ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Every WORST School Shooting In 21 Minutes
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Disclaimer, we will be discussing tragic events that have taken place in the past.
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May everyone who's lost their lives in these events rest in peace, and may this video serve as a call to action for
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those in charge to make changes to prevent tragedies like this in the future.
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Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, April 16th, 2007.
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So it was Monday morning on April 16th, 2007, when everyone at Virginia Tech probably wished they could hit the snooze button on life.
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You know that feeling when you wake up and just wish the weekend didn't have to end?
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Little did they know, this Monday would turn out to be way worse than anyone could have imagined.
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You see, there was a student named Sunghee Cho, who wasn't exactly known for being the life of the party.
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In fact, he was quite the opposite.
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He was a bit of a loner, didn't talk much, and had some troubling behavior that had people worried about him.
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But unfortunately, things went from concerning to downright horrifying that day.
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It all started early in the morning around 7 .15 a .m at West Ambler Johnston Hall, a dormitory on campus.
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Cho first attacked a female student and a resident assistant who came to check on the commotion,
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but at this point the school didn't know exactly what was going on, so they treated it like an isolated incident.
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But Cho had other plans, and sadly it was just the beginning.
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Now, something really strange happened because after the first shooting, Cho actually went back to his dorm room,
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changed clothes, and mailed a package to NBC News.
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That's right, he essentially took a lunch break from his terrible plans to mail a 23 -page manifesto
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that contained some really explicit content and showed how much the guy just basically hated humans.
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Then, around 9 .40 a .m., Cho moved on to Norris Hall, an academic building where classes were underway.
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So he basically walked into a class, chained the doors shut, and began his second, more brutal attack.
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This time around, he was armed with two guns and moved through the classroom, firing on students and professors like it was target practice.
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And by the time it was over, 32 people had lost their lives and 17 others were injured.
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After about 10 minutes of horror, Cho turned one of the guns on himself, and by the time the police finally made it inside,
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the shooter had taken his own life.
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This was the deadliest school shooting in U .S history.
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Sandy Hook Elementary School, Newton, Connecticut.
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December 14th, 2012.
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It was Friday, December 14th, 2012, when students and teachers at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut were probably getting into the holiday spirit.
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Well, that holiday spirit took a very dark turn fast, and nobody could have seen this coming.
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Basically, 20 -year -old Adam Lonza, who had been suffering from mental health problems for a while,
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decided that December 14th would be a day of unspeakable violence.
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It all started around 9 .30am, but get this, before heading to the school, Lanza started his morning by fatally shooting his mother at their home.
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You'd think he could have just skipped breakfast or something, but nope, he had a twisted day to start.
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Afterward, he drove to Sandy Hook Elementary School, which was only about five miles away with two semi -automatic rifles and two handguns.
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Lanza started by shooting his way through a locked glass door at the school's entrance, which is never a good way to enter a building.
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Then he made his way to two classrooms, both full of first graders, and what happened next was just simply tragic.
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Within minutes, this guy had offed 20 children and six staff members who tried to protect them.
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The kids were all between six and seven years old, and the staff members, true heroes, did everything they could to shield their students.
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It was one of the most sad and heartbreaking things to happen on school grounds ever.
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In the horrific final act, the 20 -year -old monster unalived himself before the police could arrive.
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Umpqua Community College, Roseburg, Oregon, October 1st, 2015.
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Just imagine it's a normal Thursday morning and you're regretting
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that third cup of coffee and not really looking forward to the next class because, let's face it, not everyone is thrilled to discuss
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The Great Gatsby before noon.
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But at Umpqua Community College, what started as a typical day quickly turned into one of the worst days ever.
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Let's talk about a plot twist no one asked for.
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Now, Chris Harper Mercer was a 26 -year -old student at the college, but this wasn't your average guy stressing over midterms.
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Harper Mercer showed up on campus armed with six guns, a whole lot of ammo, in an attitude worse than Monday mornings.
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If he'd poured all that energy into his studies, he might have aced a few exams instead of failing humanity.
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He literally walked into his writing class, not to discuss Shakespeare, but to act out a horror story no one signed up for.
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It began at exactly 10 .38 a .m and apparently before shooting,
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he'd ask you about your religion as if he were hosting the world's most twisted quiz show.
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He took the lives of nine people and injured nine others in a matter of minutes.
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By the time the police arrived, Harper Mercer was probably realizing his grand.. plan wasn't going to end the way he thought.
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There was a brief exchange of gunfire before he took his own life.
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He'd probably seen enough cop shows to know how things usually turn out for the bad guys.
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Spoiler alert, they don't ride off into the sunset.
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Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Parkland, Florida, February 14th, 2018.
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It was Valentine's Day, a day for chocolate, love notes, and awkward crush confessions.
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Most students were probably hoping for a low -key day, maybe a candy gram or two,
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but instead they got an unwanted guest who was all about spreading terror instead of love.
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If Cupid had a worst nightmare cousin, this guy was it.
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So it all started when Nicholas Cruz, a 19 -year -old former student who was expelled the year before because of disciplinary issues,
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came back to exert revenge.
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He was initially removed from the school because he was always getting in trouble,
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bullying other students, and had a very bad history of seriously troubling behavior.
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Let's just say he wasn't exactly voted most likely to succeed, and his actions that day would seal his unfortunate legacy.
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At around 2 .19pm, Cruz took an Uber to the school as if he were just another student late for class,
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but instead of a backpack full of textbooks, he had an AR -15 rifle and a bag full of ammunition.
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He entered the school through an unlocked door and triggered a fire alarm, hoping to maximize the chaos by getting everyone out in the open.
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As students and staff started to evacuate, Cruz opened fire.
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It was a chaotic scene as he moved through the hallways, firing indiscriminately at students and teachers.
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Within six minutes, 17 people lost their lives, including both teachers and students, and another 17 were injured.
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The psycho Cruz eventually blended in with the crowd of fleeing students and walked off campus like nothing had happened.
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But not long after, police caught up with him about two miles away and he was taken into custody without a fight.
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The nation was left stunned
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and the students of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School were left to pick up the pieces after this nightmare.
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Well, thankfully, Cruz was charged with 17 counts of first -degree murder
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and 17 counts of attempted murder for the lives lost and the injuries he caused.
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With these charges, the prosecutors were seeking the death penalty given the severity of his actions.
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However, on October 13, 2022, after a lengthy trial, a jury recommended that Cruz be sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole,
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rather than the death penalty.
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But the jury's decision was based on a split vote, which meant that the death penalty couldn't be applied under Florida law,
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which required a unanimous decision for such a sentence.
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Perm State University, Perm, Russia, September 20, 2021
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Just imagine you're a student, minding your own business, maybe cursing your alarm clock for dragging you out of bed,
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and as you're strolling to class, you hear it.
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A loud bang that sounds like someone dropped their overpriced textbook, but way scarier.
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You freeze, your pulse quickens, and suddenly, the usual suspects of academic stress seem like child's play.
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This was the reality for many on September 20th, 2021, when 18 -year -old Timur Bekmansarov entered the campus with a weapon and opened fire.
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Timur wasn't your typical freshman.
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He wasn't worried about passing his finals.
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He was focused on carrying out a deadly plan he'd apparently been harboring for years.
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Before this, Timur had posted a manifesto online before the attack, revealing a disturbing fascination with mass shootings.
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He apparently saw himself as some kind of dark figure but the reality was a lot less cinematic.
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Instead of becoming infamous, he'd end up remembered as a symbol of senseless violence.
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As Tamar made his way across campus at around 11 a .m., panic spread faster than a gossip chain at a high school dance.
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This guy was just firing at random, targeting students and staff in his path.
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Imagine trying to get to your 11 a .m lecture, thinking the worst part of your day is the class itself,
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only to be faced with a gunman on a rampage.
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Students, professors, and staff scrambled for safety, turning classrooms and lecture halls into impromptu bunkers.
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Some barricaded doors with whatever they could find,
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desks, chairs, maybe even a few heavy textbooks that would finally serve a practical purpose beyond causing back pain.
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During the shooting, six people lost their lives and 47 others were injured, but luckily, Russian law enforcement arrived quickly and engaged Timur.
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During the confrontation, he was shot and injured by the police before being taken into custody.
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In the days that followed, grief and disbelief watched over Perm State University.
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People struggled to understand why such an event had taken place, but, like that confusing calculus problem you just can't solve, some questions remain unanswered.
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Columbine High School, Littleton, Colorado, April 20th, 1999.
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It was a sunny Tuesday, and students at Columbine High School were probably more focused on homework, gossip, and their plans for the weekend.
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However, two seniors, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, had something far worse in mind.
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The thing is, these two weren't your average high school pranksters.
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They were angry, cruel kids, and their humor was darker than a black hole.
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The crazy part about this whole story is that these guys were actually known for being very smart.
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Though, as it turned out, they used their brains for all the wrong reasons.
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Apparently, they had even been planning this attack for over a year, making videos, writing in journals, and amassing weapons.
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If they put that much effort into a school project, they may have gotten an A -plus instead of being terrible human beings.
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The tragic showdown started on April 20th, 1999, around 11 .19am, when Eric and Dylan entered Columbine High School armed with guns,
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homemade explosives, and twisted ambitions.
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They initially planted propane bombs in the school cafeteria, hoping they'd explode and cause mass casualties.
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Luckily, if you can say that, the bombs didn't go off as planned, but that didn't stop them.
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They started shooting students outside the school and then moved into the library, where they spent the next 20 minutes targeting and terrorizing their classmates.
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By the time it was over, they had taken the lives of 12 students and one teacher and injured over 20 others.
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After their rampage in the library, Eric and Dylan moved around the school for a while, seemingly unsure of their next move.
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Then they started to fire shots at empty rooms all over again, basically taunting survivors.
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Eventually, they returned to the library and turned their guns on themselves.
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The entire ordeal lasted about 47 minutes, but it left a lasting impact that would be felt for decades.
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Red Lake Senior High School, Red Lake, Minnesota, March 21st,
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2005 You see, Red Lake is a tight -knit community on the Red Lake Indian Reservation where life is usually pretty calm.
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It's the kind of place where everyone knows everyone, so it's safe to say that March 21st,
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2005 wasn't exactly what anyone had in mind for a normal day.
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That morning, life went from small -town sleepy to nightmare mode faster than a toddler can destroy a clean living room.
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It all started when Jeff Weiss, a 16 -year -old student at Red Lake Senior High School
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who had been struggling with a lot of family issues and mental health struggles, finally decided to take a very dark approach to his problems.
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Now Jeff was a bit of a loner who spent hours and hours online posting and watching dark and violent content.
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Weiss started his day of horror at home where he tragically shot his grandfather who was a tribal police officer
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and his grandfather's girlfriend.
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Then he took his grandfather's guns and a bulletproof vest
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and drove to Red Lake Senior High School in his grandfather's squad car.
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It's like bring your grandparent to school day, but on a whole new horrifying level.
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Weiss arrived at the school around 2 .45 p .m and shot his way through the entrance to begin his rampage.
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This guy moved from room to room, firing at random, and in just a matter of minutes, he offed seven people at the school.
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Five students, one teacher, and one security guard.
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Imagine being in your last period thinking you're almost home free and then hearing gunshots.
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It's the kind of plot twist that no one signs up for.
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The school went into immediate lockdown with students and teachers scrambling for cover.
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It was chaos, fear, and confusion all wrapped into one terrible scene.
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He eventually injured several other people before offing himself.
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Oikos University, Oakland, California, April 2nd, 2012.
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It was a Monday, and you know how Mondays are.
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People drag themselves out of bed, grumble over their coffee, and wonder why weekends don't last longer.
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But sadly for students and staff at Oikos University, a small religious college in Oakland, this particular Monday turned into a nightmare nobody saw coming.
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So El Goh, a 43 -year -old former nursing student at Oikos University, had dropped out of the nursing program a few months earlier
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because apparently he felt disrespected and isolated by some of the staff and students.
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Well, he was very unhappy with how things had gone down at the school, but instead of venting by maybe writing an angry Yelp review,
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Goh decided to take things to the ultimate extreme.
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Armed with a .45 caliber handgun and a chip on his shoulder big enough to serve as a second weapon,
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go walked into the school that morning with the worst kind of comeback plan.
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He walked into the class, lined up the students, and demanded that they say who was Christian, and then, without waiting for a debate,
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he opened fire, killing seven people and injuring three others.
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Honestly, if he'd been looking for a way to be the least -liked alumni of all time, he nailed it.
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Imagine sitting there, thinking you're about to learn about anatomy or pharmacology, pharmacology and suddenly it's like you're in the middle of a bad action movie.
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Goh then moved around the school taking aim at anyone who dared to cross his path.
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The students were ducking, hiding, and probably wondering why they hadn't just skipped class that day.
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Now here's where
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Go really went full amateur hour.
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After wreaking havoc, he tried to make a getaway in a victim's car.
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He didn't exactly have a well -thought -out exit plan.
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Instead of heading for a border or something dramatic, he went to, wait for it, a grocery store.
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Yep, he ended his grand escape at a Safeway as if he was about to shop for dinner after committing mass murder.
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Go seemed to be playing a real -life game of Grand Theft Auto but without any skill or planning.
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Imagine the cops' faces when they found him wandering around a grocery store.
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Sure enough, he was arrested without a fight and was hit with multiple murder and attempted murder charges, as you'd expect.
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Initially, he was found unfit to stand trial due to mental health issues, but after a stint in a psychiatric hospital,
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he was declared competent, and in 2017, he pleaded no contest.
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He got a life sentence without the possibility of parole, which is the justice system's way of saying, you're done, buddy.
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West Nickel Mines Amish School, BART Township, Pennsylvania, October 2nd, 2006.
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Just picture a tiny one -room schoolhouse nestled in the peaceful Amish countryside of Pennsylvania.
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This is the kind of place where high -tech means you have a chalkboard and loud means a cow just wandered by.
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It's literally the last place you'd expect violence, but on that day, violence showed up uninvited.
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It all started when a 32 -year -old truck driver called Charles Carl Roberts IV,
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who had a lot of unresolved anger and guilt, finally lost it.
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Now, the crazy part of this is that Charles wasn't even Amish, and by all appearances, was just another guy from the area.
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In fact, he was a married man with kids.
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Unfortunately, Charles also had a lot of demons chasing him, and had always loved the idea of hurting little girls.
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Charles arrived at the West Nickel Mines Amish School around 10 .30 a .m and walked in with a gun,
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a bag full of ammunition, and a twisted plan.
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First of all, he ordered the male students, the teacher, and some adults to leave, leaving behind only the female students,
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10 girls ranging in age from 6 to 13.
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Right there, you can tell that this guy clearly had taken a wrong turn on the road of life.
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As if things weren't bad enough, Roberts barricaded the doors and even brought along lumber to seal himself inside.
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It was like a deranged version of a do -it -yourself home project gone horribly wrong.
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Instead of building a birdhouse or a garden shed, he turned the schoolhouse into a makeshift prison.
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Tragically, after holding the girls hostage and making a series of increasingly disturbing threats, Robert started shooting.
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By the time he turned the gun on himself, he had killed five girls and wounded five others.
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It was an act of incomprehensible cruelty made worse by the innocence of the young lives he targeted.
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Just think, one moment these girls were doing their schoolwork, probably dreaming about lunch or recess, and then everything turned into a nightmare.
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You know, heroes with capes swooping in.
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Just the raw horror of a man who had completely lost his way.
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Santa Fe High School, Santa Fe, Texas, May 18th, 2018.
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You see, Santa Fe is a small town,
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the kind of place where everyone knows each other's business and where people go to the same couple of diners.
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Or high school on a Friday morning was probably filled with sleepy teenagers, coffee -chugging teachers, and the buzz of weekend plans.
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So by the time school started at Santa Fe High, the day was already leaning into that lazy Friday vibe.
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But inside one of those classrooms, a storm was brewing, and no one knew just how close it was to breaking.
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Then we have Dimitrios Pagortzis, a 17 -year -old junior who up until that morning was just another kid in the hall.
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Maybe he blended it in so well that you wouldn't have given him a second look.
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Instead of grabbing books and binders, Bogortzies armed himself with a shotgun and a .38 revolver
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and stepped onto campus that fateful Friday morning not to take a pop quiz, but to unleash a nightmare.
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If his goal was to be remembered, he succeeded, but for all the wrong reasons.
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At around 7 .30 a .m., Bogortzies walked into his art class and opened fire on his classmates and teachers, targeting them with a terrifying calmness.
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He moved through the room leaving chaos and heartbreak in his wake
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and by the end of it he had successfully taken the lives of 10 people, 8 students and 2 teachers and injured 13 others.
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It all happened so fast that most students didn't even have time to react.
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Some hid in closets, others under desks and everyone was trying to make sense of the nightmare unfolding around them.
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After his rampage, Bogortzies didn't try to make a grand escape.
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Instead, he surrendered to the police without a fight.
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He simply gave himself up like he was ready for it to be over as quickly as it had started.
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There was no dramatic final stand, no high -speed chase, just a quiet end to a morning of unimaginable horror.
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Bogorsi was charged with capital murder and aggravated assault, facing the possibility of life in prison.
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But because of his age, he wasn't eligible for the death penalty.
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His trial has been delayed multiple times due to mental health evaluations, leaving the community and the victim's families without closure.
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It's like watching a bad movie where the villain doesn't even face the music at the end.
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For now, Bogortzies is in a mental health facility, a place far removed from the storm he created, and he remains there awaiting trial.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Every WORST School Shooting In 21 Minutes” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 224 ประโยค และ 3580 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 20:38 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 174 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| nightmare คำนาม | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | ฝันร้าย |
| twist คำกริยา | /twɪst/ | บิด |
| classroom คำนาม | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | ห้องเรียน |
| chaos คำนาม | /ˈkeɪˌɑs/ | ความยุ่งเหยิง, ความโกลาหล |
| tragic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/ | น่าเศร้า |
| chase คำกริยา | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | กวด |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| nurse คำนาม | /nɝs/ | พยาบาล |
| entrance คำนาม | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | ทางเข้า |
| seal คำนาม | /siːl/ | ลัญจกร |
| drag คำกริยา | /dɹæɡ/ | ลาก |
| rifle คำนาม | /ˈɹaɪfəl/ | ไรเฟิล, ปืน |
| lecture คำนาม | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์ |
| ammunition คำนาม | /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ | กระสุนปืน, กระสุน |
| gossip คำนาม | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | คำนินทา, ขี้ปาก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| carry out คำกริยา | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | กระทำ |
| leave behind คำกริยา | ลืม | |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ | |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | wasn't exactly known · was armed · were injured |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | School, which was · entrance, which is · student who was |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have taken · has been delayed |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น wasn't, didn't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shield /ˈʃild/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, manifesto /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, automatic /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: chaos /ˈkeɪˌɑs/, chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, nurse /nɝs/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, seal /siːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, solve /sɒlv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: quiz /kwɪz/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, exit /ˈɛɡzət/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง nightmare, twist, classroom เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ