ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: IELTS Speaking Topic - Home and Accommodation
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Hello my friends, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy.
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Haha, new name, new look.
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But I'm still here to help you speak better English and prepare for the IELTS Speaking Test.
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So today we're going to be looking at the topic of homes.
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Not Sherlock homes, but homes as in houses, flats, apartments, accommodation.
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We'll be looking at how you can speak confidently and fluently on this topic.
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Let's do it.
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So as I mentioned, I'm still here to help you prepare for the IELTS Speaking Test.
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All of my material now is moving to the new website www.keithspeakingacademy.com.
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Check me out there.
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First of all, though, what is the difference between home and house?
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In some languages, it's the same word.
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Well, very simply, a house is a building.
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It's a physical place where you live.
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A home is much more than that, right?
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It's a place often you associate with family, with feelings, with emotion, a sense of belonging.
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So the house is just the building.
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The home is where you...
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It's the house and everything else around it, the emotion and feeling.
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Great.
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Now, watching this video is great, but it would be even better if you could practice the language with a teacher.
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somebody to give you feedback and encouragement as you're doing it.
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And what better place than Cambly?
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Cambly have a great online platform with native English speakers.
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They're professional teachers who can help you.
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You can practice speaking with them.
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You can practice IELTS questions and they can give you feedback.
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You can choose the teacher anytime, any teacher that you like.
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The classes can be recorded.
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You can chat with each other.
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It's great.
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What's more, Cambly have actually got some new online courses, which look fantastic.
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So you can go and check them out as well.
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So thank you very much to Cambly who are actually sponsoring this video.
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Really appreciate it.
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Go and check them out.
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And when you go to Cambly, remember to use the discount code to get your discount on all of their packages, keith-disc.
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All the links are down below.
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Great.
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With that, let's get into the lesson.
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So I wonder, what kind of accommodation do you live in?
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Many people live in a house or some kind of a house, right?
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So we can have a detached house, which is a house that is just on its own.
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Some people live in a semi-detached house, often called a townhouse in American English, like this.
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Some people may live in a terraced house, a bit like this, where the houses are all joined together in a row, very common in a lot of areas of England.
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Some people live in a house that only has one floor.
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My dad actually lives in a house like this and it's called a bungalow.
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Looks a bit like this.
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Now you may live in a flat or an apartment, in which case the building you live in could be a block of flats or an apartment block.
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Sometimes when it's quite luxurious or more expensive, it's called a condominium.
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And just generally, you could say a high-rise building, especially if there's like, you know, 15, 20, 30 floors.
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Some of these big high-rise buildings.
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And then inside, you've got your flat or your apartment.
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To be honest, these words are used very much the same with the same meaning.
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We can talk about, for example, a two bedroom flat or a three bedroom flat.
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Right?
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So we could say, you know, if somebody says, what kind of accommodation do you live in?
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Well, I live in a three bedroom flat on the sixth floor of a seven story building.
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That's actually where I live.
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Notice when we say a seven-story building, seven-story is like an adjective, so it doesn't take an S, right?
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We don't say seven-stories building.
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No, a seven-story building.
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I live in a 20-story building.
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I live in a nine-story building.
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And then you can say the floor, I live on the second floor, the third floor, the fourth floor, and so on.
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Right.
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Excellent.
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If you're a student, it may be that you live in rented accommodation or a rented house, or you rent a room in a house or a flat.
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Right.
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Very often, students may be in a studio or in England, we call it a bedsit.
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which is really it's one room where you have the bed, the kitchen and everything together except the bathroom
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which will be the toilet will be kind of separate normally or attached to that room.
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Generally speaking you can say as a student I live in student accommodation or more colloquially I live in student digs.
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Digs just means accommodation probably a student hat, hat, hat, a student hat, no, a student house or a student flat.
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Rented house, rented flat.
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Great.
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Now that's all well and good.
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But if people ask you, you know, do you like where you live?
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You want to be thinking about collocations.
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So adjectives that go together to describe where you live.
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So speaking positively, you could say, I live in a really comfy flat on the seventh floor of a high-rise building.
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A really comfy flat.
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Comfy just means comfortable.
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You could also say, I live in a spacious flat.
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Spacious meaning with lots of space or room, right?
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I live in a spacious flat.
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Notice the stress on the key adjective word, right?
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Repeat with me.
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I live in a spacious flat.
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We almost hesitate, right?
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I live in a spacious flat.
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It's like you're going up and hitting the word spacious or stressing the word, right?
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Listen again.
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I live in a spacious flat.
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Try another one.
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I live in a comfy flat.
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Or even, I live in a spacious and comfy flat.
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Great.
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Another nice word is cosy.
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A cosy flat.
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Cosy just means small and comfortable, right?
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This is a very cosy flat.
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In fact, if you want to be polite, right, you go to somebody's flat and it's really small, you can say, oh, it's really cosy flat.
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It means it's small but comfortable.
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However, if it's small and uncomfortable, we would say it's cramped, right?
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Cramped with that P.
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Try that one.
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It's a bit of a cramped flat.
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Notice we add the it's a bit of a to make it more natural.
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It's a bit of a cramped flat.
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It's a bit of a cramped flat.
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Now, you wouldn't say that to your friend, but you might say it about your own place, right?
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Well, it's a nice flat.
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I live on the sixth floor, but it's a bit of a cramped flat.
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Other negative things, of course, might be noisy, right?
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The neighbours are so noisy, right?
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It's a bit of a cramped flat.
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The neighbours are really noisy.
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I don't like it very much.
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It is funny sometimes.
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I notice with students when I ask them, do you like your house?
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Sometimes they say, yes, it has a kitchen.
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It has a lounge.
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It has a dining area.
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I have two bedrooms.
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And they start listing the rooms in the house.
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Now, that's nice to show that you know that vocabulary, but it's not really telling me what you like about the house.
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It would be much better to say, what I really like about my house is the living room.
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It's nice and spacious and really comfy.
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Right?
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Picking out one room
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and maybe saying what I really like is da da da da right try
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that with me what I really like is you notice the
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hmm what I really like is great what I really like is the lounge
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which is nice and comfy and really spacious right
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so focus on what you like
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if somebody asks you what you like don't give them a list of the rooms
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that will show you're a beginner student let's move on
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so there are some nice collocations we can use to describe different parts of the house, right?
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For example, if your bedroom has a bathroom attached to the bedroom, we call that an en-suite bathroom.
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Sometimes when you go to a hotel, you often have an en-suite bathroom.
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There are different bedrooms.
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And of course, the biggest bedroom normally for the parents, unless your children are controlling you is the master bedroom.
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That's the big one that may have a king size bed or a queen size bed.
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Now, that doesn't mean there's a bed for the woman and a bed for the man.
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It just means the size.
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The king size bed is the bigger one.
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Queen size bed is still pretty big, but maybe not as big.
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Moving into the kitchen, quite fashionable nowadays, especially in America and the UK, is to have an open plan kitchen, right?
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An open plan kitchen.
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When I was living in China, we didn't have an open plan kitchen because I think very often cooking in the kitchen,
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people like to fry and all the fumes come out and you want to close that door, right?
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Otherwise, all the fumes and the smoke is going to come into the living area or the dining area.
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Whereas I guess nowadays, especially in England, we tend to fry less.
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Many families fry less because of the move towards a healthier lifestyle and healthier eating.
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So this kind of open plan kitchen is great if you're not frying a lot.
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And it looks really good, right?
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You've got this, what we call the island in the middle.
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It's like a little table where you can prepare the food.
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And then you've got your stove to cook on or the oven if you're going to do, you know, roast chicken or something like that.
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So kitchens and that kind of kitchen, I would say it has a modern look.
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Right.
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So you may want to say what I like about my flat.
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Right.
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Is the kitchen.
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We have this wonderful, spacious, open plan kitchen.
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And it's got a really modern look.
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We've even got a little island in the middle for food preparation.
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It's great.
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You even have to say it's great at the end. So the kitchen.
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What about the living area?
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So maybe the living area, nice and spacious.
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Again, living areas might have comfy sofas with fluffy cushions.
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maybe you've got fluffy cushions it could be a colorful room
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or a room full of contrasting colors right and probably with a few decorations or ornaments on the bookshelves on the tables
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decorations could be you know pictures hanging on the wall it could be ornaments plants
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table lamps floor lamps all of
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that stuff you might even have a rug right on the floor often next to the coffee table
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or next to the sofa people have a rug on the floor especially
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if you've got a tiled floor
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which can be quite cold a rug makes it warmer in england many many houses have carpets on the floor.
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So from one wall to another wall, completely covering the floor, that is a carpet.
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Super fluffy, super warm, especially in the winter.
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And of course you could say a well-lit living room.
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If you've got lots of light coming through, you may have a French window.
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Those windows that open out like a door onto the garden, if you have a garden,
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or onto your balcony, if you're lucky enough to have a balcony where you can sit outside
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and have a cup of tea.
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Nice, eh?
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Moving on.
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Sometimes people may ask you about your accommodation.
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How long have you live there or have you always lived there
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and here well if you ask me
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that I would say actually I've been living here for about three years now
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and I used to live in another country country x
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and there we lived in a condominium we had quite a
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spacious flat I remember it was on the 20th floor of a really high-rise building.
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I remember it because I got a bit nervous standing on the balcony so high up.
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But now where we live, well, we're on the sixth floor and it's a smaller flat but really comfy.
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And what I like most about it is blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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Or you may be honest and right and say, well, actually, where I live now, it's not as spacious as before.
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It's a nice comparison.
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Not as spacious as before.
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Not as as before.
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And if the truth be told, it's a little bit cramped.
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if the truth be told.
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It's a nice expression just to say you're being frank and you're telling the truth.
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Or it's like, to be honest, it's a little bit cramp.
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Or to tell you the truth, it's a little bit cramp.
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So all of these expressions mean to be honest or frankly speaking, right?
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To tell you the truth.
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If the truth be told, between you and me, it's a bit like a secret, right?
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Between you and me, it's a little bit cramped.
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Frankly speaking, it's a little bit cramped.
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So a nice expression you can use to introduce something that maybe is a bit negative about where you live.
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Other useful comparison language could be It's much bigger than where we are now
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There was far more room where we used to live It was just way more spacious where we were before
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it had a lot more mod cons than what we have now
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mod cons just means modern comforts
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so the mod cons of a flat are normally the air
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conditioning the tv the oven the stove the central heating the things the modern things
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that give you comfort in a flat, right?
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So typically we can say it has all the mod cons, right?
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You would expect a modern flat to have all the mod cons and to be fully furnished, probably.
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Brilliant.
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So this is how we can talk about homes and houses, flats and apartments.
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I hope this helps.
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What about you?
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What is your home like?
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Write down in the comments below.
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Tell me all about it.
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That's it for today.
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Do go and check out some of the other videos that can help you prepare for your IELTS speaking.
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Please, if you like the video, do like it, subscribe, turn on the notifications so you can watch the new videos as they come out.
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And do remember to go and check out Cambly.
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You can choose the best package for you and start practicing speaking right now today.
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Follow the link below or go to Cambly
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and add the code Keith hyphen disc to get your discount on all the packages.
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Thank you very much for watching.
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If you want to follow me and find out more about the work I'm doing, go to www.keithspeakingacademy.com.
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I'll see you there.
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Do stay in touch.
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Take care.
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Bye-bye.
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ทำไมต้องฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้?
การฝึกพูดเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อเตรียมตัวสำหรับการสอบ IELTS Speaking Test วิดีโอนี้นำเสนอหัวข้อเกี่ยวกับบ้านและที่อยู่อาศัย ซึ่งเป็นหัวข้อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับชีวิตประจำวันของเราทุกคน การฟังและพูดตามคำพูดในวิดีโอจะช่วยคุณในการปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษและความมั่นใจในการสื่อสาร นอกจากนี้การใช้ shadowspeak จะสามารถช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาได้รวดเร็วขึ้น
หลักไวยากรณ์ & สำนวนในบริบท
ในวิดีโอนี้ มีการใช้โครงสร้างและสำนวนที่สำคัญ ได้แก่:
- What kind of accommodation do you live in? – การถามเกี่ยวกับที่อยู่อาศัย ช่วยให้ผู้พูดสามารถเริ่มต้นการสนทนาได้อย่างชัดเจน
- A detached house, a semi-detached house, and a terraced house – การใช้คำศัพท์ที่แตกต่างกันเพื่ออธิบายประเภทบ้านช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจแนวคิดที่หลากหลาย
- My dad lives in a bungalow – การใช้ประโยคคำกล่าวเพื่อบอกเกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวเป็นวิธีที่ดีในการฝึกพูด
การวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างเหล่านี้จะทำให้คุณสามารถนำไปใช้ในการสนทนาและเขียนได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
การออกเสียงคำบางคำอาจทำให้คุณรู้สึกสับสน โดยเฉพาะในหัวข้อเกี่ยวกับบ้าน ตัวอย่างเช่น:
- Bungalow – คำนี้มักออกเสียงผิดเพราะมีเสียง 'ng' ที่ต้องออกเสียงอย่างชัดเจน
- Condominium – คำยาวที่มีเสียงซ้ำอาจทำให้เกิดความสับสน ควรฝึกซ้ำๆ เพื่อให้ชัดเจน
การฝึกทำ shadow speech กับคำเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณปรับปรุงการออกเสียงได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นอกจากนี้ยังมี shadowspeaks ที่สามารถช่วยในการฝึกฟังและพูดซ้ำได้
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to live |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can be recorded · are used · be told |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | teachers who can · house, which is |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ