ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Fala Inglês Rápido | Tarefas de Casa em Inglês
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1
Welcome to another lesson in which we will work with the guide.
2
The goal of our lesson today is to put words in the first moment, to put words in a way to speak in a way faster and introduce,
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to bring them to you vocabulary that you are seeing in colorido about domestic tasks, tasks of our daily life that we don't realize that we do,
4
and sometimes we don't know how to say it in English.
5
In the second lesson of our lesson, I will talk a little bit about Sobre a estrutura do Present Continuous.
6
E vou convidar vocês a formar algumas frases comigo.
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Usando esses vocabulários de tarefas domésticas.
8
Junto com o Present Continuous.
9
Ok?
10
So let's go.
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Come with me.
12
Keeping a house clean takes time.
13
Então manter a atividade de manter uma casa limpa.
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Leva tempo.
15
Takes time.
16
So when we are using a verb to start a phrase, and we are talking about the activity of maintaining this house,
17
or, for example, nadar does well, comer does well, we are starting the phrase by verbs,
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we will always put the NG in this verb, and in our words we will cut this G out.
19
And we will say, keep it up, here is the schwa sound, that's the fraquely, Keeping a house,
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corta isso aqui Keeping a house clean,
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pausei Takes time E eu corto esse E fora M, final de palavra, junto aos lábios,
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time Come with me, vamos repetir Keeping a house clean takes time Em frente Every morning,
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toda manhã, já cortei esse G fora Someone makes the bed and sweeps the floor.
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Olha que legal essas duas expressões.
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Make the bed não é fazer a cama, é arrumar a cama.
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A gente não traduz isso literalmente.
27
Por quê?
28
Isso é uma chunk.
29
Chunks são expressões que andam juntas.
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Mas, Juliano, se eu quiser dizer o seguinte, fazer uma cama no sentido de construir essa cama, aí eu uso o verbo build.
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Build the bed.
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So here, arrumar, make the bed.
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This is another expression in green, sweep the floor.
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Sweep is varrer.
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Varrer the floor.
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I can change.
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Varrer the kitchen.
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Sweep my bedroom.
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Varrer my bedroom.
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Tanto faz.
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Two expressions cool here.
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We're going to put it all together.
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Someone arrumar a cama and varrer the floor.
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Every, cut this here.
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Every morning, push the R.
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Some.
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Não fala esse E, não é some.
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Someone makes the bed.
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Pausei.
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And sweeps the floor.
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Frase inteira.
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Every morning someone makes the bed and sweeps the floor.
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Só que olha que interessante aqui.
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Bad, bad.
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Isso aqui meio que some.
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But when I join bad and the word and, I will transform this here in R.
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Bad and.
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Someone makes the bad and sweeps the floor.
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Someone makes the bad and sweeps the floor.
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These details sometimes confuse when the native is saying.
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What did he say?
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Bad and.
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Bad and.
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It's a junction of bad and.
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Okay?
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Ok?
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São detalhes que vão melhorar tanto a nossa escuta quanto a nossa fala.
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Mas vamos seguir em frente.
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In the afternoon, ou seja, de tarde, pausei.
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Another person, outra pessoa, mops the floor.
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O que é mops the floor?
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É passar o pano no chão.
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O nome do próprio objeto que a gente aportuguesou é mop.
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Ah, vou lá comprar uma vassoura e um mop.
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In some places in Brazil, we give this name to this object that we use to pass the pan on the floor.
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Okay?
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Depending on which one is this object.
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Alright?
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So, a difference is sweep, varrer.
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Mop, pass the pan.
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Let's just put this piece in the and not the.
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Why do I not pronounce it as the?
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Because the next word starts with the vowel.
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When the next starts with the song, the.
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When the next starts with the song, the.
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The pencil, the book.
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The afternoon.
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In the afternoon.
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In the afternoon.
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Another.
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Puxa o R.
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Another person.
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Puxei o R, falei o N.
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Person.
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Person.
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Another person mops the floor.
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I don't know this, we're not going to repeat it yet, we're going to go ahead.
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Dust the furniture.
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Dust the furniture is taking the pot from the house.
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Furniture móveis.
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Aqui eu corto isso aqui e olha a pronúncia.
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Fur, fur, não é fur, é fur, furniture.
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Isso aqui é um chur.
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Para toda e qualquer palavra que terminar em T-U-R-E, eu vou pronunciar esse T-U-R-E como chur.
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Como em nature, future, culture, furniture.
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Ok?
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Furniture.
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Dusts the furniture.
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Repeat.
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Dusts the furniture.
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Pausa.
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And dust the laundry. Do the laundry.
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Esse é o verbo.
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Laundry, aqui a gente está se referindo às roupas, às roupas sujas que a gente vai colocar para lavar.
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So, lavar a roupa pode ser wash the laundry ou do the laundry.
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Aquilo doideira, né?
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Do não é fazer?
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É.
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Mas a ação de lavar a roupa, a gente pode usar o verbo do no sentido de wash, não tem problema.
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Assim como em lavar a louça, eu posso dizer wash the dishes ou do the dishes.
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Ok?
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Tanto faz nesses dois exemplos.
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Juntei, então terei And dust the laundry Olha a pronúncia,
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laundry Vamos repetir desde o início In the afternoon, another person mops the floor,
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dusts the furniture and dust the laundry E se tu gosta desse tipo de aula,
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já estuda inglês há algum tempo but
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if you don't know how to put in practice in the chat everything you already know, click on the first link in the description.
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I created a channel called M3F,
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which is focused, frequency and speech as three main pillars to you can develop your fluency.
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There are several types of M3F.
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Click on the link in the description, register to the site, call me, I myself will talk with you personally on WhatsApp,
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I'll understand your case, I'll show you a proposal within what you seek
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so that you can get your speech once and all.
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Let's continue.
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Before dinner, before dinner, they walk the dog.
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They walk the dog, walk the dog is passear with the dog.
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And set the table.
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Set the table Is arrumar a mesa Colocar a mesa Para a refeição Ok?
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Então
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Olhem como são expressões prontas Que se a gente traduzir ao pé da letra Não faz muito sentido Do the laundry
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Make the bed Walk the dog Ok?
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Caminhar ou cachorro?
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Não, é passear com o cachorro E aqui já tem uma pronúncia interessante Não é walk Walk,
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not walk, it's walk.
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Walk, a gente não pronuncia o L.
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Walk the dog.
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E quando eu junto o walk, esse casinho, com o the, eu meio que vou ficar com esse K na garganta.
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Walk the dog, walk the dog, walk the dog.
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Entendem aí?
150
Walk the dog and...
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Já cortei aqui, ó.
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Walk the dog and set the...
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No, set the, set the, set the table.
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Try, tentem daí, walk the dog and set the table.
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Walk the dog and set the table.
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Toda a frase, before dinner, they walk the dog and set the table.
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don't worry, I'll leave a video complete in the description of this video
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with this part of the lesson and the next part of the lesson I'll show you some figures continuing,
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continuing after the meal after the meal meal is refeição everyone,
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everyone does the dishes does the dishes or washes the dishes So do the dishes,
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lavar a louça Wash the dishes, lavar a louça também Todo mundo lava a louça And takes out the trash
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Take out Aqui é um phrasal verb literal
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Pegar alguma coisa e levar pra fora Então tirar o lixo Take out the trash Alright?
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Let's continue Vamos juntar After the meal After the meal Puxo o L Pausei Everyone does the dishes.
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Entend aí?
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Está fácil.
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Everyone does the dishes.
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Mais uma vez.
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Everyone does the dishes.
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Pause. And takes.
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Porta isso aqui.
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Takes.
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Takes.
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Takes.
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Takes out.
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Then when I join the T aqui com isso aqui, eu vou cortar isso aqui.
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Takes out the trash.
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Takes out the trash.
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Frase inteira.
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After the meal, everyone does the dishes and takes out the trash.
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Sharing household chores makes life easier.
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Vamos pausar, senão vai ficar muito grande.
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Então, sharing, o verbo share é compartilhar.
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Saiba lá no Instagram, enfim, Facebook, sei lá.
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Vocês vão share alguma coisa, tem um botão de share.
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Share é compartilhar, dividir.
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So, when we share, the act of sharing household chores,
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look at that cool, chores means tarefas, but specifically, tarefas domésticas.
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What is household here?
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It means domésticas.
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Então, compartilhar tarefas domésticas faz a vida mais fácil, né?
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Deixa a vida mais fácil e a gente vai continuar daqui a pouco.
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Vamos juntar.
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Sharing household chores.
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Sharing household chores makes life easier.
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Easier.
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Ok?
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Olha a pronúncia.
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Easier.
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Vamos comigo.
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Sharing household chores makes life easier. And keeps...
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Puxa isso aqui num i prolongado.
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And keeps the home clean and cozy.
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E mantém a casa, aqui no sentido de lar, limpa e aconchegante, cozy.
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Juntando.
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And keeps the...
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And keeps the home clean.
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and keeps the home clean and cozy clean and cozy
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vamos desde o início come with me sharing household chores makes life easier and keeps the home clean and cozy
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bora leu o texto inteiro keeping a house clean takes time every morning someone makes the bed and sweeps the floor.
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In the afternoon, another person mops the floor, dusts the furniture, and does the laundry.
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Before dinner, they walk the dog and set the table.
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After the meal, everyone does the dishes and takes out the trash.
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Sharing household chores makes life easier and keeps the home clean and cozy.
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Vou passar para vocês agora rapidamente a estrutura do Present Continuous, and then we'll practice a little bit,
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if you don't go, you'll answer some questions live.
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Okay?
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Present Continuous, when we use it?
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We don't need to know the name of it, but we have to know that when we're talking about a actions that are happening now,
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in this moment, we're in this verbal time that is called Present Continuous,
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o presente contínuo, contínuo porque está acontecendo no momento em que a gente fala.
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Então, por exemplo, o que seria o presente contínuo em português?
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Seria eu estou falando, vocês estão escutando, nós estamos estudando, o sol está brilhando.
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Então, sempre tem alguém ou algo que está fazendo.
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Então, essa vai ser a estrutura, é o que temos aí na tela.
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I am studying English.
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Eu estou estudando inglês.
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A estrutura é a pessoa, o verbo to be e um verbo com NG, que eu já coloquei aqui, já vou adiantar para vocês, da frase afirmativa.
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O subject, quem é o sujeito?
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A pessoa que faz ação.
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O verbo to be, is, are, or am, que vai casar com a pessoa.
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I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, e assim por diante, e um verbo com NG.
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Essa é a estrutura do present continuous.
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Olha outro exemplo.
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She's cooking dinner.
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Ela está cozinhando a janta.
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They are watching TV.
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Eles estão assistindo TV.
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Então, what's going on around you?
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O que está acontecendo na volta de vocês?
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Vocês podem começar a treinar o present continuous dessa maneira.
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Começar a dizer o que está acontecendo.
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Tragam para o dia a dia de vocês.
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Então, está andando na rua?
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Sei lá.
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They are walking.
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Estão olhando duas pessoas e eles estão caminhando.
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They are talking.
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Eles estão conversando.
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I am walking on the street
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e aí o que vocês podem fazer? começar a treinar transformar as frases que vocês estão criando para negativas
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para treinar a estrutura colocar isso na prática criar
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isso é a prática ativa é o foco é o F do foco que eu bato aqui na tecla foco,
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frequência e fala é trazer os três juntos,
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eles andam juntos So, foco você criar ativamente a todo momento frequência, fala praticando a fala
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então transformou para negativa they aren't sweeping the floor como que eu faço uma frase negativa quando aparece o verbo to be, is, are ou am só coloco o not depois
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claro que aí no exemplo que eu assinalei eu estou fazendo a frase negativa com a contraction, com a contração do are com o not So, they are not varrendo.
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Percebam, we are bringing the content of the previous to join with the structure.
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It's going to take the structure in the form of the bowl and start to put the vocabulary and say, no there's no other way.
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It's like we learn to speak English.
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So, as tasks of the day-to-day can start to put in the structure of the present continuous.
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So, I am not sweeping.
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Mas eu estou olhando lá na rua e a moça digamos ela está limpando o chão.
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She is cleaning the floor.
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Ou ela está mopping the floor.
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She is mopping the floor.
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Ou she isn't.
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E na pergunta a gente inverte.
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Então eu posso perguntar para uma pessoa e eu mesmo responder.
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Treina a fala.
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Tem que treinar a pergunta porque inverte o verbo to be pela pessoa.
272
Is she walking the dog?
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Ela está passeando com o cachorro?
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Are we washing the dishes?
275
Nós estamos lavando a louça?
276
Ou ainda eu posso colocar aqui na frente Double H questions Palavras com WH What is she doing?
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O que ela está fazendo?
278
Where are you going?
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Onde você está indo?
280
When are you coming home?
281
Quando você está vindo para casa?
282
Essa frase dá um pouco de ideia de futuro.
283
Mas enfim, esse é o treino.
284
It's this message that I want to pass to you.
285
That basically, we'll be able to do the video.
286
We'll be able to practice what I'm talking about now in the sequence.
287
But I want to say before that we take the structure, take the vocabulary and train on the speech.
288
So we learn English.
289
So, give a look at the screen.
290
It's small, but I'll be able to do it.
291
We'll be able to do it a little.
292
So, household chores.
293
Here are the domestic tasks that we saw.
294
I'll make a question for you using Present Continuous.
295
you will answer me using Present Continuous according to the figure.
296
Ok?
297
I'll give a zoom.
298
Look at this first example.
299
You have make the bed.
300
Remember?
301
I'll ask you.
302
What is she doing?
303
What is she doing?
304
Answer the question.
305
Resposta, she's making the bed.
306
Look at that.
307
Let's go.
308
Let's go.
309
Let's go.
310
Let's go.
311
Let's go.
312
Let's go.
313
Let's go.
314
What is the boy doing?
315
Responda um daí Resposta He is sweeping the floor Posso ainda fazer a contraction His He is sweeping the floor
316
Outra pergunta, vamos explorar a figura?
317
Vocês respondam um daí E eu vou dar um tempo para vocês responderem E vou jogar na tela a resposta
318
What is this object?
319
Que objeto é esse?
320
It's a broom. And what's this?
321
Respondam daí.
322
What's this?
323
It's a plant.
324
Como eu vou dizer, então?
325
Ele está usando a vassoura para varrer o chão.
326
Respondo.
327
Resposta.
328
He is using a broom to sweep the floor.
329
Essa é a brincadeira.
330
Explorar, falar, criar, foco, frequência e fala.
331
Vamos mais para frente aqui.
332
What is she doing?
333
O que ela está fazendo?
334
Respondo.
335
She is doing the laundry.
336
Ela está lavando a roupa.
337
Vamos mais para frente.
338
Hang out the clothes.
339
A gente não tinha visto esse.
340
Hang out, pendurar.
341
What is he doing?
342
O que ele está fazendo?
343
He's hanging out the clothes.
344
Olha como eu corto esse Tzinho aqui.
345
He's hanging out the clothes.
346
He's hanging out the clothes.
347
Do lado a gente já tem outra.
348
What is she doing?
349
O que ela está fazendo?
350
Answer.
351
Resposta, she is folding the clothes.
352
Ela está dobrando as roupas.
353
Ok?
354
Tem muita, muita coisa.
355
Eu vou deixar todos esses materiais aqui bonitinhos para vocês.
356
Se vocês quiserem, peguem algumas dessas ações, coloquem nos comentários aqui o que essas pessoas estão fazendo.
357
Por exemplo, o número 13, she is setting the table.
358
She's putting the table, arranging the table.
359
Okay?
360
I'll leave you with other ideas of video.
361
And we'll see you in the next video.
362
Take care.
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บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Fala Inglês Rápido” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 361 ประโยค และ 2810 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:32 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 131 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 50% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 361 ประโยค มี 59 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| paragraph คำนาม | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | อนุเฉท, ย่อหน้า |
| sweep คำกริยา | /swiːp/ | กวาด, ปัดถู |
| dish คำนาม | /dɪʃ/ | จาน |
| ess คำนาม | /ˈɛs/ | เอส |
| laundry คำนาม | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | ซักอบรีด, การซักรีด |
| furniture คำนาม | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน |
| mop คำนาม | /mɑp/ | ไม้ถูบ้าน |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| broom คำนาม | /bɹum/ | ไม้กวาด |
| contraction คำนาม | /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/ | การหดตัว |
| pod คำนาม | /ˈpɑd/ | ฝัก |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| pillar คำนาม | /ˈpɪlɚ/ | เสา, หลัก |
| lava คำนาม | /ˈlɑvə/ | หินหลอมเหลว |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are seeing · are using · are starting |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will work · will talk · will always put |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | We're going to put · we're not going to repeat · It's going to take |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 30 ครั้ง เช่น I'll, don't, we'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, dish /dɪʃ/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, ess /ˈɛs/, diz /dɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: laver /ˈleɪvɚ/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, lava /ˈlɑvə/, verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cosy /ˈkoʊzi/, diz /dɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, zoom /zuːm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง paragraph, sweep, dish เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ