ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Intro to Project Management | Google Project Management Certificate
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hi, we're so excited that you're here.
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I'm Emilio, and I'm a program manager on the Responsible Innovation team here at Google.
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And I'd like to officially welcome you to Google's certificate program in project management.
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Let's start with a simple exercise.
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Take a moment and think about some of the different tasks that you've completed in your life.
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Maybe you planned your wedding or a birthday party or you filed your annual tax returns.
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Maybe you moved from one state to another
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or maybe you're the family member who somehow every year is tasked with organizing the annual family reunion.
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Believe it or not, you've been developing all kinds of skills through these tasks
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that will help you become a successful project manager for any organization or your own business.
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With this program in Project Management by Google, we've put together a set of courses,
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activities, quizzes, and exercises that'll teach you the fundamentals of project management.
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And of course, help you get a job or advance in your career.
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Wondering how I started my own career in Project Management?
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Well, in college, I always gravitated towards things that were more hands -on and action -oriented and less theoretical.
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I wanted to make an impact in whichever career I took on.
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So my first job out of college was as a Spanish and leadership teacher in Los Angeles, California.
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My main objective in guiding the student leadership team at the school was to identify, mobilize, and inspire the student leaders.
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After two years of teaching, I realized that the moments when I felt the most energized were
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when I was building a vision for how to get a big project done, or when I was working to bring different groups together around a common goal.
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That's when I realized I had a lot of core project management skills, and I could focus on growing and developing them in the business world.
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I'm grateful that I get to be here for the start of your journey.
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When I was first starting to think about my career, project management wasn't even on my radar.
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It was one of those professions
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that I didn't even know existed until I entered the business world
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and experienced how great of a need there is for folks who are organized, action -oriented, diligent, and strategic.
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I hope that by the end of this program, you'll be as excited as I am about the prospects of a career in project management.
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Okay, let's get into it.
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We'll start with an important question.
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What exactly is project management?
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Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the project requirements and achieve the desired outcome.
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It's possible that you've been project managing every day on some level without even knowing it.
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In this course, you'll learn how to hone those skills to become a truly great project manager.
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And the awesome thing about project management is that it spans a lot of industries and company types, and it doesn't require deep technical knowledge.
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This means that any job or life experience you've gained
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so far will help you in building those skills to become successful in a project management career.
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There are a lot of people around the world like you
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who are hoping to learn the skills to get a project management role.
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Whatever your reason for being here, we're glad you've joined us.
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This program is rooted in a belief
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that a strong foundation in project management can help anyone start a great career as a project manager.
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This program includes six industry relevant courses that focus on topics like project management fundamentals,
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goals, objectives, and deliverables, risk management, team dynamics, project management methodologies,
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data -driven decision making, and more.
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Each course is made up of personal anecdotes, reading materials, quizzes, and case studies and you can go through the program at your own pace,
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skip the sections that you might already know, and review the videos again if you need a refresher.
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You'll be doing a lot of hands -on learning.
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You'll build project plans and timelines.
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You'll learn how to manage budgets and meet the needs of the people involved in the project.
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And you'll learn different project methodologies like Agile, Scrum, and Waterfall.
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You'll use tools like Kanban and learn about project management software like Asana.
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You'll also develop your soft skills, some of which you likely already have.
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Don't worry, even if you aren't quite sure how to tap into them yet, we'll explore which skills are transferable to a project management role.
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Above all, this program will help get you ready for a new job.
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But we're taking it one step further.
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When you complete this program, you'll have the opportunity to share your work with Google and other top employers aiming to hire project management professionals.
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And the best part is, you'll have professional work examples you can share with them to showcase what you've learned.
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Along the way, you'll hear from Google employees like me.
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We'll share personal stories about how we became project managers and how our foundations in project management launched our careers.
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We'll also share what we do at work every day and give you tips for job interviews.
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We've got a truly amazing group of course instructors for you to learn from.
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Ready to meet them?
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Hi, I'm Joanne, a Senior Program Manager on Cloud Security Programs.
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I'm your instructor for Course 2, where we'll learn more about what's needed to set the stage for a successful project.
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Hey there, my name's Rowena, a Senior Program Manager in Google Cloud.
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I'm your instructor for Course 3, Project Planning, Putting It All Together, where we'll learn about the importance of thorough project planning,
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identifying key milestones and dependencies, documenting project plans, scheduling, budgeting, and risk management.
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I'm Elita, a Senior Engineering Program Manager at Google, and I'm your instructor for Course 4,
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Project Execution, Running a project where we'll learn about communicating effectively, managing risks, understanding team dynamics,
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using data to inform decision making, and tracking progress.
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Hi, I'm Sue.
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I'm a technical program manager for Google's support platform.
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I'm your instructor for course five, Agile Project Management, where we'll gain a deeper understanding of Agile project management,
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including principles and practices, the benefits and costs of Agile transformations, the dynamics of agile teams, and the process of running sprints and releases.
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And I'm Dan, a program manager in Google Research.
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I'm really excited to be your instructor for Course 6, Applying Project Management in the Real World, where we'll take all the knowledge,
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skills, and understanding you've built up throughout this certificate and apply it to an advanced project scenario.
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Ready to get started?
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Let's go.
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Congratulations on finishing this video in the Google Project Management Certificate.
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Access the full learning experience including job search help and start to earn your official certificate by clicking on the icon.
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To view the next course in this video, click here and subscribe to our channel to learn more from Google Career Certificates.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 82 ประโยค และ 1176 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:29 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 157 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| instructor คำนาม | /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ | อาจารย์ |
| certificate คำนาม | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | ใบรับรอง |
| objective คำนาม | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | เป้าหมาย |
| fundamental คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | พื้นฐาน, เบื้องต้น |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
| technique คำนาม | /tɛkˈniːk/ | เทคนิค, กลเม็ด |
| strategic คำคุณศัพท์ | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | ยุทธศาสตร์ |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | ยินดีด้วย |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| grateful คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | กตัญญู, รู้คุณ |
| principle คำนาม | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | หลัก, คติ |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| employer คำนาม | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | นายจ้าง |
| radar คำนาม | /ˈɹeɪˌdɑɹ/ | เรดาร์ |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 54 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you'll, we'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/, refresher /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃɚ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง instructor, certificate, objective เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've completed · we've put · you've been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is tasked · are organized · is rooted |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ