ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Matt Damon & Tom Holland Debate the Best & Worst Things Ever | GOAT Talk
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1
Goat superhero.
2
Oof.
3
Why are you taking so long to answer this, Matt?
4
I'd have to say Spider-Man.
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Excellent actor in that role.
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And then you took it.
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Hi everyone, I'm Matt Damon.
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And I'm Tom Holland.
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And we are here for Goat Talk with Conlex.
10
All right.
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Right, take it away.
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I wonder if you'll still be one of my favorite people after this session.
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I'm worried, dude.
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I'm worried.
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Goat, Sir Christopher Nolan movie.
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Oh, it's The Odyssey.
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Oh, wow.
18
Are we allowed to say that?
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Well, I feel like I'm like a supporting character, so I think I could say that.
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But I think everybody watching hasn't seen it yet.
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Okay.
22
Very true, very true.
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So let's go through the filmography.
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It's a very tough question.
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I thought Oppenheimer was remarkable.
ฉันคิดว่าภาพยนตร์ Oppenheimer นั้นยอดเยี่ยมมาก
26
I found Oppenheimer so fascinating.
ฉันรู้สึกว่าหนัง Oppenheimer น่าดึงดูดใจมากเลย
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I found all the performances so amazing.
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And I thought I was going to go into that movie and be intimidated by the science.
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And he did such a good job of bringing you with Killian's character.
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And I just thought it was amazing.
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I saw it in IMAX and I loved every minute of it.
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That's a good one.
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I'm in it, so that's weird.
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In Interstellar, I'm in it.
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You're in that one too.
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And I love the prestige.
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I love Inception.
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I also love Inception.
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I love Inception.
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Yeah.
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I remember seeing that movie for the first time, like really vividly.
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Well, and then there's the Dark Knight.
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I mean, I would have to say that one just for my old pal.
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I like that.
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I will not argue with you on that one.
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Alright, this is going to be the least debated.
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Yeah, I know.
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Goat talk we've ever had.
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Go ahead.
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Goat movie you wish you were in.
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I mean, I love The Matrix.
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The Matrix just blew me away when I saw it, but I couldn't, it's kian- Yeah.
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You know what I mean?
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And it's just so iconic, which is one of the reasons the movie works, is it carries you through it, and so that's a really tough question.
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I love Inception, you know, is another one.
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Yeah, Inception's good.
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Everyone's so good in the movie.
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I've actually never seen The Matrix.
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Are you kidding me?
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Yeah.
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I don't know why I've never seen it.
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Are you fucking kidding me?
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I know that I would love it, I just have never- Are you kidding me?
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It's never been a movie I've put on.
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I'm so jealous you get to see that for the first time.
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Yeah, I've never seen it.
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I wonder if it'll feel as groundbreaking to you because so much was subsequently based on it.
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Right, right, right.
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That it might feel like, but it's extraordinary.
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It's a great movie.
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My movie that we have spoken about before is Primal Fear.
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I have always really been blown away by Edward Norton's performance in that film.
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I'd love to have had the opportunity to play that role.
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Yeah, it was a great, great, great role.
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I couldn't believe that it made its way down to the masses.
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It was actually a real impetus behind us writing Good Will Hunting
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because when Ben and I went out for that role and Edward beat out everybody and as he should have, he was phenomenal in the movie.
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Ben and I looked at each other and we were like, there's never gonna be a role that good
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that comes down into the category of unknown actor and we all can take a shot at it, but it's 10,000 people going for this one thing.
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So we really buckled down and wrote Good Will Hunting a little more desperately.
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That's pretty cool that you just feel like we'll go and do it ourselves.
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I mean out of necessity.
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They're just, it's very, very hard as you know to break in.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, for sure.
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That the hardest jobs to get are the first ones you get.
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Yeah, tough racket.
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Oh God, this is embarrassing.
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Goat Matt Damon movie.
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The Odyssey.
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Nice.
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For me, in terms of my experience of watching it would be The Bourne Identity.
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I fucking love that movie.
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I absolutely love that movie.
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Goat Superhero.
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Why are you taking so long to answer this, Matt?
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Well, I mean...
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Are you thinking of Ben in that superman costume?
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Is that what you're thinking of?
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Yeah, he played George Reeves in a film called Hollywoodland.
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So the George Reeves was the man who played Superman first on TV in the old black and white Superman.
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It was a terrific performance.
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I'd have to say Spider-Man.
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I really would.
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That was the one as a kid that I used to dress up as Spider-Man all the time.
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You know, I just missed it.
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I was just, I think I was too old when the first one came around, when Toby did it.
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I'm a little older than Toby, and then I just, so there's been a parade of excellent actors in that role.
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And then you took it.
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And he went to shit.
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Again, I would have to agree.
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Amari's gonna be really mad at us because we are not arguing.
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We are not arguing at all.
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Instead of Spider-Man, what else would he do?
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For me, it would have to be Robert Downey Jr.'s Iron Man.
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I was just gonna say that.
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I think...
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Because he's funny and he looks like a guy you could hang out with.
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Yeah.
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And it's Downey.
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And there are only three people, I think, that have ever really done this.
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And it's you, Downey, and Hugh Jackman.
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No one wants to play Jason Bourne, no one wants to play Iron Man, and no one wants to play Wolverine.
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You know, I'm the third person to play Spider-Man, you know, there's been lots of Batmans, there's been lots of Supermans, all this sort of stuff.
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But there are only a few characters in our industry where it feels like, just leave them be.
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Oh wow, that's awesome, thank you very much.
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This is the only, this is like, this is more like a team catch show.
127
The absolute opposite of what...
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Goat celeb to get lost at sea with.
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Ooh, I'm gonna say Chris Hemsworth.
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Ah, well, because you were lost at sea with him.
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I actually wasn't thinking that angle.
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I was more just thinking I'd feel pretty safe at sea with Chris Hemsworth.
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You don't know him well enough.
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I probably don't.
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I'd take his brother Luke over in a second.
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Oh, really?
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Oh, yeah.
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But I'd have to say Ben Affleck because, you know, he's my oldest friend.
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So if I was gonna be lost at sea, he'd be a good guy to bullshit with.
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I can't really argue with that.
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All right.
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Goat Zendaya role.
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I know what it is for me.
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Well, if my kids, if I don't say Euphoria, my kids are going to go crazy.
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But she's so wonderful in everything she does.
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I love her in Dune, I loved her in the drama.
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The drama is my favorite.
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I texted you after that and I just said, please tell her, like, that was just, she's so great.
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Both of them were just so great. So good.
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She just, she gets better and better and better, but that's a tough one.
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Yeah, for me it's the drama.
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I thought she was sensational in that film. So good.
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Easy.
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Goat action movie.
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Back to the Future.
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Ah.
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Is that an action movie?
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That's more, I think of that more as a comedy.
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Midnight Run.
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I also think of it as a comedy, but that is one of my favorite all time movies.
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It has high octane moments.
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It does, absolutely.
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I can agree with you on that, but I do encourage you once again to see The Matrix.
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Okay, The Matrix, The Matrix.
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Goat movie stunt of yours.
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I jumped off a bridge once in Berlin.
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You know, it was a night shoot, and it was in the Bourne movie where I jump off the bridge onto a boat in the second one.
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And there's no rehearsing it.
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You know, you have the harness, you trust the guys, and it's just like so...
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And they're like, yeah, grab the rail right there and just send it.
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There's no better feeling than pulling off a stunt, landing it, and just knowing that you don't have to do it again.
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It's such a good feeling.
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That turn to the camera, like, you got it, right?
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Did you get that?
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Yeah.
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I think my favorite stunt I've ever done is something that I was always advised not to do.
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It never made the cut of the film It was with a good friend of yours Doug Liman.
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Oh, yeah It's called a dead man, and I knew where the full harness Did you really do that
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that I think always that's one of the hardest stunts to
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do I always wanted to do it It was the sequence where I'm supposed to be charging at this alien
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And it was supposed to like kick me in the throat
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and throw me on the ground and they were gonna do it with CG
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But I wanted to really try and create this like strong snapback
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So essentially you wear the harness you tie yourself off to a fixed point
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And then you just run away from the point and
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when the line goes taut you just whack and The cameraman missed it
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because it happened
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so quickly I didn't anticipating it hurting as much as it did like it winded me beyond belief
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But I like it was something about it I love the commitment
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when you have to run through the point that you know You know, Gago, my stunt guy, he's done a bunch of movies with me.
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He was on this doing a bunch of the Troy warriors.
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He was one of the stuntmen George hired.
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And Gago had to do a couple dead man's in the Battle of Troy that were just...
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And I talked to him about it and he was just like, Yep, it's one of the hardest things we do.
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Yep.
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Goat actor.
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I'm going to take back to way before your time.
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Pacino.
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It's Marlon Brando.
200
Oh, yeah.
201
Pacino is Pacino and De Niro is De Niro and you know
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because Brando made that paved the way for that next generation
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which you know it's it's all of those incredible actors Duvall and Hackman and Merrill and all of those extraordinary
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icons but he he made that leap and
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if you can ever go back
206
and look at some of his movies like Mutiny on the Bounty
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or like everyone else is doing something And then this guy comes on screen
208
and is totally real and believable and you're like, what the fuck is that?
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Okay, I'm a little embarrassed to say similar to the matrix.
210
I have not seen enough of his work So it sounds like I got some homework to do.
211
That's a that'll be fun fun homework.
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Oh, I almost got it I'm trying to find the the back and forth, but we just keep agreeing.
213
It's probably why we get along go relationship advice Oh, it's tough to give relationship advice because everyone's relationship is different.
214
Mm-hmm.
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And you don't want to sound like a jackass.
216
You also don't want to take your own relationship for granted.
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Yup.
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And kind of handing down advice from on high.
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I think you're asking for trouble down the road.
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Here's one that a friend of mine gave me that I've always thought was great.
221
Under promise, over deliver.
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Nice.
223
The other one, a guy said to me once, hey, on the way out the door, I said, give me something.
224
You know, I was married for 10 years at that point.
225
And he thought about it really seriously and he said,
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you know, I decided a long time ago I'd rather be happy than write That's really really really clever.
227
Like that's a good point, you know, you know when you win an argument Yeah, you're not really that happy about it.
228
You're not happy and yeah.
229
For me, it's just to communicate Communication is key and if you can communicate you can get through anything.
230
That's my big one.
231
That's true Yeah, how quickly you can communicate is how quickly you can repair.
232
Exactly And every problem I've ever run into is yeah that
233
that exact thing that's a great very You said something today actually
234
that I found really pretty cool You said something about like you can't control the way things happen, but you can control how you feel about it Yeah, that's a good life lesson.
235
I like that a lot.
236
That's an old stoic one.
237
Yeah, I like that Goat football club
238
See I'll say the New England Patriots
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But if we're talking soccer to me it would have to be Barcelona I think there's a mystique to Barcelona
240
that no other football club has.
241
And people actually think that I have an incredible knowledge about football.
242
I really don't.
243
But to me, it would have to be Barcelona.
244
I have to agree with you.
245
Particularly that run they went on and how they had developed all of their players, and they had all been playing together since childhood basically.
246
Yeah.
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And they had advanced to every kind of level until they were, you know, they were just unstoppable.
248
There's something about them.
249
Yeah, there's a nostalgia to them that will never go away.
250
Goat rule you would make as king.
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I would make people practice kindness.
252
Similar to Zeus's law, right?
253
Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.
254
Again, I don't know how I could disagree with that, but I would say that three-day weekends for the rest of time.
255
Oh, that's excellent, that's excellent.
256
That's what I would say.
257
All right.
258
We are not gonna disagree.
259
Oh, worst, oh it's- Oh!
260
Worst place to get stranded.
261
Where you shot Hades would probably be, the underworld would be a pretty ropey place to get stranded?
262
If it were actually the underworld, but it was actually Iceland, which wouldn't be a bad place to get stranded.
263
I once shot in the world's second largest dump.
264
Oh, wow. In Mexico.
265
And that was, we had to, you literally had to throw your shoes out when you left.
266
No way.
267
Because it was so kind of toxic.
268
What were you doing there?
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A movie called Elysium.
270
Oh, right, of course, yeah.
271
And we shot for a couple of weeks there, and it was just the smell was just so overwhelming.
272
That's the worst place I've ever encountered.
273
I mean, a dump, I think, in any place.
274
Yeah, it's- It didn't have to be Mexico, it just happened to be for that.
275
Oof.
276
Worst British food.
277
We're not known for having the best food, England.
278
What they eat in sort of the East End, they eat the jellied eel.
279
Oh, for fuck's sake.
280
Yeah, horrendous, disgusting.
281
Terrible.
282
Horrendous.
283
Okay, worst American food.
284
Um, worst American food?
285
I like American food though.
286
I like like brisket and barbecue and- Oh, that's all great.
287
All that kind of stuff.
288
That's all great.
289
Do you know what I don't love?
290
Corn dogs.
291
Because what the fuck is that?
292
I can't say that I disagree with you.
293
What is it?
294
I never got the- even as a kid.
295
Like at the beach, they would sell corn dogs and I didn't get it.
296
I love a hot dog.
297
Love a hot dog?
298
Love a hot dog.
299
I remember watching Drake and Josh as a kid.
300
There's a Nickelodeon show and they're always nailing corndogs.
301
And I just was like, what on earth are they eating?
302
Corndog's a horrible idea.
303
Yeah, and I've never had one.
304
Like from the idea of it to the execution.
305
The presentation of it?
306
The presentation.
307
It's on a stick.
308
It's on a stick and it's not sweet or icy or it's disgusting.
309
Sorry.
310
All right.
311
Last one.
312
What career move you almost made?
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I almost took a movie early on in my career.
314
I think it would have precluded me from doing, like, The Rainmaker.
315
Oh, wow.
316
Which then got you into...
317
Good Will Hunting got greenlit, which was the reason I got Saving Private Ryan.
318
Whoa, whoa, whoa.
319
That would have been like a canon event.
320
Yeah.
321
Whoa.
322
Isn't that crazy that, like, that decision you made that day changed your life?
323
Yeah, it's really, like, I don't even want to think about it.
324
The moments where I found myself not happy at work, I feel like I learned a lot from those experiences, so I don't know if I would necessarily say that they are like the worst career moves.
325
Yeah, you don't learn from your successes.
326
Exactly.
327
And I'm not trying.
328
They've all brought you here.
329
Yeah, exactly.
330
And I'm not, I don't mean that in like a cocky way.
331
No, no, I understand.
332
I take your meaning.
333
I hope everybody at home does too.
334
They won't.
335
They'll clip it on and they'll be like, it's gonna be a whole thing.
336
Thank you guys.
337
That is not at all what you were looking for.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Matt Damon & Tom Holland Debate the Best & Worst Things Ever” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 337 ประโยค และ 2923 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:09 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 193 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| underworld คำนาม | /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/ | ยมโลก |
| superhero คำนาม | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | ซูเปอร์ฮีโร่, ยอดมนุษย์ |
| homework คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | การบ้าน |
| corn คำนาม | /ˈkɔːn/ | ข้าว |
| cameraman คำนาม | /ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/ | ตากล้อง |
| intimidate คำกริยา | /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ | ขู่, ข่มขู่ |
| buckle คำนาม | /ˈbʌkəl/ | หัวเข็มขัด |
| nostalgia คำนาม | /nɑˈstæld͡ʒə/ | ความคิดถึง |
| prestige คำนาม | /pɹɛsˈtiːd͡ʒ/ | เกียรติภูมิ |
| jelly คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒɛli/ | เยลลี, เจลลี |
| necessity คำนาม | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | ความต้องการ |
| leap คำกริยา | /ˈliːp/ | เผ่น |
| advise คำกริยา | /ədˈvaɪz/ | แนะนำ |
| warrior คำนาม | /ˈwɔɹi.ɚ/ | นักรบ |
| parade คำนาม | /pəˈrɑd/ | ขบวนแห่, กระบวน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Are we allowed to say that?
- You know what I mean?
- Is that what you're thinking of?
- What were you doing there?
- Do you know what I don't love?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't seen · we've ever had · I've actually never seen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be intimidated · been blown · were lost |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | iconic, which is · man who played · greenlit, which was |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 89 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, cameraman /ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: matrix /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/, harness /ˈhɑɹ.nəs/, horrendous /həˈɹɛndəs/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, impetus /ˈɪm.pə.təs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: believable /bɪˈliːvəbl̩/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, vividly /ˈvɪvɪdli/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: greenlight /ˈɡɹiːnlaɪt/, preclude /pɹɪˈkluːd/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง underworld, superhero, homework เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ