ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Indigo Class 12 animation in English
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
205 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
When I first visited Gandhi in 1942 at his ashram in Sevigaram,
2
he said, I will tell you how it happened that I decided to urge the departure of the British.
3
It was in 1917.
4
He had gone to the December 1916 annual meeting of the Indian National Congress in Lucknow.
5
There were 2,301 representatives and many visitors.
6
A peasant came up to me.
7
He said, I am Rajkumar Shukra.
8
I am from Champaran, and I want you to come to my district.
9
Gandhi had never heard of that place.
10
It was in the foothills of the Himalayas.
11
At that time, the Champaran peasants were sharecroppers.
12
Means, they got only a share of the crops.
13
Rajkumar was one of them.
14
He was illiterate, but determined.
15
He had come to the Congress session to complain about the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar,
16
and somebody probably had suggested him to go to Gandhi.
17
Rajkumar, I have an appointment in Karnapur, and I also have to go to other parts of India.
18
I'll accompany you.
19
The peasant accompanied him everywhere.
20
At last, Gandhi returned to the ashram near Ahmedabad.
21
Rajkumar followed him to his ashram.
22
For weeks, he stayed there.
23
Fix a date.
24
Gandhi was impressed by his determination.
25
I have to be in Calcutta on such and such a date.
26
Come and meet me and take me from there.
27
Months passed.
28
When Gandhi arrived at the appointment in Calcutta, he waited till Gandhi was free.
29
Then, they both boarded a train for the city of Patna in Bihar.
30
There, Rajkumar led him to the house of a lawyer named Rajendra Prasad.
31
Yes, the one who later became the first president of India.
32
He was out of the town.
33
But the servants knew Rajkumar as a poor landlord, who disturbed Rajendra Prasad to help the indigo sharecroppers.
34
So they let him and his companion Gandhi to stay there.
35
But they thought of Gandhi to be another peasant.
36
Gandhi was not permitted to draw water from the well.
37
They didn't know if he was untouchable or not.
38
If he were, some drops from his bucket could pollute the entire source.
39
Gandhi decided to go to Musafarpur, which was on the way to Chaparren,
40
to obtain more complete information about the conditions.
41
He sent a telegram to Professor J.
42
B. Kripalaini of the Arts College in Musafarpur.
43
The train reached at midnight on the 15th of April, 1917.
44
At the station, Kripalani was standing with a large group of boys.
45
Gandhi stayed there for two days. Where?
46
In the home of Professor Malkani, a teacher in a government school.
47
It was an extraordinary thing in those days for a government professor to give shelter to a man like me.
48
But Professor Morghany let me stay.
49
The news of Gandhi's arrival spread quickly through Musa Farper, and also to Chaparren.
50
Sharecroppers from Chaparren and lawyers of Musa Farper met him.
51
The lawyers frequently fought cases in the court for the peasants.
52
They told him about their cases, and reported the size of their fee.
53
You shouldn't collect such big fee from the sharecroppers.
54
I have come to the conclusion that we should stop going law courts.
55
Taking such cases to the law courts does no good.
56
Where the peasants are so crushed and fear-stricken, law courts are useless.
57
The real relief for them is to be free from fear.
58
The cropland in Chaparren was divided into large estates owned by Englishmen and worked by Indian peasants.
59
The chief commercial crop was indigo.
60
The landlords forced them to plant three-twentieths of their land, that is, 15% of their land with indigo,
61
and give all the indigo harvest as rent.
62
Then, the landlords came to know that Germany had developed synthetic indigo.
63
Indigo plantation was not profitable anymore.
64
Now, the peasants had to pay them compensation for being released from the 15% system.
65
The sherry-cropping arrangement was troublesome to the peasants, still, many agreed.
66
Those who opposed, were tortured by thugs, hired by the landlords.
67
Meanwhile, the information about synthetic indigo reached illiterate peasants.
68
Now they wanted their money back.
69
At this point, Gandhi arrived in Chaparren.
70
He began by trying to get the facts.
71
First, he visited the secretary of the British Landlords Association.
72
We can't give information to an outsider.
73
I am not an outsider.
74
Next, he went to the British official commissioner of the Tearhut Division.
75
Chaparim District laid in the Tearhut Division.
76
The commissioner began to frighten me and advised me to leave Tearhut.
77
He didn't leave.
78
Instead, he proceeded to Motohari, the capital of Champurin.
79
At the station, a huge crowd greeted him.
80
He went to a house, and using it as headquarters, continued his investigations.
81
A report came in that a peasant had been maltreated in a village nearby.
82
Gandhi decided to go and see.
83
The next morning, he started out on the back of an elephant.
84
On the way, a messenger of the police superintendent ordered him to return to his town.
85
Gandhi obeyed.
86
He was served a notice to leave Jamparin immediately.
87
Gandhi signed a receipt for the notice and wrote on it that he would disobey the order.
88
Because of this, Gandhi received a court's order to appear in the court next day.
89
All night, he remained awake.
90
He telegraphed Rajendra to come with his influential friends.
91
He sent instructions to the ashram.
92
He wired a full report to the viceroy.
93
The next morning, thousands of peasants demonstrated to support Gandhi.
94
Their demonstration around the courthouse was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British.
95
The officials felt helpless.
96
Gandhi helped to control the crowd.
97
He was polite and friendly.
98
The government was baffled.
99
The government's advocate requested the judge to postpone the trial.
100
Gandhi protested against the delay.
101
He made the statement.
102
obey the higher law of our being, the voice of inner being.
103
I accept my fault.
104
I will pronounce the sentence after a two-hour recess.
105
You have to present your bail for those two hours.
106
Bail means security for release.
107
I can't give any bail.
108
The judge released him without a bail.
109
When the court was reconvened after two hours, he said, I will not deliver any judgment for some days.
110
For that period, Gandhi will remain in liberty.
111
Rajendra, Bri Kisarabu, Maulana Mazurul, and several other lawyers had arrived.
112
They discussed with Gandhi.
113
What would you do if I were sentenced to prison?
114
The senior lawyer said.
115
We had come to advise and help you.
116
If you went to jail, there would be nobody to advise, and we would go home.
117
What about the injustice to the sharecroppers?
118
After the consultations, Rajendra concluded.
119
They thought, amongst themselves, that Gandhi was totally a stranger.
120
He was prepared to go to prison for the sake of peasants.
121
They are being not only residents of the nearby districts, but also those who have claimed to help the peasants.
122
If they should go home, it would be a shameful leaving.
123
They all went back to Gandhi and told him that if he would be sentenced to prison in the next trial, they were ready to follow him into jail.
124
Seeing their cooperation, he exclaimed, The Battle of Champaran is won.
125
He took a piece of paper and divided the group into pairs
126
and put down the arrangement in which each pair would surrender in the court.
127
Several days later, Gandhi received a letter from the magistrate informing him
128
that the lieutenant governor had ordered the case to be dropped.
129
Civil disobedience had triumphed, first time in modern India.
130
Now, Gandhi and the lawyers began to conduct investigation into the complaints of the peasants.
131
Evidences by about 10,000 peasants were written down.
132
Documents were collected.
133
The whole area trembled by the activity of investigators and violent protests of the landlords.
134
In June, Gandhi was summoned to Sir Edward Gate, the lieutenant governor.
135
Summon means to order to be present.
136
Before going to him, Gandhi met the leading companions, and again detailed plans for civil disobedience.
137
If he shouldn't return, there, he had four interviews with the lieutenant governor.
138
As a result, the lieutenant governor appointed an official commission of inquiry into the Indigo sharecropper's situation.
139
The commission consisted of landlords, government officials,
140
and Gandhi as the only representative of the peasants he remained in chaperon for straight seven months
141
and then again for some shorter visits the visit undertaken casually
142
because of the request of a peasant in the expectation
143
that it would last a few days occupied almost a year
144
of gandhi's life the official inquiry collected a mountain of evidence against the big landlords when they saw this,
145
they agreed to make refunds to the peasants.
146
But how much must we pay?
147
They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and forcefully taken from the sharecroppers.
148
50%!
149
Jay Z.
150
Hodge, a British missionary, wrote on this event.
151
There, Gandhi seemed fixed.
152
Thinking that he would not surrender, the representative of the landlords offered to return to extent of 25%.
153
And to his amazement, Mr. Gandhi agreed, thus breaking the confusion.
154
The amount of refund is less important than the fact that the landlords were forced to surrender part of their money, and with it, part of their honor.
155
Therefore, as far as the peasants are concerned, the landlords have behaved as lords above law.
156
Now, the The pesant can see that he have rights.
157
He has learned courage.
158
Events proved Gandhi's position.
159
Within a few years, the British landlords abandoned their estates, which were given back to the peasants.
160
Indigo sherry cropping disappeared.
161
Gandhi never satisfied himself with large political or economic solutions.
162
He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champurin villages, and wanted to do something immediately.
163
Mahadev Desai, and Nairhari Parikh, two young men who had just joined Gandhi as disciples, with their wives, offered for the work.
164
Several more came from Bombay, Pune and other parts.
165
Gandhi's wife Kastrabi, with her son, Devadas, also arrived from the Ashram.
166
Primary schools were opened in six villages.
167
Castor Bai taught the ashram rules on personal cleanliness and community sanitation.
168
Health conditions were miserable.
169
Gandhi got a doctor to provide services for six months.
170
Three medicines were available castor oil, quinine, and sulfur ointment.
171
Anybody who showed a coated tongue was given castor oil.
172
Anybody with malaria fever was given quinine plus castor oil.
173
Anybody with skin rashes was given sulfur ointment plus castor oil.
174
Gandhi noticed the dirty state of women's clothes.
175
He asked castor by to talk to them about it.
176
One woman took her into her hut and said, Look, there is no box or cover here for clothes.
177
The sari I'm wearing is the only one I have.
178
During his long stay in Chaparren, Gandhi kept a remote watch on his ashram.
179
He sent regular instructions and asked for financial accounts.
180
Once he wrote to the residents that it was time to fill in the old latrine gutters and dig new ones.
181
Otherwise, the old ones would begin to smell bad.
182
The Chaparren episode was a turning point in Gandhi's life.
183
What I did was a very ordinary thing.
184
I declared that the British could not order me about in my own country.
185
Chaparren did not begin as an act of disobedience.
186
Rather, it grew out of an effort to remove the trouble of large numbers of poor peasants.
187
This was the typical Gandhi method.
188
His politics were mixed up with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions.
189
He was not a loyalty to imaginary things.
190
He was loyal to living, human beings.
191
In everything he did, he tried to make a new free Indian, who could stand on his own feet, and thus, make India free.
192
Early in Chaperin Action, C.F.
193
Andrews, the English pacifist, Pacifist means, one who is against wars.
194
who had become his follower, came to meet Gandhi before going to the Fiji Islands.
195
Gandhi's lawyer friends thought it would be a good idea for Andrews to stay in Chaparron and help them.
196
Andrews was willing if Gandhi agreed, but Gandhi opposed.
197
He said to the lawyers, You think, in this unequal fight, it will be helpful if we have an Englishman on our side?
198
This shows the weakness of your heart.
199
The cause is fair, and you must rely on yourself to win the battle.
200
You must not see a support in Mr. Andrews, because he is an Englishman.
201
Rajendra Prasad comments.
202
He had read our minds correctly, and we had no reply.
203
Gandhi, in this way, taught us a lesson in self-reliance.
204
Self-reliance, Indian independence, and help to sharecroppers, were all bound together.
205
you
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
B22
157 ประโยค
UNIT 9 CD2 TRACK 3 COMPLETE FIRST
Cambridge Exam PrepDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22
460 ประโยค
Fluffy Goes To India | Gabriel Iglesias
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B23
44 ประโยค
1984 George Orwell Full Book Summary (Full Book in JUST 3 Minutes)
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B12
484 ประโยค
Learn English with Classic Literature | The Jungle Book | Part 1
Cambridge Exam PrepDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B26
145 ประโยค
INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH STORY 📍A Trip Around England🚘 B1 - B2 | British English Listening Practice
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepTravel EnglishDaily Conversation
B24
46 ประโยค
The Great Gatsby (2013) - Nick Carraway`s Narration Start Scene (1/40) | Momentos
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
52 ประโยค
English Reading Practice: #1 (Advanced) | Mahatma Gandhi
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
259 ประโยค
Learn English with The Chronicles of NARNIA
Cambridge Exam PrepDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B24
224 ประโยค
ENGLISH SPEECH | SUDHA MURTY: Discipline and Success (English Subtitles)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B24
28 ประโยค
RE2 Unit 8B
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B16 ประโยค
Anand Kumar Super 30 | Engineerzzz
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B13
124 ประโยค
I want to go back home but I don't have money | Short Film | Sanju Sehrawat English
Interview EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Indigo Class 12 animation in English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Gandhi, peasant, landlord, indigo, Chaparren วิดีโอนี้มี 204 ประโยค และ 2118 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:15 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 130 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| indigo คำนาม | /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/ | คราม |
| crop คำนาม | /kɹɑp/ | พืชไร่ |
| surrender คำกริยา | /səˈɹɛndə(ɹ)/ | ยอมแพ้, ทู้ |
| ointment คำนาม | /ˈɔɪn(t)m(ə)nt/ | ครีม, ยาขี้ผึ้ง |
| sulfur คำนาม | /ˈsʌl.fə/ | กำมะถัน, มาศ |
| injustice คำนาม | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ | ความไม่เป็นธรรม, ความอยุติธรรม |
| obey คำกริยา | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | เชื่อฟัง |
| companion คำนาม | /kəmˈpæn.jən/ | สหาย |
| disciple คำนาม | /dɪˈsaɪ.pəl/ | สาวก |
| exclaim คำกริยา | /ɛkˈskleɪm/ | อุทาน |
| postpone คำกริยา | /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ | เลื่อน |
| tremble คำกริยา | /ˈtɹɛmbl̩/ | สั่น |
| viceroy คำนาม | /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/ | อุปราช |
| telegram คำนาม | /ˈtɛləˌɡɹæm/ | โทรเลข |
| disturb คำกริยา | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | รบกวน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You shouldn't collect such big fee from the sharecroppers.
- We can't give information to an outsider.
- I can't give any bail.
- What would you do if I were sentenced to prison?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you went to jail, there would be · If they should go home, it would be |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was impressed · was not permitted · was divided |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | one who later · Musafarpur, which was · Those who opposed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have come · have claimed · have behaved |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 8 ครั้ง เช่น can't, didn't, shouldn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: synthetic /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/, twentieth /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sherry /ˈʃɛɹi/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, chaperon /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/, shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/, sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/, illiterate /ɪˈlɪtəɹət/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, untouchable /ʌnˈtʌtʃəbəl/, sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: bail /beɪl/, disobedience /dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/, reliance /ɹɪˈlaɪ.əns/, injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/, baffle /ˈbæf(ə)l/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, reconvene /ɹiː.kənˈviːn/, viceroy /ˈvaɪsˌɹɔɪ/, investigator /ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: amazement /əˈmeɪz.mənt/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง indigo, crop, surrender เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ