ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How To Improve Your English Pronunciation
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Hello everybody, Elliot here from ETJ English.
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Today I'm here to give you some guidance on how to learn pronunciation.
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The reason why is because, well, when I speak to most of my students, my subscribers, their biggest problem is never what they're doing,
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it's more how they're doing it and why they're doing it.
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These are the questions we need to ask before we try to improve or change our pronunciation, our accent, and take it seriously.
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The first thing I want you to ask yourself, I want you to write this question down, ask yourself this question and give yourself some answers.
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Why am I trying to change my accent or why am I trying to improve my pronunciation?
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Are you an actor?
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Are you trying to improve for an audition, for a performance, for a movie?
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If that's the case, intense sessions are going to be very important.
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You're not trying to permanently change your accent every time you open your mouth.
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Instead, you want to be able to switch.
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You want to be able to just change to the British accent or whatever accent it is when you need it.
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So the way you learn would be different to someone who, for example, is trying to permanently change their accent.
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So this leads on to my second category, the British accent, or let's say the accent fanatic.
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Are you a huge fan of RP?
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Are you a huge fan of American English?
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Do you just want that accent?
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Do you want to be able to just open your mouth
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and have muscle memory and just produce the sounds
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that make you sound like you're a modern RP speaker or whatever type of speaker you want to be?
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This is the more long -term kind of goal, and it will be something you'd be working on for, yeah, a very long time, but it obviously is the most rewarding,
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especially if you have a huge passion, a lust for this accent.
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It's amazing when I see my students slowly change each sound, sound by sound, they slowly gain more of this accent
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and they create the muscle memory and it's a really fascinating thing to watch
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and to help with
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and the third category is someone who is just trying to
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improve for accent reduction maybe you have some thick sounds in your accent
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or some really annoying sounds that bother you sounds or techniques
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which make it difficult for your listener to follow what you're
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saying maybe they always have to say sorry what was
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that what did you say
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and this can get really annoying it can affect communication it can affect friendships
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and that's why we would need accent reduction reducing the problematic sounds in your accent so that you can communicate better
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this is something we need to do before we do anything but you can just stop at accent reduction
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you don't have to do more after the accent reduction you could then work on the british accent
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or work on a whatever accent.
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The second question I want you to ask yourself before we start going into the techniques is what accent do you like?
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Do you love modern received pronunciation?
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My accent, the accent I teach.
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Do you adore a particular American accent or do you like the Australian accent?
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Do you like an accent from Edinburgh?
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Do you like the Scouse accent?
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What accent do you love?
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Oh and I'm so sorry to all the snowflakes out there
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if I didn't mention your accent today i know this may have ruined your day
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and you may want to write a very angry comment below but i'm
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so sorry i just can't mention every accent in this video all i want to say is choose your favorite
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and don't just think oh everybody loves this accent
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so i'm going to pick this one what accent do you
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like tell me in the comments below i'd love to know all the different accents you like
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so now we need to talk about the methods how are
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you going to approach your learning how you going to start improving the first thing to understand is
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that learning english is different to learning pronunciation learning english is
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more about your brain about memory remembering grammar remembering vocabulary remembering
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rules right pronunciation is muscle based it's just like learning to
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play the guitar you have to keep practicing until you remember
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you know you're looking okay I need to do this I need to do this
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and then eventually oh I can do this without looking oh I can close my eyes
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and I can play this song we are training your muscles to remember things muscle memory
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so the more you practice the more your muscles start to get comfortable so
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because of this we don't want to do long two -hour sessions on pronunciation training for acting that's quite good
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but if we're trying to permanently change the accent
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or trying to produce some muscle memory it's more important to do short sessions throughout the day So,
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for example, you could do 10 minutes of practice just speaking, focusing on one sound or one technique while you're in the shower.
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Maybe you could work on your intonation whilst reading a book to your child
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or reading a book in the morning to yourself.
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Read it out loud and practice your intonation or one vowel sound
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or something you're working on right now maybe in the evening
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before you go to bed just create some sentences in your mind
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and just say them to yourself in the mirror however you
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want to practice find what works for you make sure you
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also incorporate some listening practice listen to tv shows podcasts
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and focus on that one thing that you're working on whichever sound it may be
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or whichever technique and imitate the person you're listening to
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so short sessions throughout the day to work on your muscle
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memory the most important two words in this learning process muscle memory firstly is your accent stress timed
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or is it syllable timed i won't explain what this means today
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but english is a stress timed language which means the way
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that we speak is very different to those who have syllable timing in their speech.
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We have important words and we make them more obvious and the less important words are more relaxed.
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This can be a big thing to learn for people who have syllable time languages such as Italian or Spanish speakers.
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Is your language tonal like Mandarin
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or Thai where you change the tone on a word and it will change what the word is, whereas in English what we do is we change the tone and it changes the feeling.
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We can sound happy, sad, confused, we can sound excited, sarcastic, like we're asking a question, and we do all of this with our intonation.
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You know, I could say, really?
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Or I could say, really?
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Changing the tone will change the effect.
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Is this something that you're not so sure about?
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Okay, intonation is something you also need to work on for accent reduction.
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Look at the vowels in your language.
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Are there any vowels in your accent which are the same in let's say modern RP which you're learning.
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Compare the phonetics in your language to the language you're learning.
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Usually there will be some phonetics in British English
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which are very very different or not even included in your native accent
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so those would be ones you will definitely want to look at.
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Compare them, look for differences and similarities.
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So once you've looked at all of these differences you now need to start working on things.
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Where to start?
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Well stress and intonation this is like your foundation this is where you begin building okay
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so imagine a big skyscraper we're building a huge massive skyscraper
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but if the bottom the foundation the thing
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which holds the whole building together is not strong enough everything
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will collapse stress is your foundation it's your rock it's what will make people understand you the most even
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if you're pronouncing loads of vowel sounds wrong
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if you are stressing correctly it will make it easier for
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your listener to understand you intonation in particular is best improved with listening practice
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so listen to podcasts tv shows radio youtube videos
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and just listen for the tones listen to the ways they go up
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and down and if you're taking a course or you're learning with the teacher, you'll know why they are going up and down, changing their tones on different words.
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If not, just train your ear to start kind of picking it up.
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It's like a song you hear on the radio.
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The more you hear it, the more it gets stuck in your head and you start just singing it without realizing.
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That's what intonation is.
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It's just something you pick up from people around you and the things you listen to.
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So immerse yourself in the accent and pick up the tones.
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When it comes to sounds, I strongly recommend you work on one at a time.
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So you could start with the schwa sound, which is one of the most important sounds to British English.
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Uh, in words like about or teacher. And practice it.
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Find loads of words with it.
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Find lists of words with it.
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Do listening practice and listen.
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Every time you think you hear the schwa sound, check in the dictionary. Does it?
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Fantastic.
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Add it to your list.
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Okay? and then start making a big list practicing sentences
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and words involving the schwa sound think about this sound everywhere you go when you're talking to someone
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only focus on that one sound
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and this is why i say only one sound at a time because
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if you're focusing on too many sounds at once there's too
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much to think about the language the vocabulary the grammar
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and loads of sounds no that's not going to help you improve keep that one sound
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as the one thing you're working on it's your whole life
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and it's all you're thinking about when you speak apart from the words obviously
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and then you can stop pause correct yourself don't be afraid to correct yourself
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and slowly the more you correct yourself and think about
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that sound you'll notice
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that your body starts to kind of produce the sound for you you've trained your muscles now
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so now you can move on to another sound remember we're starting with accent reduction
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So maybe focus on the sounds you have the biggest problems with.
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Of course, you can compare maybe two sounds at the same time.
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Let's say you've spent some time working on the a sound, but you find you often pronounce it as e, because that's one of your issues.
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You might have a problem with had and head, man and men.
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Well, if that is the case, start comparing the two sounds.
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Create loads of minimal pair lists where you have these words, man, men, sand, send, and create some sentences look out for these sounds
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when you're speaking correct yourself as I said slowly make your
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way through the sounds brick by brick in this skyscraper
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which we're slowly building taller
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and taller very slowly one of my favorite things to explain
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to my students is to use your ears your eyes
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and your brain
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when you practice ears listening practice listen to everything spend 10
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minutes 20 minutes some point in your day just listening to a podcast don't think about anything just think about
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that one sound that you're working on write down check in the dictionary create lists make sentences
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and then practice eyes reading practice maybe
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when you're reading a book in the evening before bed
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or you're reading a web page a news page
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and the first time you read maybe read it for pleasure just read it
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because you want to read it then read it a second time
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and just look for the one sound or the one thing you're working on.
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Maybe it's where the stress should be.
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Maybe it's where you could put some intonation.
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Maybe it's the ah sound or the ih sound.
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Just look for that sound and use the dictionary.
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Have it online next to you.
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Cambridge Dictionary, I recommend.
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Search for the word.
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See if it has that sound in it.
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Okay, create your big list.
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Brain.
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Think about words or phrases you use a lot in your daily life do they have this sound
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or this technique in it fantastic practice it perfect it think
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about common words you say a lot make sentences with them
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or just look in the mirror and talk to yourself just speak freely
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because when we're reading our intonation is different so we do need
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that free speech practice as well where we sound more natural more conversational this is why there are
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so many pronunciation courses available not just mine you can look for whichever one you want
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but if you like me you like my accent i have a course available
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and the reason why it's had such great reviews is
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because of the fact that you have all of the learning content
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which you can watch whenever you want right you can just watch a lesson
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and then okay i've watched this lesson now it's time to practice okay
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so you have all of the material you can watch the
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lesson again you don't have to wait for a skype lesson
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or you don't have to wait for a private lesson
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but the other bonus is
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that you can contact me with voice messages to get corrections whenever you want
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so your teacher is there to correct you whenever that's the
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key okay the key is to have constant correction to have
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constant guidance oh your tongue's a bit too high oh your tongue's a bit too low we need
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that and there's not enough time in a short lesson to to do that and to wait every week for.
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So that's why I stopped teaching on Skype.
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I started off by teaching on Skype and it was great.
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I met some great people, but the improvement was too slow and I knew I could make my students learn faster.
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So not just my course, there are other courses available.
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There are apps available where you can actually talk to people.
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I think there's one called Hello Talk.
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They're not sponsoring this video, but I use them for learning Spanish.
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And you can send voice recordings to people who are native
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and they could maybe tell you oh that doesn't sound right you know
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if you tell them
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that you're working on your pronunciation then they'll give you a few corrections on
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that and i highly recommend that if you're also learning english you treat
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that separate so you learn english
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and then you learn pronunciation separately just like learning spanish
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and maths two different subjects they need to be learned separately ideally
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so that's about it hopefully this gives you more of an
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idea of how pronunciation learning works maybe some methods you could take
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so thank you very much for watching don't forget you can
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join my course by clicking the link in the description go
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to etjenglish .com i'd be happy to welcome you on the course
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if you have any questions please post them in the comment
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section below too that's me done for another video i'll see you next time cheers guys bye
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
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AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 213 ประโยค และ 2616 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:59 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 175 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (คำนาม) — กล้ามเนื้อ, กล้าม. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (คำนาม) — เทคนิค, กลเม็ด. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (คำกริยา) — เปรียบเทียบ. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
- dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — พจนานุกรม, ดิกชันนารี. A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also…
- podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ (คำนาม) — พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์. A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on…
- mirror /ˈmiɹɚ/ (คำนาม) — กระจก, กระจกเงา. A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.
- ear /ˈɪə̯/ (คำนาม) — หู. The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
- brick /ˈbɹɪk/ (คำนาม) — อิฐ. A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
- grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (คำนาม) — ไวยากรณ์. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์. A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ฟัง. Someone who listens, especially to a speech or a broadcast.
- guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (คำนาม) — กีตาร์. A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — สับสน. unable to think clearly or understand
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
- pick up (คำกริยา) — ยก, หยิบ. To lift; to grasp and raise.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 62 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thick /θɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, corrections /kəˈɹɛkʃənz/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pronunciation, muscle, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who is · language which means · those who have |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've looked · you've trained · you've spent |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ