ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: KET Listening - A2 Key 8 Practice Test 8 - COLLINS | KET PET Mr Mol
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1
Key English Test, Listening.
2
There are five parts to the test.
3
You will hear each piece twice.
4
We will now stop for a moment.
5
Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.
6
Now look at the instructions for part one.
7
For each question, choose the correct answer.
8
Look at question 1.
9
1. How long will they park for?
10
Parking costs £1 for 30 minutes.
11
Shall we pay for two hours?
12
Let's say an hour.
13
We're getting you a suit?
14
That takes a long time.
15
We need two hours at least.
16
I'll be finished in half an hour.
17
Then another half an hour for the other things.
18
We'll be back in an hour.
19
Oh, okay.
20
Now listen again.
21
Parking costs one pound for thirty minutes.
22
Shall we pay for two hours?
23
Let's say an hour.
24
We're getting you a suit.
25
That takes a long time.
26
We need two hours at least.
27
I'll be finished in half an hour.
28
Then another half an hour for the other things.
29
We'll be back in an hour.
30
Okay.
31
Two.
32
What else will they have in their picnic?
33
Right, so chicken and potato salad
34
What else shall we take in our picnic?
35
Fruit?
36
Sandwiches?
37
We always have fruit
38
What about something nice like cake?
39
Cake?
40
We had cake yesterday I can't eat more cake
41
Okay, okay, you're right
42
Right, sandwiches will fill me up.
43
If I just have fruit I'll be hungry later.
44
Alright.
45
Now listen again.
46
Right, so chicken and potato salad.
47
What else should we take on our picnic?
48
Fruits?
49
Sandwiches?
50
We always have fruit.
51
What about something nice like cake?
52
Cake?
53
We had cake yesterday.
54
I can't eat more cake.
55
Okay, okay, you're right.
56
Sandwiches will fill me up.
57
If I just have fruit, I'll be hungry later.
58
Alright.
59
Three.
60
What will they take to hospital for Jemima?
61
We must take something when we visit Jemima in hospital.
62
People usually take flowers.
63
Hmm, they're boring.
64
Why not get her a book?
65
Then she could do some reading.
66
But she'll have her own book.
67
What about some chocolates?
68
I don't think she can eat much.
69
Let's go with your first idea.
70
They'll look pretty in her room.
71
Now listen again.
72
We must take something when we visit Jemima in hospital.
73
People usually take flowers.
74
They're boring.
75
Why not get her a book?
76
Then she could do some reading.
77
But she'll have her own book.
78
What about some chocolates?
79
I don't think she can eat much.
80
Let's go with your first idea.
81
They'll look pretty in her room.
82
4. Where does Alex live?
83
How do we get to your house, Alex?
84
Go up the high street, past the post office, take the first turning on your left.
85
My house is on the right -hand side of the road.
86
You can't miss it.
87
I get my left and right mixed up.
88
Turn right after the post office.
89
Left after the post office, then cross the road to get to my house.
90
Now listen again.
91
How do we get to your house, Alex?
92
Go up the high street, past the post office.
93
Take the first turning on your left.
94
My house is on the right -hand side of the road.
95
You can't miss it.
96
I get my left and right mixed up.
97
Turn right after the post office.
98
Left after the post office.
99
Then cross the road to get to my house.
100
5. How much will Nicola pay for her hotel room?
101
Can I book a room for two for Friday and Saturday night, please?
102
We have one with a king -size bed for 350 pounds.
103
That's rather expensive.
104
Or with a queen -size bed for 315 pounds.
105
Or a room with two single beds for 279 pounds.
106
Two single beds for 279 pounds?
107
Yes.
108
I'll take the one with the queen -size bed, please.
109
Now listen again.
110
Two single beds for two hundred and seventy -nine pounds?
111
Yes.
112
I'll take the one with the queen -size bed, please.
113
That is the end of part one.
114
Now look at part two.
115
For each question, write the correct answer in the gap.
116
Write one word, or a number, or a date, or a time.
117
Look at questions 6 to 10 now.
118
You have 10 seconds.
119
You will hear a speaker giving information at the start of a coach trip to London.
120
Good morning, everyone.
121
My name's Michaela, and I'm going to give you some information about our trip today.
122
It takes two hours to get to London,
123
so that means that you will have from 10 .15 until quarter to five to look around the city.
124
We have to leave at that time as the traffic gets very bad after five o 'clock.
125
I know some of you want to go shopping, and the new
126
Kings and Queens Shopping Centre on Bristol Street is now open.
127
You can get a 15 % discount in the shops there.
128
I know it's not as good as the 20 % we got last year, but I think you'll agree it's better than nothing.
129
The staff there just need to see your coach ticket, and they'll give you your discount.
130
Please be careful with your wallets and purses.
131
The streets and shops are crowded on Saturdays and that's a chance for pickpockets to steal things.
132
If you have any problems,
133
my mobile number is 077 -5819 -236.
134
That's 077 -5819 -236.
135
Now listen again.
136
Good morning, everyone.
137
My name's Michaela, and I'm going to give you some information about our trip today.
138
It takes two hours to get to London,
139
so that means that you will have from 10 .15 until quarter to five to look around the city.
140
We have to leave at that time as the traffic gets very bad after five o 'clock.
141
I know some of you want to go shopping, and the new
142
Kings and Queens Shopping Centre on Bristol Street is now open.
143
You can get a 15 % discount in the shops there.
144
I know it's not as good as the 20 % we got last year, but I think you'll agree it's better than nothing.
145
The staff there just need to see your coach ticket and they'll give you your discount.
146
Please be careful with your wallets and purses.
147
The streets and shops are crowded on Saturdays and that's a chance for pickpockets to steal things.
148
If you have any problems,
149
my mobile number is 077 -5819 -236.
150
That's 077 -5819 -236.
151
That is the end of part two.
152
Now look at part three.
153
For each question, choose the correct answer.
154
Look at questions 11 to 15 now.
155
You have 20 seconds.
156
You will hear Vivian and Tom talking about their meals last night.
157
Hi, Tom.
158
Hi, Vivian.
159
How was your meal last night?
160
Actually, it didn't go too well.
161
Firstly, we couldn't get around the table.
162
We'd booked for six people, but eight came.
163
Oh, dear.
164
Then they didn't have anything for Monica to eat.
165
She doesn't eat meat or fish, does she?
166
That's right.
167
She's a vegetarian.
168
She wasn't happy.
169
Then they brought
170
Mark the wrong dish.
171
He ordered steak, but they brought him chicken.
172
So he sent it back and then he had to wait again for his steak.
173
What about your meal?
174
The food was delicious, especially the dessert.
175
Everything was perfect until the bill arrived.
176
Was it expensive?
177
Well, it was quite expensive, but we knew that from before.
178
The problem was they gave us the bill for a different table.
179
It took half an hour for them to fix the problem.
180
In the end, they gave us a discount because of all the problems with the bill.
181
Well, that's something at least.
182
Now listen again.
183
Hi, Tom.
184
Hi, Vivian.
185
How was your meal last night?
186
Actually, it didn't go too well.
187
Firstly, we couldn't get around the table.
188
We'd booked for six people, but eight came.
189
Oh dear.
190
Then they didn't have anything for Monica to eat.
191
She doesn't eat meat or fish, does she?
192
That's right.
193
She's a vegetarian.
194
She wasn't happy.
195
Then they brought
196
Mark the wrong dish.
197
He ordered steak, but they brought him chicken.
198
So he sent it back and then he had to wait again for his steak.
199
What about your meal?
200
The food was delicious, especially the dessert.
201
Everything was perfect until the bill arrived.
202
Was it expensive?
203
Well, it was quite expensive, but we knew that from before.
204
The problem was they gave us the bill for a different table.
205
It took half an hour for them to fix the problem.
206
In the end, they gave us a discount because of all the problems with the bill.
207
Well, that's something at least.
208
That is the end of part three.
209
Now look at part four.
210
For each question, choose the correct answer.
211
16. You will hear two friends talking.
212
Why can't the man play football this afternoon?
213
So, are you playing football this afternoon?
214
I can't.
215
Don't tell me.
216
It's your foot again, isn't it?
217
It's true, I had problems with my foot, but it's fine now.
218
And my boss said I could leave work early to play.
219
The trouble is I've got really bad toothache, so I'm going to see the dentist about that.
220
Now listen again.
221
So, are you playing football this afternoon?
222
I can't.
223
Don't tell me.
224
It's your foot again, isn't it?
225
It's true.
226
I had problems with my foot, but it's fine now.
227
And my boss said I could leave work early to play.
228
The trouble is I've got really bad toothache, so I'm going to see the dentist about that.
229
17. You will hear a man talking.
230
What animal did he see at the zoo?
231
It was just so beautiful.
232
I watched it while it was eating.
233
Those big teeth.
234
I wouldn't like to be near it if it was hungry.
235
That golden fur with the black stripes is fantastic.
236
It must be really difficult to see it in the forest.
237
And those yellow eyes.
238
Just beautiful.
239
Now listen again.
240
It was just so beautiful.
241
I watched it while it was eating.
242
Those big teeth.
243
I wouldn't like to be near it if it was hungry.
244
That golden fur with the black stripes is fantastic.
245
It must be really difficult to see it in the forest.
246
And those yellow eyes.
247
Just beautiful.
248
18. You will hear two friends talking.
249
Where have they been?
250
I can't believe it.
251
They didn't have anything we wanted.
252
I know.
253
I was sure they'd have some of the things on our list.
254
Maybe we can find them online.
255
Maybe.
256
But I hate reading on a screen all the time.
257
Me too.
258
Let's try the big one in the city centre tomorrow.
259
Now listen again.
260
I can't believe it.
261
They didn't have anything we wanted.
262
I know.
263
I was sure they'd have some of the things on our list.
264
Maybe we can find them online.
265
Maybe.
266
But I hate reading on a screen all the time.
267
Me too.
268
Let's try the big one in the city centre tomorrow.
269
19. You will hear a woman talking.
270
Where does her friend live?
271
I had a lovely time with Annika.
272
She's got a lovely place.
273
You wouldn't know that you were in the middle of a city.
274
It's so quiet.
275
Her street has a village feel to it.
276
Everyone knows everyone.
277
Then we went off to the seaside on Saturday.
278
It took a while to get there, but it was great fun.
279
Now listen again.
280
I had a lovely time with Annika.
281
She's got a lovely place.
282
You wouldn't know that you were in the middle of a city.
283
It's so quiet.
284
Her street has a village feel to it.
285
Everyone knows everyone.
286
Then we went off to the seaside on Saturday.
287
It took a while to get there, but it was great fun.
288
20. You will hear two friends talking about cooking dinner.
289
What will the man do?
290
You have to help me.
291
I always do.
292
Not just the easy things.
293
The hard work is washing and cutting the vegetables.
294
Cooking them is easy.
295
But I'm good at cooking.
296
Well, I'm not cutting them this time.
297
OK, I'll do that.
298
You do the rest.
299
Fine.
300
Now listen again.
301
You have to help me.
302
I always do.
303
Not just the easy things.
304
The hard work is washing and cutting the vegetables.
305
Cooking them is easy.
306
But I'm good at cooking.
307
Well, I'm not cutting them this time.
308
OK, I'll do that.
309
You do the rest.
310
Fine.
311
That is the end of part 4.
312
Now look at part 5.
313
For each question, choose the correct answer.
314
Look at questions 21 to 25 now.
315
You have 15 seconds.
316
You will hear two people talking about their families.
317
What activities do their children like?
318
So what kind of things do your children like doing?
319
George loves books.
320
He reads anything.
321
Oh, I wish Henry did.
322
Henry spends all his time in front of a computer screen.
323
I keep telling him to go outside, but he doesn't listen.
324
Edward was like that, but he's changed.
325
He's on the school chess team now.
326
That's great!
327
Yes.
328
He loves games like chess, but he doesn't do much exercise. And Annabelle?
329
She's the musician of the family.
330
She plays in a band with some friends.
331
They make a terrible noise.
332
Luckily, they don't practice at our house.
333
She sounds very different to my Sophie.
334
Is she the dancer?
335
You're getting Ellie and Sophie mixed up.
336
Sophie is the one who loves painting.
337
She loves going to see shows with the very modern stuff, and she draws quite well herself.
338
Ellie is the one who's always practising in her bedroom.
339
I can hear her jumping around, and she sometimes bumps into the furniture.
340
We can't get any of them to do things with us.
341
Same here.
342
Not even Henry.
343
Now listen again.
344
So what kind of things do your children like doing?
345
George loves books.
346
He reads anything.
347
Oh, I wish Henry did.
348
Henry spends all his time in front of a computer screen.
349
I keep telling him to go outside, but he doesn't listen.
350
Edward was like that.
351
But he's changed.
352
He's on the school chess team now.
353
Oh, that's great!
354
Yes.
355
He loves games like chess.
356
But he doesn't do much exercise. And Annabelle?
357
She's the musician of the family.
358
She plays in a band with some friends.
359
They make a terrible noise.
360
Luckily, they don't practice at our house.
361
She sounds very different to my Sophie.
362
Is she the dancer?
363
You're getting Ellie and Sophie mixed up.
364
Sophie is the one who loves painting.
365
She loves going to see shows with the very modern stuff, and she draws quite well herself.
366
Ellie is the one who's always practicing in her bedroom.
367
I can hear her jumping around, and she sometimes bumps into the furniture.
368
We can't get any of them to do things with us.
369
Same here.
370
Not even Henry.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “KET Listening - A2 Key 8 Practice Test 8 - COLLINS” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: hour, listen, hear วิดีโอนี้มี 370 ประโยค และ 2455 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:06 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 106 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| discount คำนาม | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | ส่วนลด |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| steak คำนาม | /steɪk/ | สเต็ก, สเต๊ก |
| chess คำนาม | /t͡ʃɛs/ | หมากรุก |
| picnic คำนาม | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ปิกนิก |
| bedroom คำนาม | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | ห้องนอน |
| wash คำกริยา | /wɑʃ/ | ล้าง, ซัก |
| flower คำนาม | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | ดอก, ดอกไม้ |
| steal คำกริยา | /stiːl/ | ขโมย, ลัก |
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| delicious คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | อร่อย, โอชา |
| furniture คำนาม | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน |
| dish คำนาม | /dɪʃ/ | จาน |
| salad คำนาม | /ˈsæl.əd/ | สลัด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Shall we pay for two hours?
- We're getting you a suit?
- What else shall we take in our picnic?
- What else should we take on our picnic?
- It's your foot again, isn't it?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If I just have fruit I'll be · If I just have fruit, I'll be |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be finished |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | one who loves |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | hate reading · keep telling · loves painting |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 79 ครั้ง เช่น can't, I'll, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: thirty /ˈθɝti/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: wash /wɑʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: meal /ˈmiːl/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, chess /t͡ʃɛs/, wash /wɑʃ/, steal /stiːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง discount, meal, hungry เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ