ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: IELTS Speaking: How to Introduce Yourself - Tips and Tricks
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Hi, yes, it's nice to see you again too.
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So listen, today we're going to be looking at how to introduce yourself in the IELTS Speaking Part 1,
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including how to give your name and how to talk about your home or your hometown, work or studies.
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And of course, we'll be looking at lots of language
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and some tips and tricks to make sure this is a success for you.
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Let's go.
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First of all, please do remember to subscribe to this YouTube channel, IELTS Speaking Success and do turn on the notifications
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and then that's going to make sure you don't miss out on any of the exciting videos coming your way soon.
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So my name is Keith.
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I run the IELTS Speaking Success website and YouTube channel and Facebook page.
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Very nice to meet you.
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And if I know you, good to see you again.
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So listen, let's begin with part one.
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What happens exactly in IELTS Speaking part one?
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Well, you arrive at the test centre, of course.
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You go in, you register.
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Normally, and some test centres and countries are a little bit different, but normally you are asked to leave your belongings, your mobile phone in a special place.
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And then you're taken to a waiting area and you would sit outside the exam room.
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You wait there and then the examiner will come and open the door and invite you in.
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They'll say hello, of course.
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Just say hello, smile.
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And normally, before you go in, they will start recording the test and they use a little mp3 player.
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So don't be surprised.
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Your whole test is recorded.
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You're invited to sit down and then the test begins.
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Of course, you need your ID or the passport
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and the examiner will start to ask you questions and we're going to look at that.
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Do remember, the examiner is the one who asks you questions.
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You're not asking them questions.
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It's not a conversation.
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It is an interview, right?
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And also, the examiner sometimes has a pen and makes notes.
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Sometimes, right?
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It has nothing to do with you.
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Sometimes, because they have a clock and they write down the timing so that they follow the timing.
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So they may write an 8 and a 12.
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And of course, sometimes candidates look over.
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Ooh, 8!
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It's not your score.
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It's nothing to do with you, right?
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If you look over, you might see, oh, chicken.
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Yeah, because maybe the examiner's just written down what they want for dinner.
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It could be anything.
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The important thing is don't pay attention.
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Focus.
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Okay, so let's look at a few tips and tricks at the start of the test.
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Number one, get there early.
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Don't be late because that's just going to give you stress on top of the stress you may already have, right?
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So get there a little bit early.
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If you can, on your phone, have something to listen to in English to get you in the mood
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and to give you an English environment before the test, right?
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So you're just kind of psyched up and ready for the test.
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Then when you're in the testing centre, if you can, on your seat or go to the toilet, But get mentally prepared, right?
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Just take a few moments to think about what's about to happen, okay?
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And so the few minutes before the exam, one of the biggest challenges is that most candidates get nervous
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and it starts to go into a cycle of being nervous and negative.
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So you need to break that.
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So when you're nervous, just say, that's fine.
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I'm nervous.
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That's okay and just let the nerves be.
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See what happens.
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It's actually good to have a few butterflies in the stomach before the test and then get focused and be positive.
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Think my English is good.
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That's the level I have.
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I love my English.
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I'm going to do my best and we will see what happens and just stay there.
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Stay in that positive mind for a few seconds or minutes before the test.
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And then just before you nip into the testing room,
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smile and go in when the examiner invites you in.
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Okay, just getting mentally prepared really, really helps.
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Okay.
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And then after you've sat down, the examiner checks your ID, your passport or your national identity card.
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And then we'll say, okay, what's your name?
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And just say your name.
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And then they will probably say, and what can I call you?
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Okay.
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Keep it simple.
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You can call me Tom.
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You can call me Keith.
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Okay.
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So what's your name?
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Keith Michael O 'Hare.
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And what can I call you?
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Just call me Keith.
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Just call me Keith.
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Keep it really simple.
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Okay.
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And then next, the examiner is going to move on to ask you a couple of questions on one topic,
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either your home, your hometown, work or studies.
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And after that, you'll have two more part one topics.
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So let's look at what they might ask you.
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First of all, if they talk or ask you about your hometown.
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In the very first question about hometown or home or work, it is true that this is really a warm -up, right?
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It is time for you to warm up
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and it's time for the examiner to get used to your voice and to you.
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So they don't really evaluate it.
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And it is very short.
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So you don't want to worry too much about fancy vocabulary and showing off, right?
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My advice, keep it short and simple, right?
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Keep it short and sweet.
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For each question, just give two to three sentences.
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Very, very brief.
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Now, it is a warm -up, but first impressions count.
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And so, if in your first two sentences, you're making grammar mistakes, right?
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It's like having tomato sauce on your shirt.
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It's like, oh, hello.
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Oh, right.
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The first impression straightaway is, what a mess, right?
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So your first few sentences, if possible, keep them so short and simple that they're accurate and there are no mistakes.
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If you try to make them complex, the chances are you may make more mistakes and you'll have pasta sauce on your shirt.
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So keep it simple, short and sweet, two to three sentences.
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I don't think the introduction is the time to show off.
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Maybe later, when you're warming up, especially in part two and part three, you want to be showing off your vocabulary and your language, right?
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But think of it like this.
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Imagine you went to a party, right, and you met somebody and straight away they say, Hi, yeah, I'm Michael.
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Yes, I live in London, one of the great cosmopolitan metropolises of Britain and it's a beautiful place.
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I work for Google, one of the greatest multinational companies in the world.
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I've got a PhD in astrophysics.
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You're going to be like, uh, yeah, um, sorry, John,
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you'd be shooting off to the bar like an arrow.
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I mean, that is not the way to make a good first impression, right?
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You want to keep it simple and friendly, right?
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Hi, my name's Keith.
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Yes, I'm from Manchester.
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I work in Google.
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That's it.
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Maybe later when you've got to know each other, you can tell a bit more, but keep it simple, right?
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Okay.
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So no tomato sauce, course, no PhD.
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Let's move on.
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So now the examiner begins the first question.
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Let's talk about your hometown.
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Tell me about the town where you live.
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So the first thing to notice is what I call signposts.
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So the examiner normally gives you a little signpost to say, this is what I'm going to talk about, right?
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Let's talk about your hometown.
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Listen out for the signpost.
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Okay.
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Or let's talk about your home.
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Ah, home.
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Got it.
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Now, this question sometimes confuses people because if you listen carefully, they say, let's talk about your hometown.
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Tell me about the town where you live.
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And some people go, do you want to know about my hometown
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or the town where I live? because they're not the same.
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What do I do?
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Do I talk about Manchester or Santander where I'm living?
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And panic sets in.
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So remember, the examiner doesn't actually care about your hometown.
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You can talk about any town.
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But just talk about one, right?
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Either your hometown or where you live.
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If it's not the same place, it doesn't matter.
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So don't sweat the small stuff.
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Just go straight in.
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Talk about your hometown, right?
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So you could say something like, I live in Santander.
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I've been living there for two years, actually.
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And yeah, it's a coastal city with some nice beaches.
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that's it right now this is actually a bit of a trick
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but I say I live in blah blah blah I've been
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living there for two years for five years I've been living
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there is really nice complex grammar right now I said don't show off
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but if you know this tense and you can say it naturally I've been living there.
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Remember the I have, I've.
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I've been living there for two years.
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Great.
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That's nice.
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Still simple, right?
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Right.
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It's a coastal city and it has some beaches.
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Okay.
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It's a big city with lots of industry.
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It's a small village with lots of parks.
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Something like that.
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Nice and simple.
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And then the next question will come in
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and there is a variety of questions
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but let's take one for example what's the most interesting part of
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that city here again keep it simple just talk about one interesting part
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or maybe two and say why it's interesting and
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if you want a simple template to begin the most interesting part for me is probably the beaches.
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The most interesting part for me is probably the shops.
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It's a nice simple template if you want, especially at the beginning of the test.
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If you want to have a simple template to use, that could be it, right?
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You might say, the most interesting part for me is probably the beaches.
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There are quite a few beaches that attract quite a lot of tourists
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and I like to go down there sometimes to have a swim
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or a paddle or just to have a stroll on the sand.
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Okay now another tip and a trick.
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when students are preparing for IELTS speaking I know
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that they often write down their answer what they want to say
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and so this is okay but there's a problem right
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because most of the time
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when you write down what you think is a good answer you're writing written English not spoken English.
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And so it might look something like this.
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There are several beaches that attract many tourists.
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I like to go to these beaches most weekends for a swim or a paddle.
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Sometimes I just go for a stroll on the sand.
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Okay.
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Now also that's okay but the problem as well is
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that a lot of students then try to make it more complicated
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and they start crafting and creating a better answer and it starts to become something like this.
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There are several beautiful beaches that attract a myriad of tourists.
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I like to go to these scenic spots most weekends for a swim or a paddle.
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Sometimes I just go for a stroll on the soft golden sand and you start to sound like a poet.
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It becomes so written that it's not natural and that bad impression, that pasta on your shirt has just got worse
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because it doesn't sound natural and it sounds like you've memorised a written answer.
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So how do you avoid this?
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Very simply, when you see the question you want to practice answering, speak out your answer, right?
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Speak out a natural answer, record it, and then if you want, write down what you've recorded.
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Make small changes, but keep it spoken, right?
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And also a good tip is if you do write out what you've said, don't write sentences.
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Write it in chunks.
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So it looks like this.
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Can you see there are different phrases one after the other?
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There are several beaches that attract a lot of tourists and I like to go to one of them.
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You're kind of chunking the clauses usually.
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It makes it easier and more natural to speak like this.
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So that's a great tip.
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If you're going to write your answer, write it like that.
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So can you see it's much more natural?
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It's not overcomplicated.
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And that is really the best way to prepare.
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Don't create and write down your answer.
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Speak it out, record it.
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And then if you want, write out what you've said.
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Keep it natural, keep it spoken.
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That sounds like a great slogan, right?
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Keep it natural, keep it spoken.
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But it's true.
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Let's move on.
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And then the next question that sometimes comes up is quite difficult, right?
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Is what kind of jobs do people do there?
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What a difficult question.
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What kind of jobs do people do there?
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Well, there's everything.
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There's postmen, there's bankers, there's butchers, there's bakers, there's businessmen.
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I don't know, Mr. Examiner, right?
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But what the examiner's looking at here is maybe in your town, there's a special industry that is particularly strong.
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So you can talk about it.
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If not, that's fine.
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Right.
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You just give a more general answer.
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So you may say something like, well, a variety of jobs, I think.
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There are a lot of fishermen, actually, because fishing is a major source of income for that city.
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A number of people also work in the tourism sector.
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Short and simple.
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Right, so we've looked at some of the questions for hometown.
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Let's look now at home, sometimes accommodation.
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So here the signpost might be, let's talk about your home.
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Let's talk about your accommodation.
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that's the signpost right and then the question do you live in a house or a flat
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or sometimes the question is what kind of accommodation do you live in
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examiners nod their head a lot right to help you understand so here you may say something like
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well i live in a in a flat in a high
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-rise building it's in the suburbs of the city it's not too big not too small
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but it's nice and cozy
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so here you'll probably want to learn some of the language
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around houses detached house a townhouse a bungalow flat an apartment
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high -rise building you may talk about the location it's in the suburbs it's in the city center
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or it's downtown or it's slap bang right in the city centre it's in the outskirts okay
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and then talking about the size you know it's huge it's small you couldn't swing a cat in there
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if it's so small not too big not too small most houses will be
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that normal size right nothing special it's nothing to write home about it's a nice expression
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if something's not special it's nothing to write home about not too big not too small
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but it is nice and cozy nice binomial right short
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and sweet nice and cozy fish and chips these are very common two words with
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and or an together it's nice and cosy.
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Now, talking about your home, another common question is who do you live with?
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Well, it's none of your business, actually.
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It's a bit of a personal question, right?
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I mean, maybe you're living in secret with your boyfriend or girlfriend. Who knows?
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But remember, the examiner doesn't really care who you live with, right?
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It's just about language.
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So maybe you live with your close family your spouse
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and children maybe with your parents
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or maybe you live on your own on your own
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or possibly you're sharing a house with classmates schoolmates university mates
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who knows now in the same way do you remember we
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talked about your job right i work in the Santander Bank and I've been working there for five years.
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We can do the same here if you feel comfortable with it.
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So maybe you say, I live with my wife.
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We've been together for five years and with my daughter who is two.
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For example, I live with my parents.
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I've always lived with them actually.
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Or I live on my own.
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I've been living on my own since I left home. Or, I share a house actually with some mates from university
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and we've been living together and sharing the house for about a year and a half now.
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Okay.
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And if you've got a pet, talk about your pet and we have a dog and a cat who lives with us too.
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Great.
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Now, the next common question about homes is about often decoration.
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So they may ask, how is your home decorated?
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Or what is your favourite room?
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A very quick trick.
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If it helps you, you can repeat the question, right?
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How is my home decorated let me see well my home
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is decorated with yep what's my favorite room mmm just a moment well my favorite room is my bedroom
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that is absolutely fine
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if it helps you gain time to think do it this
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is not like IELTS writing where you have to paraphrase and use synonyms it's not like that you can just be natural.
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We often repeat the question, right, in your natural language, in your mother tongue.
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So you can do the same here.
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Talking about decoration, we can talk about furniture, photos and paintings, adornments, things like that, right?
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So you may say, well, for example, you can talk about plants.
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Yep.
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Maybe you've got, oh, hello.
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Oh, hello.
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This way.
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Maybe you've got a bookshelf.
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Maybe you've got some kind of adornment, like my little guitar, right?
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All of that.
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I'll tell you what, that plant, it's looking a bit the worse for wear, right?
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Hang on.
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That should cheer it up.
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Apparently, they say if you talk to plants, they grow.
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Oi, come on, grow.
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Maybe not like that.
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So you can talk about decoration, maybe something like this.
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Well, my favourite room, I would say is my bedroom.
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And in my bedroom, I've got a simple table and chair from Ikea, actually.
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And I've got two paintings hanging on the wall.
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One is a portrait and one is a landscape yeah nice simple
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but some good language let's move on finally another question you
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are often asked about your home is do you like living there
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you want to say briefly yes or no and remember to say why
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so maybe something like yes i do I really like it actually because it's cosy.
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It's spacious and cosy.
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There are plenty of shops and restaurants nearby and it's well connected.
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Let's move on to talk about what you do.
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So you'll hear the following.
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Let's talk about what you do.
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Do you work or are you a student?
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Again, keep it short and sweet.
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Just say which one you do, maybe what your job is and where you do it, right?
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Do you work or are you a student?
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I'm a student, actually, and I'm studying English at the University of Da Da Da.
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I work.
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Actually, I work in a bank and I'm a bank teller.
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Or I work in a school.
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I'm a teacher.
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I'm an English teacher.
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Then very often they ask, what do you do every day?
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Now, it can be tempting to give a list of lots of things.
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Well, I wake up, I prepare my classes, I give the classes, I have to make exams, I mark the exams.
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No, don't give a list.
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It's a bit better, maybe just say two, maybe three things, but just a little bit of detail, right?
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Just a little bit.
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It just sounds more natural rather than a shopping list, right?
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So what do you do every day?
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Well I teach, right?
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I give classes online so I have to prepare my classes and I usually do a bit of research for that.
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On top of that I also have to write reports for my students right just two
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or three things with small details next question
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what would you like to change about your job now here
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it's not would you like to change your job it's what
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would you like to change about your job what are the activities in your job you don't like
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and you would change if you could right so here you may say something like make?
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Well, I'm not a big fan of mm -mm -mm.
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If I could, I would change that.
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It would be great to mm -mm -mm.
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Something like that.
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So for example, in my case, well, I'm not a big fan of writing reports, actually.
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So if I could, I would change that.
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It would be good to outsource that to somebody else actually.
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But all in all, you know, I enjoy my job.
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All in all, all in all just means overall, by and large, right?
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So it's a nice way just to summarise what you're saying here, right?
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I would change this, but overall, all in all, I enjoy my job.
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Next, remember there are many different kinds of questions you may get
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but one of them could be can you describe your work environment your work environment is not
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so much the cars in the street outside your building it's
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more about the room the furniture the facilities the people
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and the atmosphere you have at work right
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so you could describe your working place i work in an
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office it's an open plan office i work from home actually
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i do there are about 20 of us in the office
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there are 20 other people there it's just me on my
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own the facilities are pretty good you could say talking about the facilities.
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We have air conditioning.
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We've got a canteen.
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There's a gym or a creche where we can leave the children.
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Furniture, you may mention.
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We've got simple tables, comfy seats, ergonomic chairs, maybe, if you're lucky.
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And the atmosphere, well, it's about how you get on with people, right?
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Is it a tense atmosphere where everybody's on edge Or is it relaxed?
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Is it a relaxed atmosphere where everybody's quite chilled out and laid back?
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There's a good atmosphere where I work.
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Everybody gets on pretty well together.
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Brilliant.
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Let's move on now.
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Look at studying.
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So if you don't work, probably you study.
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Some people I know work and study at the same time
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and they're not sure which one to choose it doesn't really matter, right?
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Remember again, the examiner doesn't care.
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So long as you are able to talk about stuff, that's what matters.
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So if you're a student and you say, I study, they may ask you, well, what do you study?
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If you've already said what you study, the examiner will probably skip that question and go to the next one. Or not.
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Sometimes they just repeat the question to test you right
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so you've said i study i study biology in oxford university
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and then the examiner says and what do you study and you go biology i just told you
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are you paying attention right no of course you don't say that what the examiner's testing is as in a normal conversation.
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Can you say, well, as I mentioned before, I'm studying biology and it's really interesting.
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So you're repeating but paraphrasing a little bit in a polite, acceptable way.
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As I just mentioned, I'm studying biology.
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Yep.
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Don't insult your examiner.
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It's not a good idea right and then they may skip
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or move on often they ask you not always
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but often why did you choose that subject now here maybe you chose it
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so say why maybe your parents chose it you can explain
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that okay you may want to say something like to tell you the truth truth.
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My parents chose it for me.
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To be honest, my parents chose it for me.
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Or, well, I chose it because I've always been interested in biology.
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I've always enjoyed biology.
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I've always wanted to be a scientist.
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Nice use of the present perfect.
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I've always wanted to be a scientist or biologist.
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I was inspired by blah blah blah the famous biologist and ever since then I've always wanted to be a biologist.
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Something like that you may want to add I think it will be really useful for my future career.
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Again keep it simple but explain why.
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Make sure you give a bit of detail on your reason.
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Moving on another common question. Do you like it?
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Sometimes you do, right?
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Sometimes you regret studying or choosing that subject and you wish you had done something else.
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I can see an opportunity, right?
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Do you like it?
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Not really.
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I've realised now that it's not my cup of tea.
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I wish I had chosen a different subject, actually.
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Lovely, right?
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I have realised it's not my cup of tea.
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I wish I had chosen, right?
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Something that is not true, but you wish it were.
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I wish I had chosen another subject.
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Brilliant. Or, absolutely.
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I love it.
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I particularly like where we do experiments on the animals.
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Maybe, I don't know.
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Because we get to learn about the anatomy of the different animals.
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So you can explain the part that you like and why.
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Or you explain the part that you don't like and why.
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I do like studying biology actually yes very much
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but I'm not really fond of the experiments we do on animals
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because I get a bit squeezy
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and I'd rather not experiment on animals don't be a biologist my friend anyway
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so we can talk about yes the things you like or the things you don't like keep it fairly short and sweet.
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You know it's two to three sentences for each question.
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Great.
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There you have it.
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So we've talked about a hometown, home, study or work.
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First impressions are important.
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You don't want spaghetti on your shirt and you don't want to be the PhD show -off at the party.
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You want to make a good first impression.
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That's it.
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Just to remind you, there are a lot more videos on YouTube to help you in different parts of the test.
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But if you want a really deep experience to learn the language and techniques at a much deeper level, I do have an online course.
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It's on Udemy.
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It's called IELTS Speaking Success, Get a Band 7 Plus,
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which will help you improve all aspects of your English spoken English to help you get a band seven or above.
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Check it out.
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If it's right for you, go for it.
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I've enjoyed making the video today.
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I hope it can help you.
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I look forward to seeing you very soon.
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Take care, my friend.
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Bye -bye.
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Do you live in a house?
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I particularly like report writing no that's a job now
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if you've just said you live with your wife you better say yes no
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so here you you we've got simple desks we've got we've
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got what can I just add just add just to remind you what am I going to remind you
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✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “IELTS Speaking: How to Introduce Yourself - Tips and Tricks” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 475 ประโยค และ 4582 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 34:02 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 135 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 475 ประโยค มี 72 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| hometown คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | บ้านเกิด |
| biology คำนาม | /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | ชีววิทยา |
| impression คำนาม | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | ความประทับใจ |
| atmosphere คำนาม | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | บรรยากาศ |
| attract คำกริยา | /əˈtɹækt/ | ดึงดูด |
| bedroom คำนาม | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | ห้องนอน |
| sand คำนาม | /sænd/ | ทราย |
| experiment คำนาม | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | การทดลอง |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| furniture คำนาม | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน |
| swim คำกริยา | /swɪm/ | ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย |
| accommodation คำนาม | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | ที่พัก |
| template คำนาม | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | แม่แบบ |
| stroll คำกริยา | /stɹoʊl/ | นวยนาด, เตร่ |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| sit down คำกริยา | นั่ง | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Hi, yes, it's nice to see you again too.
- You're not asking them questions.
- It's nothing to do with you, right?
- Do you work or are you a student?
- Do you live in a house?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been living · I've been working · we've been living |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If I could, I would change |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've sat · I've been · you've memorised |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are asked · is recorded · is decorated |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 120 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I've, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: stroll /stɹoʊl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, coastal /ˈkoʊstəl/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, tense /tɛns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, nerve /nɝv/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง hometown, biology, impression เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ