ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How America Found Bin Laden
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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It's May 2nd, 2011.
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Two helicopters are traveling towards Badabad, Pakistan.
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On board are 24 Navy SEALs.
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Their target is the man behind the September 11th attacks, Bin Laden.
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The mission is top secret, known only to the highest ranks of the U.S government.
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After a decade of searching, the world's most wanted man has finally been located.
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The operation has three main steps.
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First, they must land undetected.
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Second, they must enter the compound.
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And finally, they must eliminate or capture the target.
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However, bin Laden is aware of every threat, so his building is heavily guarded.
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Twelve foot high walls surround the complex, made of solid concrete, reinforced with barbed wire.
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The main structure is a three-story building.
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Every window is blacked out.
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Balconies have privacy walls and shades, so high-altitude drones cannot see inside.
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The SEALs are going in blind.
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After 90 minutes flying across the feet of the Hindu Kush mountains, the compound is in sight.
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Now they must land without being detected, although they have a big problem.
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18 minutes to target.
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The White House deliberately withheld information from the Pakistani government, worried that bin Laden could be tipped off.
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If spotted, the SEAL team will be treated as hostile forces.
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To make matters worse, less than a mile away from the compound is a Pakistani military academy that is heavily armed.
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That's why this plan has been crafted by some of the world's greatest tactical minds.
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First, they must fly low en route to the compound, decreasing the chance of being tagged by Pakistani radar.
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Upon arrival, one helicopter is designated to hover over the roof, enabling SEALs to fast rope down and breach the building from above, taking the residents by surprise.
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The second helicopter is tasked with deploying another team at the front of the main building, ensuring the assault is conducted from multiple angles,
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preventing anyone inside from trying to escape to escape.
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Finally, three helicopters are waiting on standby in case backup is needed.
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As the men sit in the helicopter, President Obama observes from the comfort of the White House.
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Despite eight months of planning, they forgot one important detail.
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The first helicopter descends to drop seals off onto the compound's roof.
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While attempting to hover, the pilot loses control and nose dives into the central courtyard.
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The tail of the aircraft breaks into two.
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Seeing this, the second helicopter reacts and safely lands in the open field outside the compound.
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Luckily, none of the passengers are injured.
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The SEALs quietly assemble at the critical points of entry, unsure if they've already alerted everyone inside.
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The real test is about to begin.
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While on the ground, it's clear just how self-sufficient the complex is, allowing Osama bin Laden to minimize contact with the outside world.
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A greenhouse is located to the northeast.
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Here, vegetables are grown.
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Nearby are a couple of animals, both helping reduce the number of trips to grocery stores.
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In the same area, piles of trash are burnt instead of being left to the local rubbish collectors.
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The CIA had never observed bin Laden entering or leaving the building, allowing him to remain undetected with his family for over five years.
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That was until now.
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After last being sighted in 2001, it took the CIA nine years to find bin Laden.
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One team is tasked with breaching the gate that leads to the guesthouse.
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Multiple SEAL groups position themselves around various entrance points on the ground floor.
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The final team is posed outside the compound to ensure the neighbors can be controlled if they wake up.
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Three SEALs breach the entrance of the guesthouse.
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They enter to see a man with an AK-47.
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They radio to the rest of the team that the guesthouse is cleared.
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Three dead.
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One of which is Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaidi.
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This is Bin Laden's messenger and one of his closest confidants, the man who unknowingly gave away their location.
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Many captured followers would frequently mention his alias during interrogations.
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After discovering his identity, the CIA tracked his whereabouts, leading to this compound in the city of Abbottabad, and coincidentally, Bin Laden.
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But of all places, why would Bin Laden choose to hide in the country of Pakistan?
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With heavy American occupation in Afghanistan, remaining would be too risky.
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Pakistan, being a neighboring country, made it simple to slip across the border undetected.
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At the same time, the proximity to his group allowed couriers to report progress and activities easily.
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Back on the ground, step two of the mission begins, breaching the inside of the compound.
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The team at the southern entrance carefully unlocks the door and enters the first floor.
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This area is where the family spends their free time.
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The first room is a typical sitting room with floor-level couches decorated with abstract floral patterns.
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The place is grungy, a far cry from what one might expect of a house in this affluent area.
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Opposite the kitchen is a room that serves as a makeshift classroom.
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Here, the many children of the house are homeschooled in Arabic.
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In the shadows, a man crosses the corridor.
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He leans out the doorway and the seals fire.
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They quickly push into the room.
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Inside, another man desperately reaches out to grab a rifle.
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The threat has been eliminated.
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Still weary that other armed house members might be on the first floor, the SEALs spread out and clear each room, but no one is present.
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The SEALs may have made it inside, but a solid metal door stands between them and the second floor.
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It's too strong for their standard charges to break through.
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High power explosives would be effective, but the noise would jeopardize the mission.
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Instead, they deploy precision breaching charges, small but focused blasts meant to disable the lock without drawing attention.
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They need another way in.
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The SEALs exit and radio to give the all-clear for the first level.
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But the mission is far from over, and getting to the second floor poses a complex and potentially deadly challenge.
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Six minutes to the target.
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The second SEAL team landed outside and arrived at the front of the compound.
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They see the entrance to the second floor with a staircase and security gate that need to be opened by force.
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After executing the charge, the team carefully climbs the stairs leading to the second floor.
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However, they hear footsteps above.
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Looking down is an individual with a white t-shirt, curious about what's happening.
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He is neutralized.
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It's Osama bin Laden's son, Khalid.
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The team sees inside the compound's second floor for the first time.
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Despite having no phones or internet, this is where the residents keep themselves up to date about the events of the outside world.
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The control center for high ranking group members consists of three rooms filled with critical information.
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Each setup contains multiple computers, hard drives, and storage devices full of secrets and operations.
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Bin Laden was clever in using a method of communication that made it nearly impossible for the CIA to track.
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He avoided using online messages and direct electronic communication, relying instead on a courier system to remain undetected.
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He preferred writing handwritten letters, although if he wanted to send messages over long distances, he would store them on a USB flash drive,
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and a courier would then travel to a location far from the compound and send the message.
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But relying on offline storage came with a risk.
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It had to be physically stored somewhere.
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And the team just uncovered his stash.
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This massive collection of intel could help America fight the war against terrorism.
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But they can't check now.
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First, each room must be cleared before heading to the third floor, completing the mission's final step.
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Two minutes to the target.
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Ten years ago, Osama bin Laden was trapped in the Tora Bora cave complex in northern Afghanistan, surrounded by US and Afghan forces.
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With a thousand of his men by his side, he faced relentless airstrikes and ground assaults.
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It was reported that he recorded a farewell message, convinced his capture or death was imminent.
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And yet, he escaped.
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Whether through a hidden tunnel or with the help of local tribes, he slipped through the grasp of US forces.
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The team cannot let this happen again.
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This is their one shot.
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Fail now, and he might be gone forever.
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The SEALs form a tight line and quietly walk up the staircase.
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They reach the third floor.
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It's pitch black.
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Even with night vision goggles, they can barely see.
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They listen and wait patiently for any movement.
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Suddenly, they see a quick glimmer passing in front of them.
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A shot is fired and they quickly move in.
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Five seconds to the target.
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As they rush the room, they see two women, Bin Laden's wives, in shock.
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In one corner of the room, children are crying and curled up.
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In front of them, a tall male with a grayish beard is on the floor.
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They've found him.
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Target eliminated.
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But the threat hasn't ended.
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Another high-ranking member could take his place.
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Intel on the second floor could be a game-changer.
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Hard drives and other information that could expose the entire organization, delivering a second devastating blow.
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Out of nowhere, a troubling message crackles over the SEAL's radio.
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The Pakistan military base nearby has ordered jets to take off for immediate action.
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They know something is going on.
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Time is running out.
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The team quickly starts putting bin Laden's body into a bag.
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They need to bring it back to the base for DNA testing.
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The SEALs are confident it's him, although they can't be sure.
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Few images of bin Laden existed.
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The most publicized one was taken 14 years ago in 1997.
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Meanwhile, other team members are on the second floor, securing as much intelligence as possible before the Pakistani military arrives.
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They take everything they can get their hands on – hard drives, laptops, and phones.
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With the clock ticking, final checks are made, ensuring nothing critical is left behind.
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Before leaving, the crash-landed helicopter is destroyed to prevent its state-of-the-art technology from falling into enemy hands.
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As the backup helicopter approaches, the team prepares for extraction.
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None of the SEALs were wounded or hurt, making it one of the most precise and successful missions.
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The United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama bin Laden.
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As President Obama announced bin Laden's death to the world, his burial was already underway.
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To prevent his grave from becoming a shrine for extremists, the decision was made against giving him a grave.
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Instead, his body was wrapped in a white shroud and placed into a weighted bag and lowered deep into the sea.
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The intel from the compound's hard drives proved invaluable.
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Alongside unexpected finds like Super Mario Brothers and Counter-Strike, the drives contained around 97,000 documents that have taken years to analyze.
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The information helped expose the inner workings of how his group operated, alongside future plans.
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It was around 3 a.m in Pakistan when the army chief was told about the details of the raid.
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It was reported that their nearby forces only arrived at the scene after the SEALs had departed.
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In the days and weeks after the raid, the compound would be visited by Pakistani intelligence agencies, locals, journalists and explorers.
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Nine months after the operation, local authorities destroyed the compound to prevent it from becoming a tourist attraction.
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Today, all that is left is a concrete foundation.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 166 ประโยค และ 2103 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:48 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 78% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- seal /siːl/ (คำนาม) — ลัญจกร. A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax.
- compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ (คำนาม) — สารประกอบ. Anything made by combining several things.
- helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ (คำนาม) — เฮลิคอปเตอร์. An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and…
- entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (คำนาม) — ทางเข้า. The action of entering, or going in.
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (คำกริยา) — ยึด. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ (คำนาม) — ประตู. A doorlike structure outside a house.
- grave /ɡɹeɪv/ (คำนาม) — หลุมฝังศพ, หลุมศพ. An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.
- slip /ˈslɪp/ (คำกริยา) — ไถล, ลื่น. To lose one’s traction on a slippery surface; to slide due to a lack of friction.
- expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/ (คำกริยา) — เผย, เปิดเผย. To reveal; to uncover; to make visible; to bring to light.
- surround /səˈɹaʊnd/ (คำกริยา) — ล้อม. To encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions.
- staircase /ˈstɛɹˌkeɪs/ (คำนาม) — กระได, บันได. A flight of stairs; a stairway.
- arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ (คำนาม) — การมาถึง. The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
- shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (คำนาม) — เงา, ฉายา. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (คำนาม) — การขว้าง. A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
- wire /ˈwaɪɚ/ (คำนาม) — ลวด, สาย. Metal formed into a thin, even thread, now usually by being drawn through a hole in a steel die.
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- leave behind (คำกริยา) — ลืม. To abandon.
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (คำกริยา) — ตื่น, ตื่นนอน. To stop sleeping; to awake.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 6 ครั้ง เช่น can't, they've, hasn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, flash /flæʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, terrorism /ˈtɛɹəɹɪzəm/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง seal, compound, helicopter เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been sponsored · has finally been located · has been crafted |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | has been sponsored · been located · is blacked |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ