ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Everyday English Speaking
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
At the airport Excuse me, I'm traveling by plane for the first time.
2
What do I need to do?
3
Don't worry, I'll guide you through the process.
4
First, you need to check in and get your boarding pass.
5
Where do I go for that?
6
You can check in at the self-service kiosks or the check-in counter.
7
Just make sure you have your passport and ticket with you.
8
Do you know which airline you're flying with?
9
Yes, I'm flying with Delta Airlines.
10
Great.
11
The Delta check-in counter is just down this hallway, on the left.
12
You'll see the sign above the counter.
13
Okay, got it.
14
What's next?
15
Next, you need to go through security.
16
Where is the security checkpoint?
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Just follow the signs and you'll find it easily.
18
Make sure you have your ID and boarding pass ready.
19
You'll need to remove your shoes, belt, and any metal items from your pocket.
20
That's a lot to remember.
21
What happens after security?
22
security, you can go to your gate.
23
Got it.
24
And where do I find my gate?
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Your boarding pass will have your gate number and boarding time.
26
You'll need to be at the gate at least 30 minutes before your flight departs.
27
Okay, I think I got it.
28
Thanks for your help.
29
No problem.
30
Have a safe and enjoyable flight. At the train station.
31
Hi, I'd like to buy a ticket to New York.
32
Could you tell me what trains are available?
33
We have several trains available, including express and local trains.
34
What's the difference between them?
35
Express trains are faster and have fewer stops, but they are more expensive.
36
Local trains make more stops, but they are cheaper.
37
The trains have different seating options, including coach and first class.
38
First class includes meals and other amenities, like power outlets at every seat.
39
We also have free Wi-Fi on all our trains.
40
I see.
41
How long does it take to reach New York?
42
It takes about 18 hours to reach New York from here.
43
Okay, I'd like to buy a return ticket to New York, first class, for the express train.
44
What time of day would you like to leave?
45
I'd like to leave in the morning.
46
Okay, there's an express train that leaves Chicago at 8 a.m and arrives in New York at 3 p.m.
47
It's a non-stop train, so you won't have to worry about any layovers.
48
That sounds great!
49
How much does it cost?
50
The price for a first-class return ticket on the express train is $200.
51
Okay, here you go.
52
What platform does the train leave from?
53
It departs from Platform 3.
54
Thank you very much. At the grocery store.
55
Excuse me, can you tell me where the produce section is?
56
Sure, it's right over there.
57
We have a great selection of fresh fruits and vegetables.
58
Thanks.
59
And where can I find the dairy section?
60
It's just down the aisle to your left.
61
We have a variety of milk, cheese, and yogurt.
62
What about the meat section?
63
That's at the back of the store.
64
We have a wide selection of beef, chicken, and pork.
65
Do you have any discounts or offers right now?
66
Yes, we have a buy one get one free offer on select items in the frozen food section.
67
That's great!
68
Can you tell me where the frozen food section is?
69
Sure, it's just down the aisle to your right.
70
We have a variety of frozen meals, vegetables, and desserts.
71
Thanks for your help.
72
This grocery store seems to have everything.
73
You're welcome.
74
We strive to provide our customers with the best selection and prices.
75
The new shopping mall Have you visited the new shopping mall that just opened?
76
No, I haven't.
77
What's it like?
78
It's amazing!
79
The mall has all the latest shops and facilities you could ever need.
80
Really?
81
What kind of shops are there?
82
There are plenty of shops, ranging from high-end fashion to electronics.
83
You can find everything you need there. That sounds great!
84
What about the food options?
85
There are plenty of food options, too, from fast food to fine dining.
86
You can even find a food court with a variety of cuisines.
87
Wow, I'm definitely going to check it out!
88
What are some of the must-visit spots in the mall?
89
There's a great cinema with the latest movies, a bowling alley, and an arcade for kids.
90
You should also check out the rooftop garden, which has a fantastic view of the city. That all sounds amazing.
91
Thanks for the information.
92
I can't wait to visit the mall.
93
You're welcome.
94
I'm sure you'll love it.
95
Do you have any recommendations?
96
Have you heard about the Great Buffet Restaurant?
97
I want to try it out on Saturday.
98
Oh, that place?
99
I wouldn't recommend it.
100
I've been there before.
101
It was a total letdown.
102
Why?
103
What's wrong with it?
104
The food was below average.
105
Everything was either cooked too much or not enough.
106
There was nothing done right.
107
Once I tried my food, I was disappointed.
108
Everything was cold, and the service was slow.
109
Plus, the atmosphere was dull.
110
What do you mean by dull?
111
The decoration was tacky and outdated.
112
It didn't have a welcoming vibe.
113
What about the waiters?
114
Were they friendly?
115
They were okay.
116
But they seemed overwhelmed and didn't pay much attention to the customers.
117
Thanks for letting me know.
118
Do you have any recommendations for a better restaurant?
119
Absolutely!
120
There's this European-style place downtown that I love.
121
It's called The Publican.
122
The food is amazing.
123
And the service is top-notch.
124
Sounds great.
125
I'll check it out.
126
Thanks for the recommendation.
127
No problem.
128
Let me know how it goes.
129
Inquiring about a job Good morning.
130
How can I help you?
131
Hi.
132
I'm calling to inquire about the position advertised in Sunday Times.
133
Oh, you mean the food service attendant job?
134
Yes, the position is still open.
135
Can you tell me more about it?
136
Sure.
137
The main tasks include preparing food, serving customers, and maintaining cleanliness in the food service area.
138
What's the monthly salary for this job?
139
The monthly salary starts at $2,000, but it can increase depending on your experience and performance. That sounds good.
140
Is there any training provided?
141
Yes, we provide training for all new employees to ensure they meet our standards.
142
Great.
143
How can I apply for this job?
144
You can submit your application online through our website or email us your resume and cover letter.
145
Thank you for your help.
146
I'll definitely apply for this job.
147
You're welcome.
148
If you have any more questions, feel free to call us back.
149
Have a great day.
150
Police officer taking a statement.
151
Can you tell me where you were during the car robbery and what you were doing?
152
I was parked in my car, waiting for my friend.
153
I saw the thief walk towards the opposite car and break in.
154
Do you remember what he took?
155
Yes, he took a laptop and a briefcase.
156
Did he see you during the robbery?
157
No, he didn't see me because I was sitting at the back of the car.
158
Can you describe the thief?
159
Yes.
160
He was a tall man in his twenties, wearing a black hoodie and jeans.
161
He had a scar on his left cheek and was carrying a backpack.
162
Do you remember what time it was when you saw him?
163
It was around 8 PM.
164
It was still light outside.
165
Were there any other witnesses around when it happened?
166
No, I was the only one there, but I saw everything clearly.
167
Did you see which direction he went after the robbery?
168
Yes, he ran towards the park across the street.
169
Thank you for your help.
170
Your information will be helpful in catching the thief.
171
I just hope the victim gets their stolen stuff back.
172
We will do our best to find the thief and return the stolen items.
173
Thank you for your cooperation.
174
Ordering a birthday cake.
175
Hi, I would like to order a cake for my grandmother's birthday.
176
Can you help me? Of course!
177
What flavor does your grandmother like?
178
She loves vanilla.
179
Great!
180
And what kind of design do you have in mind?
181
I'm not sure.
182
She loves flowers a lot.
183
No problem.
184
I can make a vanilla cake with a floral design.
185
Would you like any specific flowers?
186
She loves roses and daisies.
187
Perfect!
188
And what about the size of the cake?
189
How many people do you want it to serve?
190
Around 15 people.
191
Got it.
192
And do you want any specific message on the cake?
193
Yes.
194
Can you write happy birthday grandma on it?
195
Absolutely.
196
When do you need the cake?
197
I need it for Saturday.
198
Would you like it delivered or will you pick it up?
199
I'll pick it up myself.
200
Okay.
201
We'll have it ready for you on time.
202
How much will it cost?
203
The total cost of the cake will be $65.
204
We require a deposit of $25 to confirm the order.
205
Sounds good.
206
I'll pay the deposit now.
207
Thank you.
208
We'll see you on Saturday to pick up your order.
209
At the Pet Shop Hi,
210
I'm looking for a pet for my child's birthday.
211
Can you suggest something?
212
Sure, we have a variety of pets.
213
How about a dog?
214
They are great companions and easy to train.
215
I'm not sure if we can take care of a dog.
216
Dogs are playful, but they need a lot of care, and this is maybe too much responsibility for my child.
217
Well, kittens are easier to look after, and they are so sweet.
218
We already have a kitten.
219
I see.
220
What about a rabbit?
221
A rabbit?
222
Don't they smell a lot?
223
Well, you do need to clean out the cage regularly.
224
But they don't need walks, and they aren't as nosy as dogs.
225
What else do you have?
226
We also have hamsters.
227
They are low-maintenance and great for small spaces.
228
I don't think my child would like a hamster.
229
How about fish?
230
They are easy to take care of and can be very relaxing to watch.
231
That sounds like a good idea.
232
I'd like to buy some goldfish.
233
They look so beautiful.
234
Can you tell me how to take care of them?
235
Sure, you need to feed them daily.
236
Clean the tank regularly.
237
And keep the water at the right temperature and pH level.
238
I can give you a pamphlet with all the details.
239
Thank you!
240
I think my child will love having fish as a pet.
241
You're welcome.
242
If you have any other questions, feel free to ask.
243
Joining the Sports Center Hi, I'm interested in taking up a sport.
244
Can you tell me what sports are available here?
245
Sure, we have a variety of sports available.
246
Such as aerobics, basketball, volleyball, swimming and climbing.
247
Climbing sounds interesting.
248
Can you tell me more about it? Of course.
249
We have classes for beginners and intermediate climbers.
250
We also offer private lessons for those who want more personalized instruction.
251
That sounds great.
252
How much does it cost to take a climbing class?
253
The cost varies depending on the length of the class and the type of payment plan you choose.
254
We offer monthly and yearly memberships, as well as pay-as-you-go options.
255
I am interested in a monthly membership.
256
It's $50 a month, and you can pay by cash, credit card, or check.
257
And what are the class schedules like?
258
The classes are held on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 4 p.m to 8 p.m.
259
Great!
260
Thanks for all the information.
261
I think I'll sign up for a climbing class.
262
Wonderful!
263
You'll need to fill out this paper and provide your personal information.
264
Your name, address, phone number, and email address.
265
Okay!
266
Here you go.
267
Thank you.
268
I'd like to pay by card.
269
Sure!
270
We're excited to have you join our SportsCenter!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 270 ประโยค และ 1974 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:19 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 121 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| mall คำนาม | /mɔːl/ | ถนนคนเดิน |
| gate คำนาม | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | ประตู |
| climb คำกริยา | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | ปีน, ขึ้น |
| thief คำนาม | /ˈθiːf/ | ขโมย, โจร |
| freeze คำกริยา | /ˈfɹiːz/ | แข็ง |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| membership คำนาม | สมาชิกภาพ | |
| flower คำนาม | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | ดอก, ดอกไม้ |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| salary คำนาม | /ˈsæləɹi/ | เงินเดือน, ค่าจ้าง |
| deposit คำนาม | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | เงินฝาก |
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
| rabbit คำนาม | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | กระต่าย |
| dull คำคุณศัพท์ | /dʌl/ | ทื่อ |
| vegetable คำนาม | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | พืชผัก, ผัก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| fill out คำกริยา | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | กรอก |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was disappointed · was parked · are held |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | garden, which has · those who want |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were doing · was sitting · was carrying |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the latest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 47 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I'll, you'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thief /ˈθiːf/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mall, gate, climb เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ