ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Friends- Joey can actually be smart sometimes (PART 3)
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434 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Oh, yeah.
2
Oh, my God, that's Monica!
3
Oh, no, no, no. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. You get away from me, you sick, sick sicko.
4
What's going on?
5
Joey has got a secret peephole.
6
Oh no no no yes he has a naked picture of
7
Monica he takes naked pictures of us then he eats chicken and then he looks at them
8
look dude that's my sister
9
wait wait just wait everybody just calm down okay let's give
10
our friend Joey a chance to explain why he's such a
11
big pervert no I am not a pervert yes you You are!
12
That's the only way to explain all this stuff!
13
No, it isn't.
14
No, it's not.
15
Because you could also explain it with the truth.
16
Well, what is the truth?
17
Yeah, what's up?
18
Yeah, what's going on?
19
I slept with Monica.
20
Well, let's...
21
Let's see what everybody thinks of that.
22
Oh, no. You slept with my sister?
23
Uh, yes.
24
But it was...
25
We just did it once, uh, in London.
26
This is not good for my rage.
27
It's Monica. Is this true?
28
Of course it's true.
29
How else would you explain all the weird stuff that's been going on?
30
Yes, it's true.
31
Okay, but if it only happened that one time, how come we found your underwear in our apartment the other day?
32
Ah, oi.
33
That was the underwear I was wearing that night in London.
34
Right, Monica?
35
I guess I wanted to keep it. As a souvenir.
36
My God, Monica. Are you sure, Joe?
37
Are you sure you're not just a sex addict?
38
No. And if anyone's a sex addict here, it's Monica.
39
Yeah.
40
Yeah.
41
She has been trying to get me back in the sack ever since London.
42
So that's why she gave you a naked picture of herself.
43
That makes sense. And the video camera?
44
Uh, Monica?
45
I guess I set up the video camera to try and entice Joey.
46
Well, obviously, only one of us can keep dating her.
47
Obviously.
48
So how do we decide?
49
Well, now, let's look at this objectively.
50
I think I should date her.
51
Uh-huh, uh-huh.
52
Or, or I'm the one who dates her.
53
That's interesting, but check this out.
54
I date her?
55
Yeah, yeah, I like that.
56
But just to go in another direction?
57
Okay, okay.
58
This can go on for a while.
59
Yeah, well, we should order some food, then.
60
No, Joey.
61
Look, why don't we just let her decide, okay?
62
Hey, hey, we'll each go out with her one more time.
63
And-and we'll see who she likes best.
64
That sounds fair.
65
Maybe I'll take her to that new French restaurant down the street.
66
Hey, wait a second now.
67
Look, we're gonna have to set a spending limit on the date.
68
I don't have the money to take her to a fancy place like that.
69
Well, sorry.
70
That's what I do on dates.
71
All right.
72
Well, I guess I just have to do what I do on dates.
73
So let's decide on the spending limit.
74
Yeah.
75
Hey.
76
Hey.
77
Hey.
78
Oh, hey, Monica.
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I heard you saw Donald Trump at your convention.
80
Yeah.
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Saw him waiting for an elevator.
82
Hey, Rach, can I borrow your eyelash curler?
83
I think I lost mine.
84
Yeah, so good.
85
Oh!
86
Oh!
87
Oh!
88
Oh!
89
Oh!
90
Oh!
91
Oh!
92
Joey, can I talk to you for a second?
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Hold!
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Oh, oh, oh, oh.
95
Oh, oh, oh, oh.
96
Oh, oh, oh, oh.
97
Oh.
98
Oh.
99
Oh.
100
Oh.
101
Oh.
102
Oh.
103
Oh.
104
Oh.
105
Oh.
106
Yes.
107
Yes.
108
You? And you?
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Yes, but you cannot tell anyone.
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No one knows.
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How? When?
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It happened in London.
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It happened in London. In London?
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The reason we didn't tell anyone was because we didn't want to make a big deal out of it.
115
But it is a big deal!
116
I have to tell someone!
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No, no, no!
118
You can't!
119
Please, please, we just don't want to deal with telling everyone, okay?
120
Please, just promise you won't tell.
121
Alright.
122
Gentlemen, pick your category.
123
Fears and pet peeves.
124
What is Monica's biggest pet peeve?
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Animal stress is humans.
126
That's correct.
127
Gentlemen, your pick.
128
It's all relative.
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Monica and I had a grandmother who died.
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You both went to her funeral.
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Name that grandmother.
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Nana?
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She has a real name.
134
Althea!
135
Althea!
136
What are you doing?
137
I took a shot.
138
You're shooting with Althea?
139
Althea is correct.
140
My shooting!
141
All right, gentlemen, you're up first.
142
Okay.
143
Okay.
144
You have 30 seconds.
145
The lightning round begins...
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Stop it.
147
Now, what was Monica's nickname when she was a field hockey goalie?
148
Big fat goalie.
149
Correct.
150
Rachel claims this is her favorite movie.
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Dangerous Liaisons.
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Correct.
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Her actual favorite movie is...
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Weekend at Bernie's.
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Correct.
156
In what part of her body did Monica get a pencil stuck at age 14?
157
Oh!
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Ew, no!
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Her ear!
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All right, Monica categorizes her towels.
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How many categories are there?
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Everyday use.
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Fancy.
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Guest.
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Fancy guest.
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Two seconds.
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11!
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11 unbelievable 11 is correct
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alright
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hey Joe what's up bad news I watched the tape
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and passed along to my bosses and they weren't interested oh sorry man
172
but you watch the tape yeah I I liked it but my bosses didn't go for it
173
Stupid sons of bitches!
174
You didn't watch the tape.
175
What?
176
Of course I did.
177
Look, it's one thing not to cast me, but to lie to me?
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I'm not lying to you.
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I watched it.
180
Well, you lied again.
181
I watched it.
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Keep going, Pinocchio.
183
I did.
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No, you didn't.
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I'm telling you, I watched the tape.
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Did you watch the tape?
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No. You still here?
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Yes, and I have to say, I am not just hurt.
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I am insulted.
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When I tell somebody I did something.
191
Okay, hold on.
192
Let me just stop you right there, okay?
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First, you lied, right?
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Then, you lied about lying, okay?
195
Then, you lied about lying about lying, okay?
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So before you lie about lying about lying about lying about.. lying...
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Stop lying!
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Why are you so sure I didn't watch this tape?
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You wanna know why?
200
You wanna know why?
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Oh, this is going well.
202
Here's how I know you didn't watch the tape, okay?
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If you had seen what was on this tape, believe me, you would have some comments.
204
All right, now, remember, I got paid a lot of money for this, and it only aired in Japan.
205
Ichiban!
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Ichiban, lipstick for men.
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Ichiban, lipstick for men.
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Saiko.
209
And that's how I know you didn't watch the tape.
210
He really is a chameleon.
211
All right, Rach, the big question is, does he like you?
212
Right?
213
Because if he doesn't like you, this is all a moo point.
214
Huh.
215
A moo point?
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Yeah.
217
It's like a cow's opinion.
218
You know?
219
It just doesn't matter.
220
It's moo.
221
Have I been living with him for too long or did that all just make sense?
222
Okay, Rach, that's muffin and espresso, $4.50.
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Ross, double latte, $2.75.
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Chandler, coffee and scone, $4.25.
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And Phoebe's herbal tea, $1.25.
226
So, altogether that's $12.75.
227
This is coming from the man who couldn't split our $80 phone bill in half.
228
Hi.
229
Hi.
230
How much do I owe for the muffin and latte?
231
Oh, that's on the house, courtesy of Joey Tribbiani.
232
Oh, great.
233
Well, tell him thanks.
234
And since, uh, Joey seems like such a nice guy, maybe we could go on a date sometime.
235
Well, he's not used to women being so forward, but, uh, I could check with him.
236
He says it's okay.
237
Great, thanks.
238
Bye-bye.
239
Hey, Joey, how come our stuff isn't free?
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It will be when you look like
241
that in a tight skirt tight skirt this is great I'm
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getting more dates than ever wait a minute Joey you're only giving away free stuff to the pretty girls Joey that is
243
so gross how about a scone on the house baby I'm
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pretty hey Joey hi I'm Ray I'm the producer of the show it's a pleasure to meet you Ray
245
and this is Duncan and Aaron they're gonna help us out with the audition so let's get the camera rolling Righty-o-ray.
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Whenever you're ready.
247
Hello.
248
I'm Joey Tribbiani.
249
Let's play Bamboozled.
250
Aaron, you get the first question.
251
In hockey, who is known as the Great One?
252
Wayne Gretzky.
253
Correct.
254
Now, would you like to pick a wicked wango card or spin the Wheel of Mayhem?
255
Uh, Joey, didn't your agents give you the revised rules?
256
We've eliminated all that.
257
No wheel, no cards.
258
Why, why?
259
Uh, well, the game was too complicated, and research showed people didn't follow it.
260
Well, what's complicated?
261
You spin the Wheel of Mayhem to go up the ladder a chance, you go past the Mud Hut, through the Rainbow Ring to get to the Golden Monkey, you yank his tail, and boom, you're in Paradise Pond.
262
Uh-uh.
263
Yeah.
264
All that's gone.
265
Um, it's basically just a simple question-and-answer game now.
266
Well, what's fun about that?
267
You expect me to be the host of a boring game with just people standing around answering questions?
268
Well, there'll be women in bikinis holding up the scores.
269
Let's play bamboozle!
270
Um, would you like to call somebody?
271
Yeah, about 300 guys I went to high school.
272
Yeah, thanks.
273
Hello?
274
Hey, it's me.
275
It's Chandler.
276
Are you okay?
277
Yeah, I'm fine.
278
I'm trapped in an ATM vestibule with Jill Wundiger.
279
What?
280
I'm trapped in an ATM vestibule with Jill Wundiger.
281
I have no idea what you just said.
282
Put Joey on the phone.
283
What's up, man?
284
I'm trapped in an ATM vestibule with Jill Gooding!
285
Chandler, listen, listen.
286
Yeah, like that thought never entered my mind.
287
That's a good idea.
288
Dear Janice, have a hubba-bubba birthday.
289
I would like to get her something serious.
290
Oh, you want something serious?
291
You know what you should do?
292
You should get her one of those, um, barium enemas.
293
Those are dead serious.
294
You know, and you know she'll never get one for herself.
295
Look, I'm gonna go in here, and you don't buy me anything ever.
296
No, no, you can't, you can't.
297
Hey, you can't.
298
You can't buy her pearls.
299
You just can't, you can't, you can't, you can't.
300
Why not?
301
Oh, God.
302
Uh, okay.
303
Here's the thing.
304
This is the thing.
305
Okay, the thing is...
306
What is the thing?
307
Okay.
308
I walked down to the Mattress King showroom, and I saw Janice kissing her ex-husband.
309
What?
310
They were in his office.
311
well she she wouldn't do
312
that she's she's with me i'm telling you man i saw
313
it yeah well you're wrong okay you're wrong i'm not wrong i wish i was i'm sorry
314
but that barium anima doesn't sound
315
so bad now i'm sorry phoebs i just you know i
316
just wanted to do a good deed like like you did
317
with the babies this isn't a good deed you just want
318
to get on TV this is totally selfish whoa whoa whoa
319
what about you having those babies for your brother talk about
320
self what are you talking about well yeah it was a really nice thing
321
and all but it made you feel really good right yeah
322
so well it made you feel good so that makes it selfish look There's no unselfish good deeds.
323
Sorry.
324
Yes, there are.
325
There are totally good deeds that are selfless.
326
Well, may I ask for one example?
327
Yeah, it's...
328
You know, there's...
329
No, you may not.
330
That's because all people are selfish.
331
Are you calling me selfish?
332
Are you calling you people?
333
Yeah, well, sorry to burst that bubble, Pheebs, but selfless good deeds don't exist, okay?
334
And you know the deal on Santa Claus, right?
335
I'm gonna find a selfless good deed.
336
I'm gonna beat you, you evil genius.
337
Relax, okay?
338
I can get this open.
339
Anybody get a coat hanger?
340
Oh, I do.
341
Oh, no, wait a minute.
342
I took it out of my shirt when I put it on this morning.
343
So if your parents hadn't got divorced, you'd be able to answer a question like a normal person?
344
Look, I just need a wire something to jimmy it.
345
Oh, hey, one of you guys give me the underwire from your bra.
346
What?
347
Come on, who has the biggest boobs?
348
Oh, wait, no. Whoever has the biggest boobs has the biggest bra, bra, therefore has the biggest wire.
349
No, I'm not going to give you my bra.
350
If you want to get back in the car, we need that wire.
351
Your call.
352
All right, forget it.
353
Never mind.
354
You have mine.
355
Thank you.
356
Chandler, what are you doing?
357
There is a trash can right there.
358
Well, I thought if I littered that crying Indian might come by and save us.
359
Okay.
360
There.
361
Thank you, Phoebe.
362
That's very, very generous.
363
Okay, now let's decide who has the nicest ass. And there you go!
364
Oh, yay!
365
I don't know you guys.
366
All right, fine.
367
Don't do anything.
368
Just sit here and talk to us.
369
Meanwhile, she is talking to him about you.
370
And he's being Mr. Joe sensitive.
371
And she starts thinking, maybe this is the guy for me because he understands me.
372
And before you know it, she's with him.
373
And you'll be all, oh, man.
374
And he'll be all, yes!
375
And us, we'll be like, oh, dude.
376
And pretty soon, you'll be like, hard.
377
And, and, and, oh, I can't go.
378
Rachel and Mark must be there.
379
And we'll be like, man, get over it.
380
It's been four years.
381
He paints quite a picture, doesn't he?
382
Hey, Joey, I don't think that you should leave Chandler alone.
383
I mean, it's only been two days since he broke up with Kathy.
384
Maybe you can go fishing next week.
385
Look, there's nothing I can do for him right now.
386
He's still in his sweatpants.
387
That's only phase one.
388
You know, I'll be back for phase two.
389
I would never miss phase two.
390
What's phase two?
391
Getting drunk and going to a strip club.
392
How does going to a strip club make him better?
393
There are naked ladies there.
394
Oh, and it helps him get to phase three picturing yourself with other women.
395
There are naked ladies there, too.
396
Yeah.
397
So, Joey, what are you going to do for us?
398
Uh, I will be doing a dramatic reading of one of Emma's books.
399
Oh.
400
Okay. Which one?
401
Uh, well, it's, uh, one of her favorites.
402
Riding the storm out.
403
Coping with postpartum depression.
404
Yeesh.
405
You know.
406
Love you forever.
407
Love You Forever by Robert Munch, published by Firefly Books, printed in Mexico.
408
A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.
409
And while she held him, she sang, I'll love you forever.
410
I'll like you for always.
411
As long as I'm living, my baby, you'll be.
412
And while he rocked her, he sang I'll love you forever.
413
I'll like you for always.
414
As long as I'm living, my baby, you'll be.
415
Wow! That was amazing.
416
Thank you so much for that gift.
417
I was not ready for this today.
418
So did you break up with Joanna?
419
I think so.
420
It's a good thing you got out when you did, before she blew up like that Vesuvius.
421
The volcano?
422
Yeah.
423
And speaking of volcanoes, man, are they a violent igneous rock formation.
424
What?
425
Oh, yeah, lava spewing, hot ash.
426
Of course, some are dormant.
427
Why are you talking about volcanoes all of a sudden?
428
Well, we can talk about something else.
429
What do you want to talk about?
430
Vivisection?
431
The vast difference?
432
The Vietnam War?
433
Oh, did anybody see that documentary on the Korean War?
434
Oh, yeah.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Friends- Joey can actually be smart sometimes” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 433 ประโยค และ 2633 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 20:53 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 126 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 433 ประโยค มี 93 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| volcano คำนาม | /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/ | ภูเขาไฟ |
| trap คำนาม | /tɹæp/ | กับ, กับดัก |
| barium คำนาม | /ˈbɛəɹɪəm/ | แบเรียม |
| latte คำนาม | /ˈlɑ.teɪ/ | ลาเต้ |
| lipstick คำนาม | /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ | ลิปสติก |
| underwear คำนาม | /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/ | ชุดชั้นใน, ชั้นใน |
| skirt คำนาม | /skɚt/ | กระโปรง |
| grandmother คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | ย่า, ยาย |
| chameleon คำนาม | /kəˈmi.li.ən/ | คาเมเลี่ยน |
| entice คำกริยา | /ɪnˈtaɪs/ | ล่อ |
| espresso คำนาม | /ɛˈspɹɛsoʊ/ | เอสเปรสโซ |
| eyelash คำนาม | /ˈaɪlæʃ/ | ขนตา |
| peephole คำนาม | /ˈpiːphoʊl/ | ตาแมว |
| souvenir คำนาม | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | ของฝาก |
| bikini คำนาม | /bɪˈki.ni/ | บิกินี |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You slept with my sister?
- Joey, can I talk to you for a second?
- Did you watch the tape?
- Why are you so sure I didn't watch this tape?
- You know what you should do?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | that's been going · has been trying · Have I been living |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | We've eliminated · It's been · it's only been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | one who dates · man who couldn |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 98 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, can't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/, showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/, vivisection /ˌvɪ.vɪˈsɛk.ʃən/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: categorize /ˈkætɪɡəˌɹaɪz/, chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/, objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/, vivisection /ˌvɪ.vɪˈsɛk.ʃən/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/, peeve /piːv/, categorize /ˈkætɪɡəˌɹaɪz/, entice /ɪnˈtaɪs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vestibule /ˈvɛ.stəˌbjul/, volcano /vɑlˈkeɪ.noʊ/, peeve /piːv/, pervert /ˈpɚ.vɚt/, objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: bamboozle /bæmˈbu.zl̩/, categorize /ˈkætɪɡəˌɹaɪz/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง volcano, trap, barium เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ