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Alone and lonely.
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Hey, Sherry.
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Sharon.
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Forgot my wallet.
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Buy me a smoothie.
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What flavor?
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Mango.
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Oh, and while you're at it, get me a veggie burger and fries.
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Mmm.
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Hey, Sharon.
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Hey, um, about what happened at Life Cycles?
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Well, forget it, really.
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So listen, this is gonna sound dumb, but you don't actually like that Caleb guy, do you?
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Caleb?
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Pfft, me?
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Of course not.
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Oh, good, cause he's so not your type.
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Why not?
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I don't know, he's just too good for me?
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Is that what you think?
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No, I think you're too good for him.
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He's so full of himself, and it was pretty obvious he was just using you to feed his snack habit.
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I never expected my best friend to be jealous of me.
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I'm not.
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Please, talk about things being obvious.
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Caleb does like me, and he'd never use me.
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Not in a million years. That was $14.99.
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Put it on my tab.
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Yeah.
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Do you need to play that here?
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Uh...
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It helps me find my inner child.
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Poor baby.
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Do you guys have plans for Saturday?
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Actually, I was hoping Adam would help me build a yoga gazebo.
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I'd love to, but I can't.
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The thought of hammering that nail into that wood, Wood.
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When that wood was once a living, breathing tree.
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Then I guess we have no plans.
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What about you, Sharon?
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Want to hang out this Saturday?
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This Saturday?
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No, the third Saturday in November.
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Of course this Saturday.
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Well?
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You have plans or don't you?
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Nope.
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No plans.
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I'd love to hang out.
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Okay, so you're thinking I'm pawn scum.
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But honestly, truly no self-righteous faking allowed.
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What would you do?
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Hello?
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Maria?
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It's me.
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What do you want?
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Uh, my great aunt Bea died.
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On my dad's side?
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You've probably heard me talk about her.
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Nope.
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Can't say I have.
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Well, her funeral's this Saturday, and, you know, as her favorite grandniece, I'm I'm expected to attend, so I can't make it to the skateboard competition.
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I'm really sorry.
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What are you looking at?
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I don't like this, Sharon.
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You look great, really.
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Whoa.
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Where's the costume party?
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We're going to a costume party?
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No, we're going to the park.
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The board fest's about to start.
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Oh no. Whoa!
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Uh, wouldn't you guys rather go somewhere else?
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Hey Charlene?
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Sharon.
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Go get me a pizza slice, will ya?
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Okay.
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Uh, better make that too.
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And grab me a drink and some fries while you're at it.
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Huh?
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Maybe you could get me a small drink.
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Sure.
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I'm not a happy camper, Sharon.
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What are you talking about?
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I feel like a dork in these clothes.
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I hate the way I'm acting, and I think I'm pushing Hannah away.
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I don't want to do this anymore.
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You can't stop now.
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We're just starting to make progress.
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I can't stand the way Adam's acting.
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He's not who I thought he was, and what's with the wind instruments?
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I like the old Adam.
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The strong, simple guy.
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I'm sick of all the spitzes.
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Like, what's with Braceface hanging out with us all the time?
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At first I felt sorry for her, but what kind of a loser has no friends of her own?
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Adam, I didn't...
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No, it's my own fault.
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For listening to my stupid little sister in the first place.
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Adam!
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Ah!
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What are you doing here?
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Would you believe my great aunt Bee rose from the dead?
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Mm-hmm.
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Sharon Spitz!
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Word of Tina!
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Por esta miseria imbecile!
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I knew things were bad.
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Whenever Maria started mixing the languages of her ancestral heritage, it always meant the same thing.
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You were in her bad books.
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Big time.
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Adam, I am so sorry.
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What's that buzzing sound?
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Like a mosquito.
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If only I could squash it.
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I wanted Hannah to like you, I really did.
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But then I wanted Caleb to like me more.
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Wait a second.
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You like Caleb Pawlowski?
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Yeah?
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Guy's a doofus and a leech.
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You know what he does whenever we go somewhere to eat?
340
Pretends he's forgotten his wallet so someone else has to pay.
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How did you...?
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Oh, call it a wild guess.
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I'm truly sorry, Adam.
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I've ruined your chances with Hannah, and I've made my best friend hate my guts.
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All in one day.
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That must be some kind of record.
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So do something about it.
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Excuse me?
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It's what I'm gonna do.
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We're not home.
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Then how come I can hear you?
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This is not a real person.
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This is a voice-automated alarm system.
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You now have 10 seconds to leave the premises before the electronic missiles attack.
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Hmm.
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I'm so, so sorry.
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I broke the cardinal rule.
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I let a guy get in the way of our friendship.
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And even worse, I let the wrong guy get in the way.
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You were absolutely right.
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He was using me.
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I'm an idiot.
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A spectacularly huge extra large off the map idiot.
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I couldn't have put it better myself.
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Hi.
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And so eventually we got over that bump and moved on.
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Do one of those toe grab thingies.
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Woohoo!
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Yeah, Maria!
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You rock!
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Fuck!
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When Adam went back to being himself, minus the toe-breaking and the belches, Hannah liked him all over again.
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As for what's-his-name, I'm so over him.
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For one thing, this week he has startling blue eyes.
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Like color contacts?
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Talk about so last century.
377
You'd think the guy would just try to be himself.
378
Watch this!
379
Ahhhh!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Adam, Sharon, Hannah, Caleb วิดีโอนี้มี 379 ประโยค และ 2105 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:17 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 99 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 379 ประโยค มี 81 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| smoothie คำนาม | /ˈsmuːði/ | สมูทที |
| skateboard คำนาม | /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/ | สเกตบอร์ด |
| yoga คำนาม | /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ | โยคะ |
| belch คำกริยา | /ˈbɛltʃ/ | เรอ |
| fry คำกริยา | /fɹaɪ/ | ทอด |
| wallet คำนาม | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | กระเป๋าสตางค์, กระเป๋าเงิน |
| aunt คำนาม | /ɑːnt/ | ป้า, อา |
| crush คำกริยา | /kɹʌʃ/ | บด, ขยี้ |
| cassette คำนาม | /kəˈsɛt/ | คาสเซ็ต |
| concubine คำนาม | /ˈkɑŋkjəbaɪn/ | (พระ~)สนม |
| constipation คำนาม | /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ | ท้องผูก |
| souvenir คำนาม | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | ของฝาก |
| startle คำกริยา | /ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/ | ความตกใจ |
| wrestler คำนาม | นักมวยปล้ำ | |
| pawn คำนาม | /ˈpɔːn/ | เบี้ย |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You really know about this girl stuff, don't you?
- You know that old expression, those who can't teach?
- What's wrong with what I'm wearing?
- That I wished I'd studied more?
- I don't know, he's just too good for me?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've changed · has only just begun · You've probably heard |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | must be studied · are fated · was doomed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who was · those who can · guys who love |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the Boardfest · my best · the cutest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 88 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: smoothie /ˈsmuːði/, thingy /ˈθɪŋi/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: crush /kɹʌʃ/, asphyxiation /æsfɪksiˈeɪʃən/, constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/, asphyxiation /æsfɪksiˈeɪʃən/, constipation /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/, undivided /ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd/, unrequited /ˌʌn.ɹɪˈkwaɪ.tɪd/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: belch /ˈbɛltʃ/, teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, ancestral /ænˈsɛs.təɹ.əl/, rehearse /ɹɪˈhɝs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: makeover /ˈmeɪkˌoʊvɚ/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, undivided /ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: loser /luzɚ/, buzz /bʌz/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง smoothie, skateboard, yoga เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ