ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Inglês com TODO MUNDO ODEIA O CHRIS
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hello guys teacher Murilo aqui sejam bem-vindos a mais uma aula
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e hoje vamos estudar inglês com uma cena da série everybody
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hates Chris no Brasil conhecida como todo mundo odeia o Chris
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nesta cena que nós vamos analisar Chris is being threatened by the Malbow character However,
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in a certain moment in the story The father of Chris, Julius, appears to put fear in him And to understand better what happens in this scene
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Let's watch the first one with legends in Portuguese Let's go!
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It wasn't surprise that was my father.
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That was just the first father he had ever seen.
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So I'm supposed to be afraid because you brought your daddy out here?
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No, you're supposed to be scared because if you ever put your hands on my son again, you ain't going to jail.
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I'm going to jail.
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What you gonna do?
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You'll find out what I'm gonna do.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're in the shower, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're watching TV, I'm gonna be there.
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Now let's
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watch this same scene with legends in English.
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He wasn't surprised that was my father.
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That was just the first father he had ever seen.
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So I'm supposed to be afraid because you brought your daddy out here?
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No, you're supposed to be scared because if you ever put your hands on my son again, you ain't going to jail.
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I'm going to jail.
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What you gonna do?
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You'll find out what I'm gonna do.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're in the shower, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're watching TV, I'm gonna be there.
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Now let's
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analyze it by speaking.
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Boy, you think I'm playing with you?
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When he says boy, it means menino or garoto.
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You think, it means you think.
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Como isso é uma pergunta, e se ela estivesse sendo feita em um ambiente formal,
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deveríamos utilizar o auxiliar do antes do sujeito para realizar essa pergunta.
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Depois temos I'm playing.
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It's the abbreviated form of I'm playing with G in the end.
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Which means, basically, I'm playing with you, with you.
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Continuando, let him go.
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Significa, deixe ele ir.
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Ou, então, deixe-o ir.
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Então, basically, podemos traduzir esse trecho completo para...
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Garoto, você acha que eu estou brincando com você?
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Now let's practice the pronunciation.
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Boy, you think I'm playing with you?
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Let him go.
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Perceba how the person pronounces it.
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Perceba how he pronounces it with you. With you. With you.
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Let him go.
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Let, ends up with a sound of R
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it's okay who you supposed to be that it's okay dad who significa quem you supposed to be
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significa algo como você deveria ser esta pergunta completa poderia ser adaptada para something like and who would you be?
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Continuing, that is the way we call our father.
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It's okay.
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It's like if it was a, okay, or, okay.
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So basically, we can translate this whole whole thing to and who would you be?
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Pai, okay.
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Pai?
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Let's go to the pronunciation.
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Percebam como que fica a junção do supposed to.
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Fica uma coisa só.
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Who you supposed to be?
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Dad, it's okay.
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Dad.
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Who you supposed to be?
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Dad, it's okay.
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Dad.
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Who you supposed to be?
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Dad, it's okay
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Dad he wasn't surprised that was my father that was just the first father he had ever seen He wasn't surprised.
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That was my father That was just the first father he had ever seen He wasn't surprised.
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Abreviado de he was not surprised.
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Significa ele não estava surpreso.
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E então ele diz.
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That was my father.
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Que significa aquele era meu pai.
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E aí depois. That was.
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Aquele era.
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Just the first father.
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Significa algo como só o primeiro pai ou apenas o primeiro pai Depois nós temos he had ever seen
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Significa algo como ele já tinha visto no sentido de ele viu na vida Então tecnicamente poderíamos adaptar essa frase para
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Ele não estava surpreso que aquele era meu pai Aquele era o primeiro pai que ele já tinha visto
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Quanto à pronúncia
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He wasn't surprised that was my father That was just the first father he had ever seen
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Prestem atenção nas junções das palavras
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He wasn't surprised that Juntou tudo Surprised that
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Was my father That was just the Just the Not the first father he had ever seen.
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He had ever seen.
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He wasn't surprised that was my father.
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That was just the first father he had ever seen.
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He wasn't surprised that was my father that was just the first father he had ever seen.
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He wasn't surprised that was my father that was just the first father he had ever seen!
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He wasn't surprised that was my father that was just the first father he had ever seen!
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So I'm supposed to be afraid because you brought your daddy out here?
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So, it's like if it was so.
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I'm supposed to be afraid.
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Significa algo como, eu deveria estar com medo.
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Ou, eu deveria ficar com medo.
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Because, it's a abbreviation of because.
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Which means, why, that we use for answers or answers.
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and then he says you brought your daddy, which means you brought your father.
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The verb brought is the passage of the verb to bring, which in this phrase is represented with the word out,
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forming a phrasal verb, which are basically the verb formed by two or three different words.
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So bring out basically means to bring it out.
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Here means to here.
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So this final sentence means you brought your dad here.
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So we can translate this whole sentence to so I should be afraid just because you brought your dad here.
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Remember that this phrase doesn't have a structure of question.
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He basically said and put a question in the end of the phrase, changing the tone of voice as if he was asking for a confirmation.
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Quanto à pronúncia, So I'm supposed to be afraid cause you brought your daddy out here.
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Percebam as junções dos sons entre as palavras.
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So I'm supposed to be afraid cos you brought your daddy out here?
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So I'm supposed to be afraid cos you brought your daddy out here?
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So I'm supposed be afraid cos you brought your daddy out here?
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You know you's supposed to be scared because
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if you ever put your hands on my son again you ain't going to jail I'm going to jail
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No you're supposed to be scared because
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if put your hands on my son again you ain't going to jail I'm going to jail No,
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you're supposed, abbreviado de no, you are supposed.
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Significa basicamente, não, você deveria.
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Ou, não, você devia.
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Tanto faz.
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To be scared.
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Significa estar assustado, ficar assustado, ou até mesmo ficar com medo.
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Because, como acabamos de ver, por quê?
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E depois, if you put, significa se você pôr ou se você colocar.
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Tanto faz.
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Your hands, suas mãos.
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On my son again.
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Em meu filho de novo.
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Ou no meu filho de novo.
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You ain't going.
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Nesta frase, nós temos este termo que é bem comum em contextos informais or even in places where they use many gírias,
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which is the case of the context in which this scene occurs.
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Ain't has basically the same meaning as aren't.
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It's just considered something very informal, so it's like if he was saying you aren't going.
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And the meaning that this verse wants to pass is you won't.
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Then he says to jail,
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which means basically to go to a And then he says I'm going to jail.
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At the end of the letter, it means I'm going to jail.
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But of course, we adapt this translation to I'm going to jail.
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Jail.
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Ao pé da letra significa eu estou indo para a cadeia.
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Mas é claro, adaptamos essa tradução para eu vou para a cadeia.
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Então, basicamente, podemos traduzir esse trecho completo para...
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Não, você devia ficar com medo porque se você pôr as mãos em meu filho de novo, você não vai para a cadeia.
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Eu vou para a cadeia.
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Então, vamos para a pronúncia.
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No, you're supposed to be scared
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Because if you put your hands on my son again You ain't going to jail I'm going to jail
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Percebam como que o termo going junto com to é pronunciado nessas frases Ele praticamente pronuncia going to jail
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Going to jail Percebam como que ficou a transcrição?
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No, you're supposed to be scared because if you put your hands on my son again, you ain't going to jail.
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I'm going to jail.
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What you gonna do?
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You'll find out what I'ma do.
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You think I'm playing?
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What you gonna do?
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You'll find out what I'ma do.
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You think I'm playing?
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Percebam como que é informal essa primeira pergunta feita pelo personagem.
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What you gonna do?
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É uma pergunta feita informalmente, levando em consideração que a estrutura correta teria de ser What are you going to do?
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Ao pé da letra.
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O que você está indo fazer?
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Mas é claro, como já falamos por aqui, o sentido é de o que você vai fazer.
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You'll find out.
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Abreviado de you will find out.
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Significa você vai descobrir.
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Depois temos what I'ma do.
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Sendo uma abreviação informal de what I'm gonna do.
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que também é uma abreviação de what I am going to do.
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Então, prestem atenção.
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What I'm going to do é uma abreviação informal de what I'm going to do,
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que também é uma abreviação de what I am going to do.
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Então, basicamente, o trecho citado pelo personagem, what I'm going to do, falando rápido, what I'm going to do, é uma abreviação de outra abreviação.
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Ao pé da letra significa o que eu estou indo fazer, mas passando o sentido de o que eu vou fazer.
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You think, nesta frase, está abreviado de do you think,
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levando em consideração que esta sentença é interrogativa e formalmente deveria ter o auxiliar do,
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ali antes do sujeito you.
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Significando, basicamente, você acha.
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Then he says I'm plain, abbreviation written by I am plain, which means I'm playing.
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Quanto a pronunciation...
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I find out what I'ma do.
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You think I'm playing?
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What you gonna do?
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You find out what I'ma do.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you shower, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you shower.
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Uma frase bem informal, pois o que ele quer dizer é When you are in the shower,
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que significa quando você estiver no chuveiro Ou até poderia ser quando você estiver no banho I'm gonna be there,
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abreviado de I am going to be there Se fôssemos traduzir ao pé da letra seria Eu estou indo estar lá
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But of course, the sense that he wants to pass is I will be there Then, you think I'm plain?
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abbreviated to you think I am plain Remember, once again, that if it was a formal question, you should have the do before the sentence,
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indicating that it's a question made in a simple present.
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It would be do you think I am plain?
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which means basically, you think I'm playing?
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A phrase that was adapted in Portuguese to Achou que eu estava brincando?
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So basically we can translate this whole sentence to Quando você estiver no banho, eu vou estar lá Achou que eu estava brincando?
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Quanto à pronúncia When you shower, I'm gonna be there You think I'm playing?
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When you shower, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're watching TV, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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A frase when you're watching TV, é informalmente abreviada de when you are watching TV,
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que significa basicamente quando você estiver assistindo TV.
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And so, the rest of the chapter is basically the same thing we just analyzed in the previous sentence.
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He literally repeats the same sentence.
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I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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I'll be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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So this whole chapter means When you're watching TV, I'm going to be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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Let's go to the pronunciation.
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When you watching TV, I'm gonna be there.
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When you watching TV, I'm gonna be there.
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Even in your dreams, I'm gonna be there.
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Mr. Malvo, you're free to go.
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Case dismissed.
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What'd I tell you, dude?
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You think I'm playing?
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Even in your dreams, I'm gonna be there.
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Mr. Malbo, you're afraid to go.
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Case dismissed.
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What did I tell you, dude?
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You think I'm playing?
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Even in your dreams, significa até nos seus sonhos.
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I'm gonna be there.
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Eu vou estar lá.
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Mr. Malbo, percebam como é pronunciado?
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Ao invés de Malvo, é pronunciado Malbo.
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Malbo, Mr. Malbo, you're free to go.
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Lembrando que you're é uma abreviação de you are.
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A frase toda quer dizer, Sr. Malbo, você está livre para ir.
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E depois o juiz conclui dizendo, case dismissed, que quer dizer caso encerrado.
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And then, memorando, Malbo says What did I tell you, dude?
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It's a question made in a simple passage That means basically What did I tell you, dude?
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Probably he was talking to someone Or someone who was watching At that moment of the dream And to finish,
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we have the same phrase That we just analyzed in the two previous words
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You think I'm plain? abbreviado de you think I am playing, no qual o correto formalmente teria que ser do you think I am playing.
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Então esse trecho final podemos traduzir para até nos seus sonhos eu vou estar lá.
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Sir Malbo, você está livre para ir, caso encerrado.
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O que eu te disse, cara?
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Achou que eu estava brincando?
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Então vamos para a pronúncia.
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Even in your dreams, I'm gonna be there.
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Mr. Malbo, you're free to go.
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Case dismissed What did I tell you dude?
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You think I'm playing?
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Percebam a junção do even in your Even in your Even in your dreams I'm gonna be there Mr. Malbo
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You're free to go Case dismissed What did I tell you dude?
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Percebam a junção do what com did E com I What did I tell?
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What did I tell you?
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What did I tell you?
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What did I tell you dude?
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What did I tell you dude?
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You think I'm playing?
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You think I'm playing?
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Even in your dreams I'm gonna be there.
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Mr Malbow, you're free to go.
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Case dismissed.
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What did I tell you dude?
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You think I'm playing?
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Even in your dreams I'm gonna be there.
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Mr Malbow, you're free to go.
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Case dismissed.
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What'd I tell you dude?
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Now let's
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watch this complete scene without any legend.
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Note that it will be easier to understand.
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Don't forget to return this class as many times as necessary.
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Let's go!
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You know, you're supposed to be scared, because if you ever put your hands on my son again, you ain't going to jail.
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I'm going to jail.
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What you gonna do?
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You'll find out what I'm gonna do.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're in a shower, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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When you're watching TV, I'm gonna be there.
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You think I'm playing?
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Even in your dreams, I'm gonna be there.
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Mr. Malvo, you're free to go.
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Case dismissed.
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What did I tell you to do?
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You think I'm playing?
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So, if this lesson helped you, don't forget to subscribe, leave your like and comment below any suggestions of movies,
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series or music that you would like to analyze here on the channel.
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Don't forget to follow me on Instagram, teacher.murilo.
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There are dicas of English every day.
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Thank you for your attention and see you next time!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Inglês com TODO MUNDO ODEIA O CHRIS” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: que, father, supposed, jail, voc วิดีโอนี้มี 296 ประโยค และ 2660 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:18 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 109 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 65% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 296 ประโยค มี 74 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 13 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| paragraph คำนาม | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | อนุเฉท, ย่อหน้า |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| analyze คำกริยา | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | วิเคราะห์ |
| algorithm คำนาม | /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ | ขั้นตอนวิธี, อัลกอริทึม |
| ess คำนาม | /ˈɛs/ | เอส |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| abbreviation คำนาม | /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ | ตัวย่อ, คำย่อ |
| pod คำนาม | /ˈpɑd/ | ฝัก |
| threaten คำกริยา | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | ขู่ |
| suggestion คำนาม | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | ข้อเสนอ, ข้อเสนอแนะ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You think I'm playing?
- Boy, you think I'm playing with you?
- Who you supposed to be?
- What'd I tell you, dude?
- What'd I tell you dude?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | daddy, which means · verb, which are · plain, which means |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being threatened · is represented · was adapted |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was asking · was saying · was talking |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should be · should have |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 178 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, gonna, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, abbreviate /əˈbɹi.vi.eɪt/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/, qualitative /ˈkwɑ.ləˌteɪ.tɪv/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง paragraph, informal, phrase เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ