シャドーイング練習: Learn English With Zootopia - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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If you don't try anything new, you'll never fail.
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I like trying, actually.
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What your father means, hon, is it's going to be difficult.
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Impossible even for you to become a police officer.
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Right.
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There's never been a bunny con.
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No. Bunnies don't do that.
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Never.
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Never.
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Oh.
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Then I guess I'll have to be the first one.
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Because I am gonna make the world a better place.
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Today, we are learning English with Disney's awesome animation, Zootopia.
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And if you want to keep learning with the best movies
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and TV series so that you can finally understand fast speaking natives without getting lost,
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without missing the jokes and without subtitles, just click on the subscribe button and bell down below.
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Like Ivy, who in just five months has not only improved her listening skills,
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but also her speaking skills and she's recommended our channel to her friends.
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Zootopia tells the story of Judy Hopps from rural Bunny Burrow.
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She has a childhood dream of becoming a police officer in urban Zootopia, a metropolis where various animals live and become successful.
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When Judy Hopps achieves her dream she quickly learns how tough it is to enforce the law in Zootopia.
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Determined to prove herself, Judy jumps at the opportunity to solve a mysterious case.
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Unfortunately that means working with Nick Wild, a dishonest fox who makes her job even harder.
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Actually it's Officer Hopps and I'm here to ask you some questions about a case.
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What happened, meet or maid?
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Did someone steal a traffic phone?
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It wasn't me.
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Hey, Carrots, you're gonna wake the baby.
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I gotta get to work.
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This is important, sir.
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I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
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Ha!
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I make 200 bucks a day, fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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And time is money.
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Hop along.
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Please, just look at the picture.
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You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
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Do you know him?
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I know everybody and I also know that somewhere there's a toy store missing
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and stuffed animals So why don't you get back to your box?
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Fine, then we'll have to do this the hard way Did you just boot my stroller?
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Nicholas Wilde you are under arrest.
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Huh for what hurting your feelings? felony tax evasion
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Unfortunately lying on a federal form is a punishable offense five years jail time.
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Well, it's my word against yours 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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Actually, it's your word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
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It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
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She hustled you.
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Actually it's Officer Hopps and I'm here to ask you some questions about a case.
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What happened meter maid?
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Did someone steal a traffic cone?
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Here Nicholas is talking in reference to a parking meter
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which is a machine at the side of a road
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which you have to put money into if you park your car next to it.
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Meter made is an old-fashioned way to refer to a woman assigned by a police
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or traffic department to write tickets for parking violations.
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These days there's a gender neutral and more usual way of calling someone who does this job.
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They are parking enforcement officer or agent in the USA,
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traffic warden in the UK and parking inspector or parking officer in Australia and New Zealand.
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Take a look at this example.
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Please wait by your vehicle between 9am and 5pm for parking officer Steve.
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Grabowski.
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It wasn't me.
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Hey carrots you're gonna wake the baby.
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Fun fact, Nicholas calls Judy carrots because rabbits diet is largely associated with carrots.
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However rabbits don't naturally eat root vegetables or fruits
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because they are high in sugar and should only be fed in small amounts as occasional treats.
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Rabbits need mainly hay and or grass, some leafy greens and a small measured amount of pellets.
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Hey carrots, you're gonna wake the baby.
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I gotta get to work.
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This is important sir.
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The phrase get to work is not only used in reference to start working but also if you get to work, go to work or set to work on a job,
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task or problem you start doing it or dealing with it.
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Can I have your computer?
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No. Your video games?
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Forget it Molly.
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Okay Andy let's get to work here.
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Anything you're not taking to college either goes in the attic or it's trash.
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I think your ten dollars worth of popsicles can wait.
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I make 200 bucks a day fluff.
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Here we can see an interesting combination of words to express monetary value.
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It is the amount of money plus worth of plus the product.
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Let's check out this example.
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Which picture does not represent a popsicle?
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Fluff consists of soft threads or fibers in the form of small light balls.
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For example, you can refer to the fur of a small animal as fluff.
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Rabbits are known for being fluffy animals.
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If you describe something such as a towel or animal as fluffy you mean that it is very soft to the touch.
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And time is money, hop along.
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Please just look at the picture.
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If small animals hop they move by jumping on all or two of their feet at the same time.
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However as we can see in the scene Judy is in Nicholas's way
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and he wants her to let him go so hop along is a rude way of saying keep moving or go away.
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And time is money, hop along.
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You sold Mr. Otter to Nut Popsicle right?
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Do you know him?
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I know everybody.
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In real life if you expect to hear every word and sound pronounced clearly
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you might have a hard time understanding fast speech.
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As we can see in how Judy asked this question, when we have certain sound combinations some changes happen.
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Do you know him?
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This is the case when the auxiliary do is followed by the pronoun you.
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You don't actually hear do you but rather do.
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The object pronoun him is also commonly reduced to him.
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Tune in your ears for the next example.
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Now it's your turn, let's give it a try.
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Now do you get frustrated when natives speak fast like this and you can't understand?
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Do you feel lost and confused if you don't have the subtitles.
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Now it is not important that you speak this way
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but mastering connected speech like this is absolutely crucial if you want to confidently understand native speakers.
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This is exactly why in our Fluent with Friends course we help you to learn the principles of connected speech
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so that you can understand natives at any speed.
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The best part you can try absolutely free with our three-part masterclass.
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Click here or in the description below to join it now.
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And I also know that somewhere there's a toy store missing
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and stuffed animals so why don't you get back to your box.
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You call stuffed animal a toy animal made from cloth
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and filled with a soft material so that it's pleasant to hold and touch.
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Here Judy uses an interesting expression.
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To do something the hard way is a way of doing something that makes it more difficult than it needs to be.
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This expression is normally used in situations where there is resistance towards doing or starting a difficult task.
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Hold on just...
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No no no no my plan is out we do it the hard way.
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All right.
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Another common expression is to learn something the hard way
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which means that you learn from unpleasant experiences rather than by being taught.
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What one does when faced with the truth is more difficult than you think.
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I learned this the hard way.
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A long long time ago.
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Did you just boot my stroller?
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Nichols Wilde, you are under arrest. For what?
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In American English, to boot means to stop someone from moving their illegally parked
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vehicle by fixing a piece of equipment to one of the wheels.
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Check out this example.
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You booted my car?
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You have to take that off.
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I have a meeting to get to.
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Well, you're out of luck.
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If the police arrest someone, they take that person to a police station because they believe he or she has committed a crime.
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You are under arrest is a statement a police officer makes
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when they take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal.
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Tell Amita Slim you're under arrest.
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I'm not really yet. For what?
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Hurting your feelings?
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Felony tax evasion.
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Felony is a serious crime such as murder or robbery.
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On the other hand, a crime that is not very serious is called a misdemeanor.
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Oh my, looks like you were the ringleader in this car theft and that's a felony.
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Yes sir.
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Stay out of my way.
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You know what, this is misdemeanor vandalism.
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You ladies can take care of it yourselves.
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Tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government
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that it uses to provide public services and pay for government institutions.
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There are several different types of tax for example income tax
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that is paid on your income or a duty tax that is paid on products that you buy or sell.
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Tax evasion is a federal crime in which illegal methods are used by people
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or companies in order to reduce the tax they pay.
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Offence is another way of saying crime.
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If it is punishable one can be punished by it.
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If the person you are speaking to says it's my word against yours, it means that the person speaking doesn't think anyone will believe you, often because they have authority over you.
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It's also used when there is no proof of something other than the person's word.
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Check out this example at another moment in Zootopia.
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I framed Lionheart.
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I can frame you too.
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It's my word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
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Otter is an animal with smooth brown fur that swims in rivers and eats fish.
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It's called a hustle sweetheart.
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She hustled you.
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One of the meanings of hustle is to make someone move quickly especially by pushing them hard.
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Hustle also refers to ways of getting money that involves cheating or deceiving people.
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In this case hustle is a synonym for fraud.
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The way
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that Nicholas makes money by selling popsicles can be described as a hustle as he does not pay taxes
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and the popsicles are not properly made.
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Finnick used hustle as a verb to mean that Judy convinced Nicholas.
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Hustle is used informally in American English and means to forcefully encourage someone to do something illegal.
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Actually, I just remembered I have a pal at the DMV.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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I hope so.
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We are really fighting the clock, and every minute counts.
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Wait.
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They're all slots?
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You said this was going to be quick!
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Are you saying that because he's a sloth he can't be fast?
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I thought in Zootopia anyone could be anything.
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Flash, Flash, 100-yard dash.
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Buddy, it's nice to see you.
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Nice. To.
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See you. To.
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Hey, Flash, I'd love you to meet my friend.
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Uh, darling, I've forgotten your name.
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Hmm.
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Officer Judy Hopps, CPD, how are you?
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I am doing just...
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Fine?
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As well as I can be.
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What can I do for you?
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Well, I was hoping you could run a play for us.
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We are in a really big hurry.
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Actually, I just remembered I have a pal at the DMV.
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Pal is an informal way of referring to a friend.
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You just remember what your old past said, or you got a friend with me.
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The DMV is a government department in each of the US states
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which is responsible for for giving driving tests and driver's licenses.
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In some states, the DMV has the power to collect road taxes.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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What is ironic here is the fact that the sloth's name is Flash.
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One of the meanings of the word Flash is to move quickly, like in the expression, in a flash.
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Sorry.
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He'll be his regular old self and everything seems fine, and then just in a flash, he's gone.
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In the movie, the DMV employees are portrayed as sloths because the DMV is known for its outrageously long lines,
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reflecting a notoriously inefficient and bureaucratic agency.
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Check out these examples.
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I need you to go buy alcohol for 200 people.
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But I can't buy alcohol.
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I don't have an ID.
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Well then go to the DMV and get one.
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Ugh, not the DMV.
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That place is the worst.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
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As a response, if someone says they are on it, they will be doing something that needs to be done or trying to solve a problem.
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You gonna be okay?
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You want us to walk with you?
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Mom and Dad?
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With us in public?
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No thank you.
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Yeah, I'm on it.
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Nope, I'm fine.
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Bye Mom.
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Bye Dad.
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I hope so, we are really fighting the clock and every minute counts.
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Wait.
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They're all sloths?
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If you fight or beat the clock, you do something as fast as possible and try to finish it before a certain time.
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You two working together on this?
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No!
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Everybody stand down!
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We are fighting the clock people.
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It took one hour for the kids to call 911.
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Flash, Flash, 100 Yard Dash.
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Buddy it's nice to see you.
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Here we can perceive that Nick is being completely sarcastic.
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A 100 Yard Dash is a short and very fast race that usually lasts under 10 seconds.
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As an expression it means something that is done or accomplished very quickly.
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Hey Flash I'd love you to meet my friend.
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Uh, darling I've forgotten your name.
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Hmm.
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Officer Judy Habs, ZPD, how are you?
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PD stands for Police Department and is preceded by the initial letter of the city or state to where it belongs.
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In the movie it's the Zootopia Police Department.
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Freeze!
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NYPD!
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What?
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Hang in there. Can I? Do?
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Well I was hoping you could run a play- or you.
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When you tell someone to hang in there, you encourage them to remain brave and determined when they are in a difficult situation.
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Hang in there.
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Hey zombie don't forget your hatchet.
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Well I was hoping you could...
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Today.
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Well I was hoping you could run a play for us.
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We are in a really big hurry.
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One of the many ways of making polite requests in English is by using the phrase I was hoping you could.
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It's an interesting frame to have as part of your arsenal of English sentences.
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Once you have this sentence memorized all you have to do is to complement it with your request.
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Take a look at this example.
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Now listen, I have to work late tonight.
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Again?
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I was hoping you could spend some time with the kids.
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License plate or simply plate is an official sign on the front
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and back of a motor vehicle with numbers and letters on it that show who it belongs to.
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To run a plate means to look up someone's license plate number and see who it belongs to.
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I paid good money for this car.
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Ditch the car.
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The cops will find it, they'll run the plates.
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Bonita gets her car back.
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Actually it's Officer Hopps and I'm here to ask you some questions about a case.
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What happened meet or meet?
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Did someone steal a traffic phone?
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It wasn't me.
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Hey, carrots, you're gonna wake the baby.
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I gotta get to work.
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This is important, sir.
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I think your $10 worth of popsicles can wait.
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Ha!
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I make 200 bucks a day, Fluff.
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365 days a year since I was 12.
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And time is money.
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Hop along.
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Please, just look at the picture.
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You sold Mr. Otterton that popsicle, right?
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Do you know him?
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I know everybody.
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And I also know that somewhere, there's a toy store missing in Stuffed Animals.
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So why don't you get back to your box?
304
Fine, then we'll have to do this the hard way.
305
Did you just boot my stroller?
306
Nichols Wilde, you are under arrest. For what?
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Hurting your feelings?
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Felony tax evasion.
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Unfortunately, lying on a federal form is a punishable offence.
310
Which action below is not a punishable offence?
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Causing danger to road users?
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Taking your dog for a walk in public areas?
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Dangerous driving?
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Five years jail time.
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Well, it's my word against yours.
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Two hundred bucks a day, Fluff.
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Three hundred and sixty-five days a year since I was twelve.
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Actually, it's your word against yours.
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And if you want this pen, you're going to help me find this poor missing otter, or the only place you'll be selling popsicles is the prison cafeteria.
320
It's called a hustle, sweetheart.
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She hassled you.
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Actually, I just remembered I have a pal at the DMV.
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Flash is the fastest guy in there.
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You need something done, he's on it.
325
I hope so.
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We are really fighting the clock and every minute counts.
327
Wait.
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They're all slots?
329
You said this was going to be quick!
330
Are you saying that because he's a sloth he can't be fast?
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I thought in Zootopia anyone could be anything.
332
Flash, Flash, 100 yard dash.
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Buddy, it's nice to see you.
334
Nice to see you too.
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Hey Flash, I'd love you to meet my friend.
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Uh, darling, I've forgotten your name.
337
Hmm.
338
Officer Judy Habs, CPD, how are ya?
339
Which occupations are related to the police department?
340
Colonel, Deputy, Firefighter?
341
I am doing just fine as well as I can be.
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What can I do for you today?
343
Well, I was hoping you could run a play for us.
344
Which alternative below should you use in order to make a polite request?
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I want to check out this ID number.
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I urge you to check out this ID number.
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I wonder if you could possibly check out this ID number.
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I hope you enjoyed learning with Zootopia.
349
If you can't get enough of lessons with your favorite TV series,
350
movies and songs, then make sure you follow us on Instagram because we make new lessons there every single day.
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Next, I would recommend that you learn English with Toy Story.
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Let's check out a clip from that lesson.
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It's really you!
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What's me?
355
Whaaaaa!
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There's a snake in my boat!
357
It is you!
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Please stop saying that!
359
Prospector said someday you'd come!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn English With Zootopia」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が359文、単語が3157語あります。 音声の長さは23:32です。 話す速さは1分あたり約134語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全359文のうち57文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| popsicle 名詞 | /ˈpɑp.sɪ.kəl/ | アイスキャンディー, アイスケーキ |
| carrot 名詞 | /ˈkæɹət/ | ニンジン, 人参 |
| otter 名詞 | /ˈɑtɚ/ | 獺, 川獺 |
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | ブーツ, ブート |
| punishable 形容詞 | /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/ | 罰するべき |
| sloth 名詞 | /slɔθ/ | 怠惰 |
| dash 名詞 | /ˈdæʃ/ | 長点 |
| rabbit 名詞 | /ˈɹæbɪt/ | 兎, ウサギ |
| cafeteria 名詞 | /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/ | 食堂, カフェテリア |
| stroller 名詞 | /ˈstɹoʊlɚ/ | 乳母車, ベビーカー |
| sweetheart 名詞 | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | カレシ, カノジョ |
| metre 名詞 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | メートル, ㍍ |
| darling 名詞 | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | 愛すべき, ダーリン |
| misdemeanor 名詞 | /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/ | 軽罪, 軽犯罪 |
| pronoun 名詞 | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | 代名詞 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する | |
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る | |
| look up 動詞 | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | 見上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Huh for what hurting your feelings?
- Can I have your computer?
- Did you just boot my stroller?
- Are you saying that because he's a sloth he can't be fast?
- What can I do for you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you don't try anything new, you'll never |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be fed · are known · is followed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has not only improved · has committed · I've forgotten |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was hoping |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を63回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: sloth /slɔθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, theft /θɛft/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, inefficient /ˌɪn.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/, combinations /kɑmbɪˈneɪʃənz/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: punishable /ˈpʌnɪʃəbəl/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/, bureaucratic /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: stroller /ˈstɹoʊlɚ/, darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/, notoriously /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs.li/, ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/, metropolis /məˈtɹɑp.ə.lɪs/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/, verb /vɝb/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fluff /flʌf/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。popsicle, carrot, otterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。