ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: I Left The U.S. For Japan — Here's How Much It Costs

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119 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
When I landed in Tokyo for the first time, something about it felt right.
2
What surprised me the most about the cost of living in Japan is being able to afford everything on my own.
3
What's a Japanese 7-Eleven without a giant variety of cup ramen?
4
That's like 80 cents.
5
I mean, I'm living alone.
6
Like, I've never been able to live alone.
7
That was my dream.
8
Welcome to my Japanese apartment.
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Hello.
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There's a lot of space out here.
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I just don't really know what to do with it.
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It's too hot to go outside.
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No. I'm Ashley Peters.
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I'm 23 years old, and I moved to Tokyo, Japan in January, 2025.
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Shibuya.
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Currently, I live in Kanagawa.
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My city is Nakahara.
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From Shibuya, it's about a 15-minute train ride.
19
So it's really close to the center of Tokyo.
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I grew up in Irvine, California, in Southern California.
21
Until high school, I never really had interest in travel at all, actually.
22
I thought that I wanted to stay in America my entire life.
23
Going abroad didn't even occur to me until after I graduated college, and I found that I could become an English teacher in Japan.
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I saw a TikTok, I looked up teaching English in Japan, and then I applied to the first one that I saw.
25
And that same weekend I interviewed, and then a week after, I got the job.
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My mom actually helped me move to Japan.
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She said she wants to go home, we just got here.
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I was working as an English teacher from February to August.
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I was making 277,000 yen a month.
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The hours were a little difficult, and then I quit.
31
Now I'm doing social media content for a language app.
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I'm also working as a digital marketing assistant as a freelancer.
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So right now we're in Shibuya, and we're on top of this building called the Yashira Park.
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And my favorite Starbucks is here.
35
Ta-da!
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For the social media content with the language app, I make $175 a week, so $700 a month.
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For the digital marketing assistant, I make $25 an hour.
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It ranges from 10 hours to 20 hours a week.
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In California, I was living in a one bedroom apartment with my boyfriend
40
and I believe our rent was close to $2,800 split between the two of us.
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But in Japan, I pay 74,460 yen a month.
42
Welcome to my Japanese apartment.
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There's no stove, but that's okay.
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I have an electric stove right.
45
Here in Japan, you need to separate your trash.
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So I bought this thing from Amazon to separate all of my trash.
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Very convenient.
48
I can only take cardboard boxes out on Saturdays, and it's Thursday.
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So these boxes will be in my apartment for two more days, and I can't do anything about it.
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Bathroom area.
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Their bathrooms always include a bath because it is very prominent in Japanese culture to take a hot bath every single night.
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Next is my separate toilet from the sink.
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Laundry machine right here.
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I installed a pole to hang dry since it's really uncommon for Japanese apartments to have dryers.
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Next, coming through my sliding doors is the living area.
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If you follow me to the balcony.
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Something that is different in Japan I'm not used to.
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Metal panels for blocking out sunlight since Japanese summers are extremely hot.
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And then my favorite part of the apartment, the reason that I bought it, was because of the tatami room.
60
Usually these rooms are used for tea ceremonies, but I wanted to feel like I was living the Japanese anime life, so I put my bed in here.
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For electricity, it depends on the season.
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In the winter, I was paying like 1,500 yen, but now it's closer to 5,000 yen.
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For gas, I pay 1,200 yen a month.
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For Wi-Fi, I pay around 5,910 yen a month.
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In California, I budget tracked like crazy.
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I literally wrote down every single expense.
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I would limit how often I eat out.
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Sometimes I avoid, I didn't like, I'm not gonna say, I just like don't eat because I didn't want to pay.
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But here, if I'm hungry, like I just eat.
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Salmon, avocado, onions, mayo.
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Limited area special.
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Salty pork ribs and tuna.
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Another thing that I really like about living in Japan is the convenience store culture.
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They have packaged chicken and produce.
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Now we're at one of the most popular convenience stores in Japan, which is none other than 7-Eleven.
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What's a Japanese 7-Eleven without a giant variety of cup ramen?
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Most of these sandwiches range from $2.50 and anywhere to $4.10.
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You can really make an entire meal just off of convenience store foods.
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Okay, here's everything that we got from 7-Eleven.
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So, first things first, onigiri,
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protein shake, chocolate, bread, piccati sweat to stay hydrated with electrolytes.
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And I got all of this for $5.95.
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Pretty good haul if I do say so myself.
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I would say it's really safe in Japan.
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When I was working late nights, I would go to the gym after I got home from work.
86
So there's multiple nights that I would get home around 1 a.m.
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Especially as a woman, I would never do that back home in California.
88
But it's a really safe area where I live.
89
One of the biggest challenges moving here is definitely the language barrier and also adjusting to the difference in bureaucracy.
90
And because I don't speak Japanese and because they're using really specific Japanese words, it makes it really difficult to communicate situations, especially since I left my job.
91
There's also procedures for that.
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They don't like to leave the mail outside your door if you're not home, but because I don't speak Japanese, it's difficult.
93
There's a lot of procedures for getting a bank account in Japan.
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Thankfully, my company settled that for me, but there's been already multiple times where like I'll type in my pin code wrong two times
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and then unless I go to the bank in person
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and I ask them to fix it I just can't use my card.
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I'm currently in that situation I haven't been able to pull out cash for like two months
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because I just don't want to go to the bank because I'm scared.
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Doctors appointments too.
100
There was a time that I needed to schedule an online phone call with a doctor
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but that didn't go well because we couldn't understand each other so I just didn't get the medicine.
102
Just a lot of there's actually a lot.
103
Maybe some differences between here and the United States.
104
Bullet points.
105
I rely on AI a lot actually to help me navigate through the language barrier in situations like this
106
and making friends and asking them for help.
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So there has been times where I've had my Japanese friends like call my phone carrier or call my bank for me.
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I don't know, I think I just like living here enough to deal with it.
109
Also because it kind of motivates me to learn the language more.
110
When I was working full-time, I never had the time to do that.
111
And now that I have flexible jobs, I can study the language more.
112
My social life here is definitely less than when I was in America, just because it is a little harder to make friends.
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You have to really go out of your way.
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And I'm extroverted, so it's okay,
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but it gets tiring here because I can afford my rent and I can afford living by myself.
116
It's a lot easier to pursue things that I'm interested in, like studying the language and doing my own content, when I'm not constantly worried about, okay, how am I going to pay rent next month?
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Now that I'm here, I'm just trying to appreciate every single day that I'm here, because unless you're a permanent resident, you kind of have to keep renewing your visa.
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And I think in the long term, I don't want to keep dealing with those bureaucratic processes, especially since I mentioned that it's really difficult to do if you don't speak the language.
119
That's why I just want to enjoy every single day while I'm here.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “I Left The U.S. For Japan — Here's How Much It Costs” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Japanese, Japan, language, month, yen วิดีโอนี้มี 119 ประโยค และ 1368 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:43 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
ramen คำนาม/ˈɹɑːmən/ราเม็ง
stove คำนาม/stoʊv/เตา, เตาไฟ
avocado คำนาม/ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/อาโวคาโด, ลูกเนย
hydrate คำนาม/haɪˈdɹeɪt/ไฮเดรต
onigiri คำนาม/ˌoʊ.nɪˈɡɪɹ.i/โอนิงิริ
bureaucracy คำนาม/bjʊˈɹɑ.kɹə.si/อมาตยาธิปไตย
rib คำนาม/ɹɪb/ซี่โครง
tuna คำนาม/ˈtjuː.nə/ทูน่า, โอ
cardboard คำนาม/ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/กระดาษแข็ง
salty คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsɔlti/เค็ม
balcony คำนาม/ˈbælkəni/ระเบียง
sunlight คำนาม/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/แดด, แสงอาทิตย์
onion คำนาม/ˈʌn.jən/หอมใหญ่, หัวหอม
tire คำกริยา/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/เหนื่อย
laundry คำนาม/ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ซักอบรีด, การซักรีด

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 45 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, didn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, bureaucratic /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/, electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəˌlaɪt/, extroverted /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/, onigiri /ˌoʊ.nɪˈɡɪɹ.i/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, stove /stoʊv/, haul /hɔl/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, stove /stoʊv/, avocado /ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ/, extroverted /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəˌlaɪt/, freelancer /ˈfɹiˌlæn.səɹ/, laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง ramen, stove, avocado เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →