ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How A Single Shell Company Drained $1.6 Billion From The Pentagon

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Five days after Donald Trump won the presidential election in 2024, great.
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These are our friends.
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We have thousands of friends on this his son Don Jr got a new job as well as a partner at a little known private investment fund called 1789 capital.
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since the election, the companies in that fund have won billions in federal government contracts.
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leading up to Trump's second term.
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These are what Don Jr and Eric's estimated net worth were, respectively.
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These numbers have changed drastically in the two years since, and I want to talk about Because we found that when you follow the money far enough, it stops going out and instead moves in a circle.
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By the end of this video, we're going to add it all up, and the number is going to shock you.
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When Trump announced he was running again, Don Jr found a partner, a man named Amid Malik.
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February 2025, both brothers became advisers to a company called Domino Holdings through dominance.
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They bought stakes in a US construction company called Skyline Builders, using a shell company called American Ventures.
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Skyline then merged with Cove Cars Capital, a mining company sitting on a tungsten deposit in Kazakhstan.
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Tungsten is critical to military equipment like armor piercing ammunition, hypersonic weapons, and F-35 engines.
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The sons invested in August 2025.
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One month later, Kazakh President Tokayev personally told Trump he was awarding the project to Cove CAS over competing bids from China and Russia.
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Trump and Marco Rubio gave direct assistance, according to the company's own investor presentation filed with the SEC.
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the project has been secured, up to $1.6 billion in U.S.
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government backed financing.
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we've only just scratched the surface.
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The Trump Suns also co-founded crypto and bitcoin companies that attracted hundreds of millions in investments from foreign governments.
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incredibly proud to be part of the crypto industry.
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More Perfect Union reported on this crypto network in a previous investigation.
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in the crypto industry.
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Now I'm going to walk you through a few more companies.
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And what happened to each of them after 1789?
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Capital invested.
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And I'll add it all up right here as we go.
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In July 2025, 1789, invested in a company called Hadrian Automation.
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Hadrian was founded in 2020 and had no significant government contracts.
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Eight months later, it won a $900 million Navy contract to build automated submarine factories and an $80 million Army contract.
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That's $980 million total, all to a company that had never won a major government contract before.
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Don Jr's fond invested in Here's another one.
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Firehawk aerospace, whose entire government contract history fits in a single line.
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It had just one contract in 2022, and then 1789 invests and suddenly there winning Air Force and Space Force deals worth $8.9 million, plus a land gift in Oklahoma.
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And sometimes the perk goes beyond the money.
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1789 invested in reflection AI in 2025, and by May 2026, it became one of only eight AI companies in the country allowed to deploy inside Pentagon classified networks.
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Here's a company called Andrew that makes the autonomous weapons systems that define modern warfare, like drones and AI powered surveillance towers, and after 1789, invested.
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In June of 2025, the company won a $367 million border surveillance contract and a $23.9 million Army deal.
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It also has a potential 20 billion. Yes.
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Billion with AB.
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Army consolidation deal in the works so big a number that it totally dwarfs everything else on this list, but we can't even count it.
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So I'll just do 367 million plus 23.9 million.
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of all of these, there's one example that stands apart because this is one where we have proof the white House directly intervened.
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Falcon elements, a three year old startup with 30 employees that makes rare earth magnets.
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In August 2025, 1789, invested in Vulcan as a part of a $65 million funding round.
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Three months later, the Pentagon gave them a $620 million loan.
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Rare earth magnets are vital to military technology, and as the name suggests, they are rare.
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China has complete dominance over the industry.
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Both Democrats and Republicans have tried to change that.
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So Trump isn't the first to consider a loan of this sort.
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it went out without competitive bids without the technical disclosures that are used to verify whether a project is even viable before public money goes in.
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That was waived.
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the push for this loan came directly from Peter Navarro, Trump's senior trade adviser and a close personal friend of Don Jr.
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So close that Don Jr visited Navarro in prison and was one of the few people Navarro's latest book was dedicated He's a friend legitimately can't believe that this is happening to him, One Pentagon employee told ProPublica that the call came, quote, from the white House.
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We have to get this done, Staff worked late nights for weeks to push the loan through when deals like this normally take months.
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the time of 1789, investment Vulcan was valued at around 200 million.
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After the Pentagon loan, the valuation jumped to nearly $2 billion.
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technically, this one's alone.
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Not a contract, but it's still $620 million of our tax money going to a three year old startup with fewer employees than your local target, with no competitive process in a phone call from the white House to push it through.
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So I'm going to count it So it turns out the fastest way to win a government contract is to put the president's son on your board.
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I want to bring us back to Eric, because this is where things get really egregious.
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Power us is a drone company that both brothers invested in, in April 2026, it won an Air Force contract to sell interceptor drones.
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How much was never disclosed.
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Then there's another drone company, Unusual Machines.
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Don Jr is an advisor with a financial stake in the company.
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An October 2025 at one what its own CEO called, quote, the largest government contract in the company's history.
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The amount was also never disclosed.
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Unusual machines signed a $5 million supply deal with powers, so government money flows to power.
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US powers, pays unusual machines, Eric gets paid and Don Jr gets paid twice.
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It's a loop.
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This is the type of mechanism that helps Don Jr go from 50 million to 300 million, and helps Eric go from 40 million to 400 million.
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The contracts don't go to them directly, but they do go to the companies and they own pieces of these companies.
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So every government contract makes those pieces worth much more.
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the fund is still growing.
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Currently managing $3.5 billion in assets with a stated goal of $10 billion.
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So how is any of this legal?
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If a mid-level contract worker at a Navy base owns stock in a company bidding for one of her contracts, she would lose her job.
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She would likely face criminal charges, too.
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for Don Jr and Eric, there's nothing.
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No law covers the president's children.
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There's no requirement to recuse themselves from decisions that benefit their investments.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 81 ประโยค และ 1149 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:18 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 124 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
invest คำกริยา/ɪnˈvɛst/ลงทุน, ลงทุนลงแรง
bid คำกริยา/bɪd/ประมูล
disclose คำกริยา/dɪsˈkləʊz/เปิดเผย, แพร่งพราย
magnet คำนาม/ˈmæɡ.nɪt/แม่เหล็ก
element คำนาม/ˈɛləmənt/ธาตุ
worker คำนาม/ˈwɝ.kɚ/คนงาน, กรรมกร
compete คำกริยา/kəmˈpiːt/แข่ง, แข่งขัน
shell คำนาม/ʃɛl/กระดอง, เปลือก
loop คำนาม/luːp/บ่วง
mechanism คำนาม/ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/กลไก, เครื่อง
announce คำกริยา/əˈnaʊn(t)s/ประกาศ, แถลง
bitcoin คำนาม/ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn/บิตคอยน์
deposit คำนาม/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/เงินฝาก
attract คำกริยา/əˈtɹækt/ดึงดูด
reflection คำนาม/ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/การสะท้อน

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
go out คำกริยาออก, ออกไป

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 10 ครั้ง เช่น can't, I'll, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, shock /ʃɔk/, shell /ʃɛl/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, respectively /ɹɪˈspɛktɪvli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง invest, bid, disclose เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำhas been secured · was founded · was waived
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave won · have changed · has been secured

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →