ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Off Campus Cast Ask Rapid-Fire Questions | Off the Cuff | Vogue
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Do you have a toxic trick?
2
Vengeance.
3
- Oh, right!
4
- Yeah, yeah.
5
If I have an opportunity for revenge, that really excites me.
6
- I feel like you'd be really good at getting revenge.
7
- I am.
8
- Yeah.
9
- Strange.
10
- Mwah.
11
- Hi, I'm Ella.
12
- And I'm Belmont.
13
- And this is Off The Cuff.
14
- And this is Off The Cuff.
15
- Round one.
16
Icebreakers.
17
- If I were a sound effect...
18
- Oh.
19
- What would I sound like?
20
- What's an interesting fact you learned recently?
21
- Sao Paulo, Brazil is the most populated city in all of the Americas.
22
- He did learn that, he told everybody that.
23
- I did, that was my factoid, and there's 22 million people in the greater Sao Paulo area.
24
What is your go -to song that you sing in the car?
25
- The soundtrack of Hamilton, in order, in chronological order.
26
Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, Sir.
27
- This is the order.
28
- This is the order.
29
Yeah, okay, anyway.
30
What's the first album you bought?
31
Oh, it was Born to Die by Lana Del Rey.
32
Oh my God.
33
Yeah, that was my first vinyl that I purchased.
34
Oh, I love that.
35
Yeah.
36
Is video games on that one?
37
Playing video games.
38
Anytime I'm in a room with guys that are playing video games, it just like comes out of my mouth.
39
What's your current iPhone background?
40
Oh my gosh.
41
It's a picture of Mika and I.
42
We were in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
43
We were in our blazes and we were still in the pool.
44
It's so cute.
45
I love it so much.
46
You guys went straight from press.
47
You just kicked your shoes off and stood ankle deep in the pool.
48
You're going to have a lot of answers for this, so I hope you have a lot of time.
49
What's a skill you wish you could be better at?
50
Okay, that's just so unfair.
51
- Could be better at ice hockey.
52
- I wish I was better at ice hockey.
53
Yeah, I'm getting better at ice hockey, but I wish I had like Garrett Graham level skill.
54
- Well, of course.
55
- At ice hockey.
56
And I wish I wasn't afraid of heights.
57
- We're going to that Empire State Building today.
58
Can't wait.
59
- Uh -oh.
60
- Round two.
61
- Getting personal.
62
- Getting personal.
63
What's something you wish you knew about yourself sooner?
64
- That I do need sleep.
65
Because as a kid, I used to just lie to everybody, say I had insomnia, and would just stay up in lockdown.
66
I slept every other night.
67
And I thought it was so awesome.
68
And it's so, I can't do it without sleep.
69
He can sleep for like 12 hours.
70
My ideal number of sleep is 12.
71
12 hours.
72
It's insane.
73
We're like, oh my, do you want to hang out tomorrow?
74
- No, he's just like a whole day.
75
- No, actually, I'm gonna go have-- - A whole day.
76
- I'm gonna go have 10 dreams, actually.
77
- If you were to be cast in a reality show, what would it be?
78
- I would be in "Summer House." As I'm watching it, I cannot believe the story of what happens after they're done shooting.
79
There was some pretty serious betrayal and infidelity that happened after they were done shooting, which I'm hoping will come to light at the reunion.
80
What's your worst habit?
81
Oh, I have a lot of bad habits.
82
I fiddle with everything, so if you give me a prop and it's a piece of paper, I will rip it.
83
Subconsciously, it will just get like, crinkled or ripped or like I don't I truly don't need to do it.
84
Yeah, you do mindlessly destroy whatever you're holding.
85
Yeah, I've seen it in action.
86
Yeah, it's bad.
87
And oh, do you have a toxic trick?
88
Vengeance.
89
Oh, right!
90
Yeah, yeah.
91
If I have an opportunity for revenge, that really excites me.
92
I feel like you'd be really good at getting revenge.
93
I am.
94
Yeah.
95
Ha ha ha.
96
That's right.
97
Ha ha ha. Have you?
98
- Mm.
99
- Alibright ever ghosted someone?
100
I have.
101
Yeah.
102
I just get really stressed out and I just block.
103
Oh, that's a serious ghost.
104
Yeah.
105
I think I've only done it to one person.
106
I've just blocked them.
107
Apart from that, I usually respond.
108
What's something that's supposed to be romantic, but is secretly stressful?
109
For me, gifts.
110
I'm just a really bad gift giver when it's time for gifts.
111
I get stressed out.
112
But you write very beautiful letters.
113
Yes.
114
So you that that makes up for it.
115
That is my.
116
Yeah, that's my work around.
117
So I'll just like I'll write you a letter.
118
That's very sweet.
119
Do you believe in love at first sight?
120
- Yeah, I think I believe in love at first sight.
121
It's not happened to me, but I think it could be real.
122
It's very cute.
123
It might happen to you.
124
It might happen.
125
At any given moment.
126
Well, exactly.
127
So be prepared.
128
Yeah.
129
Sounds like you are.
130
I'm going to the Empire State Building and you can see a lot of people.
131
That's right!
132
You!
133
Yeah!
134
Okay, quick.
135
What's an ideal first date for you?
136
Oh, um, running errands together.
137
-Q.
138
-Round three.
139
Off campus slash career questions.
140
What's the most college thing that happened behind the scenes?
141
I think probably the all -nighters that we did at my house.
142
Would you fake date to meet the love of your life?
143
No. But to meet the love of your one?
144
I don't think it's a very useful Idea.
145
I don't know.
146
I can't see it working out.
147
Because I think it only works out in movies because the love of your life is the person you're fake dating.
148
In practice, it seems risky.
149
Yeah.
150
Yeah.
151
I think.
152
Just go after the love of your life.
153
Just go get it.
154
Because if it's the love of your life, they'll come to you too.
155
Yeah.
156
And if that doesn't happen, leave them behind.
157
Block!
158
Ghost them.
159
Goodbye.
160
Goodbye.
161
What's one decision your character made that you totally disagree with?
162
Hannah and Garrett are in Malone's after the fundraiser,
163
and Hannah encourages him once again to confide in Logan and /or his other friends about his story with his father.
164
And Garrett says, "That's what I have you for." It's not that I totally disagree with that, but it is a moment where you're like, "Oh, come on, come on." Who broke character the most?
165
Me.
166
You.
167
It is his fault.
168
It's my fault.
169
So I actually, yeah, no, you made me break the character.
170
I don't even know what this is.
171
What is the dangle?
172
A hockey term in brackets.
173
To dangle is to stick handle really well.
174
It's like to juke somebody out.
175
Okay.
176
way and you go that way.
177
You ever see how they go really fast and go, "Wha -wa -wa." Nice.
178
Yeah, that's the dangle.
179
What's something your fans will misunderstand about your character?
180
I've actually seen a lot of discourse online because of the trailer coming out and people who've read the books.
181
Yes.
182
And they are surprised at how confident Hannah is.
183
Yes, she's like maybe not the most popular person in school, but like she loves, like, that's who she's happy with.
184
She's like quick -witted.
185
She's like got that banter between her and Garret.
186
And I think that's going to surprise people who might think she's like kind of like the, like, meek, naughty character, which she really actually isn't.
187
What was your first role ever?
188
School counts.
189
I did do some summer camp theater stuff when I was a kid.
190
And so my first role, I think, was Willard in Footloose.
191
Great.
192
Yeah.
193
That was the video I Imagine it's like on a VCR it's somewhere What is the glissando?
194
music term.
195
Is it like It's like that on the piano Boom yes nice.
196
I'm so good piano.
197
Yeah, wow did you did you learn that word?
198
Oh?
199
No. The way I could learn piano with Michael, my amazing piano teacher, I was like, you just have to like play it in front of me
200
and then I'll repeat everything you do and I'll forget it as soon as we film it.
201
So I would film it and it's gone now.
202
I couldn't play it again.
203
But then how the hell did you know the glissando?
204
Because I did music in school for like a few years.
205
Okay.
206
Yeah.
207
It sounds like a glissing, like glissing sound.
208
Yeah.
209
It does kind of sound like what it is.
210
Roundful.
211
What is this look from?
212
That is a pink.
213
Jochen suit that I wore to the Based on a True Story premiere in Los Angeles.
214
Wait, hilarious.
215
There's me.
216
Can I take this home?
217
Yes.
218
This is a very funny picture.
219
What's this look from?
220
- Ha, that was the LA premiere of Off Campus.
221
- It was pretty familiar.
222
- Two weeks ago.
223
- Yes.
224
- Hockey skate boots.
225
- Yeah, it's like an homage.
226
- They were really hard to walk in.
227
- To the skates.
228
- Exactly.
229
- That we were serving.
230
Incredible stuff.
231
Thank you very much.
232
What about this?
233
Oh, I know what this is.
234
Yeah, do you?
235
I do.
236
Yeah, that's my Bayside High t -shirt.
237
Saved by the bell.
238
Go Tigers.
239
Oh, holding the football.
240
So, you know, I play sports.
241
I have no idea.
242
I wonder if you'll just know what this is.
243
What's this from?
244
Oh!
245
Wait.
246
It's like Hagrid or something? Is that?
247
It might be from The Crown.
248
Oh yeah?
249
I think.
250
Wait.
251
Oh my god, it was!
252
Wait.
253
Oh!
254
That's a, wow.
255
That's a bad screenshot of me.
256
You just look like you're listening earnestly.
257
I'm really tired.
258
You might be tired.
259
I probably was tired.
260
All right.
261
Backpack or message a bag?
262
- Oh, backpack.
263
- Great.
264
- Go to college accessory.
265
- A bunch of cool computer stickers.
266
- Instant chemistry or slow burn.
267
- Cool.
268
- Instant chemistry.
269
Passing notes or sending texts?
270
- Sending texts.
271
- Did you ever do the passing notes?
272
- No, but I did a lot of the chatterboxes.
273
Yeah, I'd have a note in the number that you'd pick.
274
- I wonder, how old were you when you got your first phone?
275
When did you start texting?
276
- I started texting in year three, so I was like eight.
277
- Holy shit.
278
- Hockey or football?
279
- Football.
280
- Football.
281
- I love football.
282
- Original or adaptation?
283
- Adaptation.
284
- She says with pure conviction.
285
- Shane or Elia.
286
I know what my answer is.
287
I'm gonna go Shane.
288
Oh Pop or rock pop.
289
Oh Nice.
290
- Nice.
291
Now or forever?
292
Now.
293
Now?
294
Oh my God.
295
I love now.
296
Yeah.
297
Honestly, fuck forever.
298
Is the book always better than the show?
299
No, it's not.
300
Keyword being always.
301
I don't read too much books.
302
Yeah.
303
So I love the show.
304
because I watch a lot of TV, but I should read more books.
305
And then I might have it.
306
You might come back and I will have a different answer for you.
307
Yes.
308
- Or no. - Yes.
309
- Yeah.
310
- That's awesome.
311
I would say no, I think.
312
I love saying no to stuff.
313
You're really good at saying no things.
314
The power of a good no will get you far.
315
Yeah, that's true.
316
No is a full sentence.
317
Yeah.
318
And on that note, thank you so much for watching.
319
This has been Off the Cuff with Vogue.
320
Yeah!
321
Nice.
322
All right.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Off Campus Cast Ask Rapid-Fire Questions” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 322 ประโยค และ 1883 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:12 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 185 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 322 ประโยค มี 49 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 12 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| skate คำนาม | /skeɪt/ | รองเท้าสเกต |
| backpack คำนาม | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | เป้, กระเป๋าเป้สะพายหลัง |
| icebreaker คำนาม | /ˈaɪsˌbɹeɪkəɹ/ | เรือตัดน้ำแข็ง |
| insomnia คำนาม | /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ | โรคนอนไม่หลับ |
| misunderstand คำกริยา | /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/ | เข้าใจผิด, เขว |
| lockdown คำนาม | /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ | ล็อกดาวน์ |
| sticker คำนาม | /ˈstɪkə/ | รูปลอก, สติกเกอร์ |
| screenshot คำนาม | /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/ | สกรีนช็อต, ภาพหน้าจอ |
| naughty คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈnɔːti/ | ซน, ดื้อ |
| risky คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɹɪski/ | เสี่ยง |
| ankle คำนาม | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | ข้อเท้า |
| boot คำนาม | /but/ | รองเท้า |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What's the first album you bought?
- What's your current iPhone background?
- What's something you wish you knew about yourself sooner?
- What's an ideal first date for you?
- What's something your fans will misunderstand about your character?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've seen · I've only done · I've just blocked |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was Born · were done · be prepared |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 53 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, homage /(h)oʊˈmɑʒ/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, infidelity /ˌɪnfɪˈdɛlɪti/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: dangle /ˈdæŋ.ɡəl/, vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/, chatterbox /ˈtʃæ.tə(ɹ)ˌbɒks/, chronological /ˌkɹɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/, crinkle /ˈkɹɪŋkəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vengeance /ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/, vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/, blaze /bleɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง skate, backpack, icebreaker เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ