ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: i got a bike! study with me: a week at uni in berlin.

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188 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

Guys, I think this might be one of the most exciting days of my entire time here.

I'm getting a bike!

Oh my god, the van's driving.

Somewhere on that van is my bike.

If you followed me through quarantine, you'd know that I randomly fell in love with my bike.

It became this escape when I was trapped in the house.

I would cycle for almost an hour a day.

And then, by some beautiful luck, I came to one of the bikiest cities in the world.

Also, as an ode to my Dutch heritage, I feel like I have to like cycling.

I have to prove it to my grandma.

Look at it, it's so pretty.

So basically I pay 15 euros a month and I get this bike

and any repairs I need any damage is all included in

the 15 euros I can just get it repaired for free it has a pretty light built into it

which is powered by me cycling

so at night I can cycle it'll just be illuminated

and then because I'm not staying here that long I can just return it

and just cancel my subscription fee and that's it.

The guy arrived, he gave me a little rundown of how cycling works in Berlin.

He showed me how to use my bike lock and I'm not gonna lie to you, I failed.

It was really embarrassing.

Yeah, I had to do it like three times

and he was just kind of like standing there awkwardly

because I couldn't do it and my germ is so limited I couldn't make a small talk.

Despite the fact I'm a morning person, this is the first time I've woken up at 7am in three weeks.

I'm embarrassingly tired and dead and it's freezing outside it's like oh like five degrees

autumn is coming but I have to admit this summer is very pretty okay context

so this weekend was an amazing weekend I had such a

good time one of my close friends from the UK was here

so I spent the whole weekend just showing her around soaking up Berlin enjoying myself

but this week I have three assignments due.

I have to write a crazy number of words.

I have like a million readings.

I have so many classes.

I basically just have a lot of work and commitments this week.

So instead of feeling guilty, which I'm not going to do because life is for enjoying.

I had a great weekend.

And instead of getting stressed, which I'm also not going to do because stress and worrying

really doesn't help you if anything it cripples you and stops you getting work done in a rational, efficient way.

Last night I made a plan.

I committed to an early night.

I committed to an early morning.

I found an amazing place to study today.

This is my first time going to a library.

I've planned out my priorities for this week.

I've planned out my deadlines, what I'm going to do when.

And today is a study day, wholeheartedly.

So I'm going to quickly do some kind of exercise just to wake myself up.

It'll increase my mental clarity.

It'll mean I can sit down and study for most of the day and be okay.

I'm going to eat breakfast.

Then I'm going to get on my bike and head to a library.

We go smash this week.

My roommates normally wake up later than me and honestly this is the most necessary time of my day.

I do my own thing, I chill, I set up my life.

I wash my hair occasionally because it takes forever.

And if there's one thing in my routine which always stays it is porridge.

I am a porridge girl through and through.

Congrats dad you got to me.

Let's go find a library.

What happened to the weather today?

This is amazing.

On Saturday, it was so rainy, and I'm just too optimistic, so I thought the weather would get better in the day.

So I just didn't dress for rain, and I ended up in these shoes, squelching every single step.

I was like, orderling along rainy Berlin.

I haven't been to this area yet.

Casual palace.

Gorgeous, golden building.

And just not to mention the blue sky cute casual bike.

I need to get a helmet by the way.

Safety.

Sorry mum.

And here she is, the library.

Am I in the Netherlands or?

I'm getting a few words I know.

Okay so you know I had these really dramatic incredible plans to go to a library for the the first time, sit down, slay my work.

Apparently you have to book a study slot a week in advance

because that's how booked up it has gotten during COVID when loads of uni campuses are like running differently, which means I'm not going to the library today.

So that's fine.

We're still going to slay the work.

We're still going to be optimistic.

This is where all the research I've ever done is useful

because I went and researched loads of cafes that have wifi

and outlets and are known as good co-working spaces and I saved them in my Google Maps.

So now I'm in this new area.

I've saved a bunch which are quite near here.

And there's one place I actually really wanted to try and it opens at 10.

Maybe one day I'll come here.

This cafe is very cool.

The chai latte is one of my absolute favourite.

Chai is where it's at.

You and I can weather any storm Okay, so I did make a bit of a plan yesterday for

my priorities for the week I've got a lot of deadlines

I've got many assignments due this week I've also got three classes tomorrow

Which I need to do readings for I'm trying to save us really calmly

Because I thought of it It's actually very stressful But we're gonna split it up, it'll be okay.

My priority for today is to completely finish my B110 assignment, which is gonna require me digging into a lot of primary literature,

critiquing literature, designing, study, and I need to do all my readings for my contemplative science class tomorrow.

And I need to plan my second assignment.

100

Priorities.

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Okay.

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Cheers to productivity.

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No limit to what we can do Oh,

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well you know what we have, let's hold on tight Found what we're looking for in life Hello, okay, okay, an update And I'm in public

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so this is slightly awkward as I can

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So I have done the first draft of my B1 tennis set I still need to go through

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and complete my references I need to cut it down into the word limit because right now it's way over.

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But I've got to say I love this topic.

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It's all about consumer behavior research and I'm positioning it specifically within the sustainability space.

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So I'm basically digging into primary literature about products that have sustainable benefits, that are considered green products.

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This talk will probably be public, but I'm going to tell you about my assignment later.

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So vlogging in public is not the one.

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Um, let me tell you more about my assignment.

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Okay, so you know when you've got a product that is sustainable in some respect, maybe it's helping towards one of the climate change sustainable development goals, maybe it's helping limit water consumption,

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maybe it's a meat alternative product.

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I wanted to investigate the extent to which marketing a product as sustainable increases

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or decreases the way that consumers view the quality of the product.

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You see, I am really invested in sustainability and wanting people to make more sustainable choices.

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And so I think it's fascinating that for certain hard attribute products, for example, cars or a lot of technology products,

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tools, labeling anything as sustainably made or made from recycled materials generally decreases how we value that product.

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So just thinking about globally, how can you get people to shift to more sustainable alternatives when naturally we have implicit biases against sustainable alternatives?

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It's like, for example, food.

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Say I bring you a cake and I'm like, oh, it's a vegan cake.

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A lot of people will instantly think that it's going to taste worse just because it's vegan.

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Whereas if you just say, oh, it's a cake and you try it and you like it and then I tell you it's vegan, then you don't already have that implicit bias against it.

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Yeah, I just did a load of research into that

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and I also designed a study that I would love to conduct

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and then linked it to a bunch of different papers I'd already seen that had similar hypotheses.

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There we go.

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I've been here for three and a half hours.

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I'm gonna head out soon because I've overstayed and I've had the cake, I've had I've had the drink.

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I might go to a park for a bit, just do some readings, but yeah, I need to stretch and get up.

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Before I do that, I'm just gonna read through my next assignment, get into the frame of mind, and then hopefully try and plan that later.

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This is so gorgeous.

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I love this weather.

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It's still kind of fresh, kind of crisp, but sunny. So sunny.

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I literally just sat here like a cloud watching.

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I also think this is one of my favourite ways to spend a day.

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Like go to a cafe, do a load of interesting work and then chill.

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Do nothing for a while.

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I'm actually gonna stretch a bit just

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because I was sat down for ages Then I'm

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gonna join my housemate Lara

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at a cafe

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What even is this city?

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Even in the hard time You and I can't weather any storm

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There was a lot more to this week than just that one day.

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One night I had the luxury of going to this place called Tempelhoferfeld, which is an old abandoned airport.

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Crazy!

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I met up with a subscriber called Mariana.

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She's from Portugal.

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She is in ginger.

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She had just come back from a yoga retreat, which is amazing.

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What are you doing?

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So the moon is super pink or orange according to Jade.

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It's the most beautiful moon, it's full moon, it's super magical.

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It's a full moon.

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It really is.

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We've had a really good conversation.

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I also cook a lot and I hang out with my roommates

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and I try and explore and I try and see Minervans and have petite chats.

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I unfortunately do laundry which is you know a bit of a task but that's okay.

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But more than anything and something I haven't really filmed that much is class.

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This takes up my life.

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Readings for class, three hours of readings per class.

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Each class is an hour and a half.

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Each class you get grilled in.

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It's mentally intense.

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Staff class, you're midnight.

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And then there are all these random moments that I don't really film, but just make the day so much fun.

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I love my housemates.

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This is Pedro as well.

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I don't think I've introduced him.

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How's the dead food?

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Ah!

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Let's go!

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He's also Brazilian.

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He's basically my third roommate.

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And I think this is where I'm gonna end today's vlog.

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Unfortunately, this is where the mess begins.

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The assignments are starting, the work gets worse.

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But if I can tell you one thing, it's that I really love my life here.

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Maybe that's why I haven't really been making that much content.

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I just love life here.

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I'm sending you so much love.

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I'm sending you a virtual hug, COVID free, of course.

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Have an amazing rest of your week.

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Bye.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “i got a bike! study with me: a week at uni in berlin” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 188 ประโยค และ 1980 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:04 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 152 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
café คำนาม	/ˌkæˈfeɪ/	กาแฟ, ร้านกาแฟ
roommate คำนาม	/ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/	เพื่อนร่วมห้อง
optimistic คำคุณศัพท์	/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/	มองโลกในแง่ดี
sunny คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈsʌni/	แดดร้อน
euro คำนาม	/ˈjʊɹoʊ/	ยูโร
deadline คำนาม	/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/	เส้นตาย
bias คำนาม	/ˈbaɪ.əs/	อคติ, ความลำเอียง
dig คำกริยา	/dɪɡ/	ขุด
recycle คำกริยา	/ɹəˈsaɪkəl/	รีไซเคิล
attribute คำนาม	/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/	คุณลักษณะ, คุณสมบัติ
critique คำนาม	/kɹɪˈtiːk/	บทวิจารณ์
grill คำนาม	/ɡɹɪl/	ตะแกรง
hypothesis คำนาม	/haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/	สมมุติฐาน
clarity คำนาม	/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/	ความชัดเจน
ginger คำนาม	/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/	ขิง

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
sit down คำกริยา		นั่ง
get up คำกริยา		ลุก
wake up คำกริยา	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	ตื่น, ตื่นนอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

I've planned out my priorities for this week.
It'll increase my mental clarity.
I'm going to eat breakfast.
Let's go find a library.
I haven't been to this area yet.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've woken · I've planned · haven't been
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	was trapped · is powered · be illuminated
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	bunch which are · assignment, which is · Tempelhoferfeld, which is
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม	the most exciting · the bikiest · the most necessary

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 76 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I've, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, smash /smæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/, embarrassingly /əmˈbɛɹəsɪŋli/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, porridge /ˈpɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/, chill /tʃɪl/, bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vegan /ˈviːɡən/, vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/, contemplative /kənˈtɛmplətɪv/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง café, roommate, optimistic เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →