ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English With Zootopia
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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If you don't try anything new, you'll never fail.
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I like trying, actually.
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What your father means, hon, is it's going to be difficult.
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Impossible even for you to become a police officer.
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Right.
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There's never been a bunny con.
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No. Bunnies don't do that.
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Never.
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Never.
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Oh.
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Then I guess I'll have to be the first one.
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Because I am gonna make the world a better place.
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Today, we are learning English with Disney's awesome animation, Zootopia.
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And if you want to keep learning with the best movies
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and TV series so that you can finally understand fast speaking natives without getting lost,
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without missing the jokes and without subtitles, just click on the subscribe button and bell down below.
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Like Ivy, who in just five months has not only improved her listening skills,
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but also her speaking skills and she's recommended our channel to her friends.
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Zootopia tells the story of Judy Hopps from rural Bunny Burrow.
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She has a childhood dream of becoming a police officer in urban Zootopia, a metropolis where various animals live and become successful.
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When Judy Hopps achieves her dream she quickly learns how tough it is to enforce the law in Zootopia.
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Determined to prove herself, Judy jumps at the opportunity to solve a mysterious case.
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Unfortunately that means working with Nick Wild, a dishonest fox who makes her job even harder.
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Actually it's Officer Hopps and I'm here to ask you some questions about a case.
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What happened, meet or maid?
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Did someone steal a traffic phone?
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It wasn't me.
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Hey, Carrots, you're gonna wake the baby.
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I gotta get to work.
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This is important, sir.
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I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
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Ha!
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I make 200 bucks a day, fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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And time is money.
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Hop along.
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Please, just look at the picture.
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You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
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Do you know him?
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I know everybody and I also know that somewhere there's a toy store missing
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and stuffed animals So why don't you get back to your box?
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Fine, then we'll have to do this the hard way Did you just boot my stroller?
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Nicholas Wilde you are under arrest.
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Huh for what hurting your feelings? felony tax evasion
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Unfortunately lying on a federal form is a punishable offense five years jail time.
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Well, it's my word against yours 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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Actually, it's your word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
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It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
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She hustled you.
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Actually it's Officer Hopps and I'm here to ask you some questions about a case.
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What happened meter maid?
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Did someone steal a traffic cone?
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Here Nicholas is talking in reference to a parking meter
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which is a machine at the side of a road
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which you have to put money into if you park your car next to it.
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Meter made is an old-fashioned way to refer to a woman assigned by a police
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or traffic department to write tickets for parking violations.
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These days there's a gender neutral and more usual way of calling someone who does this job.
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They are parking enforcement officer or agent in the USA,
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traffic warden in the UK and parking inspector or parking officer in Australia and New Zealand.
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Take a look at this example.
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Please wait by your vehicle between 9am and 5pm for parking officer Steve.
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Grabowski.
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It wasn't me.
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Hey carrots you're gonna wake the baby.
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Fun fact, Nicholas calls Judy carrots because rabbits diet is largely associated with carrots.
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However rabbits don't naturally eat root vegetables or fruits
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because they are high in sugar and should only be fed in small amounts as occasional treats.
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Rabbits need mainly hay and or grass, some leafy greens and a small measured amount of pellets.
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Hey carrots, you're gonna wake the baby.
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I gotta get to work.
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This is important sir.
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The phrase get to work is not only used in reference to start working but also if you get to work, go to work or set to work on a job,
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task or problem you start doing it or dealing with it.
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Can I have your computer?
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No. Your video games?
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Forget it Molly.
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Okay Andy let's get to work here.
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Anything you're not taking to college either goes in the attic or it's trash.
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I think your ten dollars worth of popsicles can wait.
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I make 200 bucks a day fluff.
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Here we can see an interesting combination of words to express monetary value.
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It is the amount of money plus worth of plus the product.
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Let's check out this example.
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Which picture does not represent a popsicle?
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Fluff consists of soft threads or fibers in the form of small light balls.
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For example, you can refer to the fur of a small animal as fluff.
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Rabbits are known for being fluffy animals.
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If you describe something such as a towel or animal as fluffy you mean that it is very soft to the touch.
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And time is money, hop along.
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Please just look at the picture.
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If small animals hop they move by jumping on all or two of their feet at the same time.
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However as we can see in the scene Judy is in Nicholas's way
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and he wants her to let him go so hop along is a rude way of saying keep moving or go away.
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And time is money, hop along.
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You sold Mr. Otter to Nut Popsicle right?
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Do you know him?
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I know everybody.
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In real life if you expect to hear every word and sound pronounced clearly
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you might have a hard time understanding fast speech.
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As we can see in how Judy asked this question, when we have certain sound combinations some changes happen.
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Do you know him?
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This is the case when the auxiliary do is followed by the pronoun you.
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You don't actually hear do you but rather do.
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The object pronoun him is also commonly reduced to him.
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Tune in your ears for the next example.
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Now it's your turn, let's give it a try.
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Now do you get frustrated when natives speak fast like this and you can't understand?
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Do you feel lost and confused if you don't have the subtitles.
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Now it is not important that you speak this way
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but mastering connected speech like this is absolutely crucial if you want to confidently understand native speakers.
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This is exactly why in our Fluent with Friends course we help you to learn the principles of connected speech
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so that you can understand natives at any speed.
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The best part you can try absolutely free with our three-part masterclass.
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Click here or in the description below to join it now.
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And I also know that somewhere there's a toy store missing
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and stuffed animals so why don't you get back to your box.
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You call stuffed animal a toy animal made from cloth
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and filled with a soft material so that it's pleasant to hold and touch.
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Here Judy uses an interesting expression.
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To do something the hard way is a way of doing something that makes it more difficult than it needs to be.
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This expression is normally used in situations where there is resistance towards doing or starting a difficult task.
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Hold on just...
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No no no no my plan is out we do it the hard way.
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All right.
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Another common expression is to learn something the hard way
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which means that you learn from unpleasant experiences rather than by being taught.
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What one does when faced with the truth is more difficult than you think.
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I learned this the hard way.
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A long long time ago.
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Did you just boot my stroller?
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Nichols Wilde, you are under arrest. For what?
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In American English, to boot means to stop someone from moving their illegally parked
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vehicle by fixing a piece of equipment to one of the wheels.
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Check out this example.
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You booted my car?
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You have to take that off.
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I have a meeting to get to.
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Well, you're out of luck.
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If the police arrest someone, they take that person to a police station because they believe he or she has committed a crime.
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You are under arrest is a statement a police officer makes
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when they take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal.
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Tell Amita Slim you're under arrest.
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I'm not really yet. For what?
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Hurting your feelings?
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Felony tax evasion.
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Felony is a serious crime such as murder or robbery.
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On the other hand, a crime that is not very serious is called a misdemeanor.
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Oh my, looks like you were the ringleader in this car theft and that's a felony.
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Yes sir.
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Stay out of my way.
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You know what, this is misdemeanor vandalism.
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You ladies can take care of it yourselves.
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Tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government
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that it uses to provide public services and pay for government institutions.
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There are several different types of tax for example income tax
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that is paid on your income or a duty tax that is paid on products that you buy or sell.
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Tax evasion is a federal crime in which illegal methods are used by people
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or companies in order to reduce the tax they pay.
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Offence is another way of saying crime.
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If it is punishable one can be punished by it.
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If the person you are speaking to says it's my word against yours, it means that the person speaking doesn't think anyone will believe you, often because they have authority over you.
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It's also used when there is no proof of something other than the person's word.
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Check out this example at another moment in Zootopia.
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I framed Lionheart.
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I can frame you too.
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It's my word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
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Otter is an animal with smooth brown fur that swims in rivers and eats fish.
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It's called a hustle sweetheart.
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She hustled you.
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One of the meanings of hustle is to make someone move quickly especially by pushing them hard.
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Hustle also refers to ways of getting money that involves cheating or deceiving people.
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In this case hustle is a synonym for fraud.
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The way
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that Nicholas makes money by selling popsicles can be described as a hustle as he does not pay taxes
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and the popsicles are not properly made.
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Finnick used hustle as a verb to mean that Judy convinced Nicholas.
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Hustle is used informally in American English and means to forcefully encourage someone to do something illegal.
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Actually, I just remembered I have a pal at the DMV.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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I hope so.
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We are really fighting the clock, and every minute counts.
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Wait.
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They're all slots?
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You said this was going to be quick!
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Are you saying that because he's a sloth he can't be fast?
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I thought in Zootopia anyone could be anything.
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Flash, Flash, 100-yard dash.
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Buddy, it's nice to see you.
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Nice. To.
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See you. To.
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Hey, Flash, I'd love you to meet my friend.
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Uh, darling, I've forgotten your name.
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Hmm.
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Officer Judy Hopps, CPD, how are you?
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I am doing just...
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Fine?
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As well as I can be.
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What can I do for you?
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Well, I was hoping you could run a play for us.
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We are in a really big hurry.
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Actually, I just remembered I have a pal at the DMV.
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Pal is an informal way of referring to a friend.
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You just remember what your old past said, or you got a friend with me.
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The DMV is a government department in each of the US states
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which is responsible for for giving driving tests and driver's licenses.
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In some states, the DMV has the power to collect road taxes.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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What is ironic here is the fact that the sloth's name is Flash.
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One of the meanings of the word Flash is to move quickly, like in the expression, in a flash.
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Sorry.
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He'll be his regular old self and everything seems fine, and then just in a flash, he's gone.
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In the movie, the DMV employees are portrayed as sloths because the DMV is known for its outrageously long lines,
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reflecting a notoriously inefficient and bureaucratic agency.
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Check out these examples.
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I need you to go buy alcohol for 200 people.
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But I can't buy alcohol.
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I don't have an ID.
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Well then go to the DMV and get one.
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Ugh, not the DMV.
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That place is the worst.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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As a response, if someone says they are on it, they will be doing something that needs to be done or trying to solve a problem.
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You gonna be okay?
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You want us to walk with you?
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Mom and Dad?
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With us in public?
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No thank you.
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Yeah, I'm on it.
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Nope, I'm fine.
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Bye Mom.
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Bye Dad.
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I hope so, we are really fighting the clock and every minute counts.
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Wait.
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They're all sloths?
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If you fight or beat the clock, you do something as fast as possible and try to finish it before a certain time.
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You two working together on this?
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No!
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Everybody stand down!
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We are fighting the clock people.
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It took one hour for the kids to call 911.
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Flash, Flash, 100 Yard Dash.
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Buddy it's nice to see you.
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Here we can perceive that Nick is being completely sarcastic.
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A 100 Yard Dash is a short and very fast race that usually lasts under 10 seconds.
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As an expression it means something that is done or accomplished very quickly.
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Hey Flash I'd love you to meet my friend.
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Uh, darling I've forgotten your name.
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Hmm.
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Officer Judy Habs, ZPD, how are you?
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PD stands for Police Department and is preceded by the initial letter of the city or state to where it belongs.
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In the movie it's the Zootopia Police Department.
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Freeze!
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NYPD!
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What?
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Hang in there. Can I? Do?
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Well I was hoping you could run a play- or you.
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When you tell someone to hang in there, you encourage them to remain brave and determined when they are in a difficult situation.
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Hang in there.
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Hey zombie don't forget your hatchet.
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Well I was hoping you could...
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Today.
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Well I was hoping you could run a play for us.
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We are in a really big hurry.
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One of the many ways of making polite requests in English is by using the phrase I was hoping you could.
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It's an interesting frame to have as part of your arsenal of English sentences.
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Once you have this sentence memorized all you have to do is to complement it with your request.
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Take a look at this example.
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Now listen, I have to work late tonight.
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Again?
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I was hoping you could spend some time with the kids.
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License plate or simply plate is an official sign on the front
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and back of a motor vehicle with numbers and letters on it that show who it belongs to.
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To run a plate means to look up someone's license plate number and see who it belongs to.
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I paid good money for this car.
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Ditch the car.
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The cops will find it, they'll run the plates.
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Bonita gets her car back.
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Actually it's Officer Hopps and I'm here to ask you some questions about a case.
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What happened meet or meet?
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Did someone steal a traffic phone?
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It wasn't me.
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Hey, carrots, you're gonna wake the baby.
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I gotta get to work.
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This is important, sir.
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I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
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Ha!
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I make 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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And time is money.
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Hop along.
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Please, just look at the picture.
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You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
300
Do you know him?
301
I know everybody.
302
And I also know that somewhere, there's a toy store missing in Stuffed Animals.
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So why don't you get back to your box?
304
Fine, then we'll have to do this the hard way.
305
Did you just boot my stroller?
306
Nichols Wilde, you are under arrest. For what?
307
Hurting your feelings?
308
Felony tax evasion.
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Unfortunately, lying on a federal form is a punishable offence.
310
Which action below is not a punishable offence?
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Causing danger to road users?
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Taking your dog for a walk in public areas?
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Dangerous driving?
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Five years jail time.
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Well, it's my word against yours.
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Two hundred bucks a day, Fluff.
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Three hundred and sixty-five days a year since I was twelve.
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Actually, it's your word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
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It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
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She hassled you.
322
Actually, I just remembered I have a pal at the DMV.
323
Flash is the fastest guy in there.
324
You need something done, he's on it.
325
I hope so.
326
We are really fighting the clock and every minute counts.
327
Wait.
328
They're all slots?
329
You said this was going to be quick!
330
Are you saying that because he's a sloth he can't be fast?
331
I thought in Zootopia anyone could be anything.
332
Flash, Flash, 100 yard dash.
333
Buddy, it's nice to see you.
334
Nice to see you too.
335
Hey Flash, I'd love you to meet my friend.
336
Uh, darling, I've forgotten your name.
337
Hmm.
338
Officer Judy Habs, CPD, how are ya?
339
Which occupations are related to the police department?
340
Colonel, Deputy, Firefighter?
341
I am doing just fine as well as I can be.
342
What can I do for you today?
343
Well, I was hoping you could run a play for us.
344
Which alternative below should you use in order to make a polite request?
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I want to check out this ID number.
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I urge you to check out this ID number.
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I wonder if you could possibly check out this ID number.
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I hope you enjoyed learning with Zootopia.
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If you can't get enough of lessons with your favorite TV series,
350
movies and songs, then make sure you follow us on Instagram because we make new lessons there every single day.
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Next, I would recommend that you learn English with Toy Story.
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Let's check out a clip from that lesson.
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It's really you!
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What's me?
355
Whaaaaa!
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There's a snake in my boat!
357
It is you!
358
Please stop saying that!
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Prospector said someday you'd come!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English With Zootopia” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 359 ประโยค และ 3157 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 23:32 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 134 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 359 ประโยค มี 57 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| carrot คำนาม | /ˈkæɹət/ | แครอท, แคร์รอต |
| otter คำนาม | /ˈɑtɚ/ | นาก |
| boot คำนาม | /but/ | รองเท้า |
| sloth คำนาม | /slɔθ/ | ความเกียจคร้าน |
| dash คำนาม | /ˈdæʃ/ | ยัติภาค, ยัติภังค์ |
| rabbit คำนาม | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | กระต่าย |
| cafeteria คำนาม | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | โรงอาหาร |
| stroller คำนาม | /ˈstɹoʊlɚ/ | รถเข็นเด็ก |
| sweetheart คำนาม | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | หวานใจ |
| metre คำนาม | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | เมตร |
| darling คำนาม | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | ที่รัก |
| pronoun คำนาม | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | สรรพนาม |
| subtitle คำนาม | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | บทบรรยายใต้ภาพ |
| maid คำนาม | /meɪd/ | สาวใช้ |
| polite คำคุณศัพท์ | /pəˈlaɪt/ | สุภาพ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Huh for what hurting your feelings?
- Can I have your computer?
- Did you just boot my stroller?
- Are you saying that because he's a sloth he can't be fast?
- What can I do for you?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you don't try anything new, you'll never |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be fed · are known · is followed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has not only improved · has committed · I've forgotten |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was hoping |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 63 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, gonna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: sloth /slɔθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, theft /θɛft/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, inefficient /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/, bureaucratic /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: popsicle /ˈpɑp.sɪ.kəl/, hustle /ˈhʌsəl/, fluff /flʌf/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, sloth /slɔθ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/, verb /vɝb/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/, auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง carrot, otter, boot เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ