ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Real Talk#1 In a cab
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hi, I'm Andrew.
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Hi, it's Suzanne.
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And you are listening to Q -Lips.
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Yay!
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If you want to learn English for everyday use, you've come to the right place.
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At Q -Lips, we help make English understandable.
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natural expressions, and conversational structure.
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If you're interested in learning more about Q -Lips and what we do, check us out on Facebook or our website, QLips .com.
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That's C -U -L -I -P -S dot com.
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Thanks for listening.
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We hope you enjoy this episode.
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Today we are very excited to introduce a brand new type of episode.
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A Real Talk episode.
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And Suzanne, could you explain what a Real Talk episode is?
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Sure.
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It's really fun.
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In Real Talk episodes, we're going to focus on expressions, practical expressions that you use every day.
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And in today's episode, we're going to look at how to take a cab,
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things you'll say when you would take a cab and speak to the driver.
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Exactly.
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So this is something...
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a lot of people do very often is take a cab or take a taxi.
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So first you will hear a dialogue where A character named Lisa is taking a taxi home from work.
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and she needs to give directions to the cab driver to bring her to her apartment.
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So take a listen to this dialogue and afterwards we will discuss it
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and dissect it and talk about the key expressions that Lisa uses to make sure she gets home okay.
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Hey there.
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Hey, where are you going today?
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Uh, Fifth and Franklin, please.
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No problem.
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Okay.
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So here we are, Fifth and Franklin.
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Oh great, my apartment is just down there.
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Can you keep going a little bit?
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Sure.
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Okay, make a right on this side street coming up.
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Okay, no problem.
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and it's just up here on the left.
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I'm in this brick building.
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Uh, okay.
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You can pull over right here.
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Sure thing.
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Okay, so $16 please.
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Here's a 20.
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Keep the change.
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Great.
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Thanks.
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Have a nice day.
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You too.
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Bye.
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Okay, so...
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We just heard...
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a conversation, between Lisa and the taxi driver
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And now we are going to talk about some of the key expressions that were used in this conversation.
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So, The first key expression is Fifth and Franklin, please.
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Lisa gets into the cab and she tells the driver, "Fifth and Franklin, please." Suzanne, what does this mean?
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So Lisa is telling the cab driver,
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the two streets that come to an intersection where her house or her apartment building is located.
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So we don't know for sure if her apartment is on Franklin.
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or on 5th.
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But it's in the general area.
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it's right near one of those streets so she's giving him the best cross section,
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to then get to her more specific apartment number and street.
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Exactly.
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So you can give a cab driver an exact address.
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you could say, take me to one, two, three, four.
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Franklin Street, please.
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but it's more common to give an intersection.
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The place where two streets cross.
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And In the dialogue we heard, it was Fifth Avenue and Franklin Street.
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And this is a very common way to direct your cab driver.
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Yes, this is a very common
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and good way to give directions to a cab driver or anyone that's giving you a ride home.
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Okay, let's look at the second key expression today.
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It's just down there.
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Can you keep going a bit?
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When the cab arrives at the intersection,
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Fifth and Franklin, Lisa gives the additional instructions It's just down there.
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Can you keep going a bit?
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And what does this mean, Suzanne?
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This means, that we haven't quite approached where her apartment is.
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They're not far away, but they're far away enough that they have more directions coming.
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So just down there, is a polite way to let the cab driver know that we haven't quite reached it.
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There's still a bit more to go.
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Can you keep going a little bit?
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is also another polite way to make sure that the cab driver keeps going in that direction.
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because there's more directions to come.
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So the cab is in the vicinity of where Lisa wants to go, but there's still a little bit more to go.
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And this is a way to communicate that she wants the driver to keep going.
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so that she's not let off on the corner of Fifth and Franklin.
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Exactly.
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She wants to get her money's worth.
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Yes.
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Okay, very good.
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What is the next key expression, Suzanne?
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So the next key expression is when Lisa tells the cab driver to make a right.
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How would you explain what this one means, Andrew?
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Well, this one is fairly straightforward.
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If you make a right on a street you are making a right hand turn you are turning right onto that street.
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So when we're taking a taxi, this is a super useful expression.
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We can tell the taxi driver, to make a right or make a left.
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Alternatively, we can say "take a right" or "take a left." They're two expressions that have the same meaning and they rhyme.
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So that's cool.
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That's true.
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And it's in place of really saying turn right up here or turn left up.
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down there.
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And that's another expression you can say too.
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They're all polite.
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They all mean the same thing.
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Yeah.
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So our next one is...
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It's just up here on the left.
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Interestingly, in our second key expression, we heard Lisa say it's just down there.
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And now she's saying it's just up here.
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So, What is the difference between these two, down there and up here?
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It can be confusing.
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It can be confusing, but what she means is when she's referring to up here,
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It means that she's closer to the actual destination and just up here.
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is narrowing the vicinity even more and they're kind of closing in on or getting closer to the location and
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Up here is a direction where you're going.
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So it's meaning to keep going up in this direction that we're traveling.
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And here means that it's close to her.
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So she's pointing to here on the left as opposed to there where it would be further from her.
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Exactly.
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So that's a very nice explanation.
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I think we would use the expression, it's down there.
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when something is farther away from us and we would say it's up here when something is closer to us.
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Yes.
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I think that's a nice...
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distinction between the two.
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And in both of those examples we heard Lisa say just.
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It's just down there and it's just up here.
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And there's Many reasons why we use this word "just" One of them is to sound more polite.
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It's not being as direct.
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You're not ordering the taxi driver.
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so to speak, when you say just, it makes you sound very polite.
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And can you think of any other reasons why we'd say just, Suzanne?
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Yeah, I think we would say just as well.
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to get more specific, Saying it's down there could kind of mean...
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a bunch of different places.
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It could mean on the corner.
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It could mean go down there and turn around to the left.
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It's a little bit more general saying it's just down there.
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kind of points you in a tighter vicinity.
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It brings you to a point.
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You're telling the driver that it's not too far away.
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Yeah, it's close.
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Don't worry.
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You don't have to go too far.
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It's just a little bit more just down there.
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Right?
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So you're telling the driver that we're almost there.
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Don't drive too fast.
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We might pass it.
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Yeah.
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Okay, very good.
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And what is our last key expression for?
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this episode.
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The last key expression is when Lisa says, "You can pull over here." pull over and I also think about pull up
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Sometimes you can pull up over here as well.
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Yeah, pull over, pull up.
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They have the same meaning.
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Mm -hmm.
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And this is a nice, polite way to tell your taxi driver to stop and let you out of the taxicab.
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So to pull over really means for the car to move to the side of the street and to stop.
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When you ask a taxi to pull over, he's not going to let you out in the middle of the street.
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He's going to move over to the side of the street and let you off near the sidewalk.
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That's the safer place.
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And this is, again, a very useful expression when you are taking a cab.
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You can pull over here.
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And it's also useful in case you get a ride from a friend or
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an acquaintance from a party or something like that you can tell them to pull over here Totally.
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Good.
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So I think we should play this dialogue one more time for all of our listeners.
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But before I we do that, we're going to ask you some comprehension questions,
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some listening questions that you can answer on your own after you've listened to this dialogue for a second time.
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Here they are.
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The comprehension questions.
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Number one.
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When Lisa points out that she lives in a In this brick building, Is she close to the building?
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or far away from it.
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The second comprehension question: is why does Lisa say just in the dialogue.
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Why does she use the word just?
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As in just down there or it's just up here on the left. And question number three.
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is why does Lisa say...
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Keep the change.
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as she gets out of the taxi.
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okay so here's the dialogue one more time listen and try to answer these questions as you are listening to the dialogue.
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Hey there.
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Hey, where are you going today?
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Uh, Fifth and Franklin, please.
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No problem.
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Thank you.
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- Thank you.
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Thank you.
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So here we are, Fifth and Franklin.
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Oh great, my apartment is just down there.
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Can you keep going a little bit?
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Sure.
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Okay, make a right on this side street coming up.
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Okay, no problem.
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And it's just up here on the left.
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I'm in this brick building.
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Uh, okay.
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You can pull over right here.
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Sure thing.
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Okay, so $16, please.
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Here's a 20.
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Keep the change.
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Great.
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Thanks.
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Have a nice day.
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You too.
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Bye.
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if you want to find out the answers for the comprehension questions.
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Visit QLips .com.
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And check out our blog post with the answers to the questions.
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Exactly.
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And we would be happy if you answered these questions for us.
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You can send us your answers.
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We will take a look.
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for you and tell you if you are Correct or...
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if there's something you should change to make your answers better.
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Well, thank you for listening, everyone.
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We really hope that you enjoyed this first Real Talk episode.
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If you find this kind of episode useful, please let us know.
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You can reach us through our Facebook page or our website, hulips .com.
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where you can learn more about becoming a Q -Lips member.
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All right, Suzanne, we'll talk to you next time.
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All right, Andrew.
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Thanks, everyone.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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you make it break it up.
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ทำไมต้องฝึกพูดกับวิดีโอนี้?
การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษโดยใช้วิดีโอนี้เป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการพัฒนาทักษะการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน โดยเฉพาะในการสั่งแท็กซี่ ซึ่งเป็นสถานการณ์ที่หลายคนต้องเจออยู่บ่อยครั้ง วิดีโอนี้มีการแสดงบทสนทนาที่ช่วยให้ผู้เรียนได้เห็นการใช้ภาษาที่เป็นธรรมชาติ สามารถยึดถือเป็นแบบอย่างในการพูดคุยกับคนอื่นได้อย่างมั่นใจ การได้ยินและเลียนแบบจะช่วยให้คุณสามารถจดจำคำศัพท์และโครงสร้างประโยคที่สำคัญได้ดียิ่งขึ้น
หลักการแกรมม่าและสำนวนในบริบท
- การให้ที่อยู่: "Fifth and Franklin, please." – การบอกที่อยู่เป็นสิ่งสำคัญเมื่อเรียกแท็กซี่ การใช้โครงสร้างง่ายๆ แบบนี้ช่วยให้คุณสื่อสารได้ชัดเจน
- การขอให้ทำตามคำแนะนำ: "Can you keep going a little bit?" – การใช้คำถามเพื่อขอคำแนะนำทำให้การสนทนาเป็นไปอย่างราบรื่น
- การให้คำสั่งที่ชัดเจน: "Make a right on this side street coming up." – การใช้ภาษาที่ตรงไปตรงมาช่วยให้ผู้ขับขี่เข้าใจได้ง่าย
- การชำระเงิน: "Here's a 20. Keep the change." – การใช้ประโยคนี้แสดงถึงมารยาทในการจ่ายเงิน และแสดงความสุภาพ
กับดักการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย
ในการฟังวิดีโอนี้ มีคำบางคำที่อาจเป็นอุปสรรคในการออกเสียง เช่น "Franklin" และ "please" ซึ่งผู้เรียนควรฝึกฝนการออกเสียงให้ชัดเจน การเน้นน้ำเสียงในช่วงที่มีการพูดประโยคสำคัญสามารถช่วยให้การสื่อสารมีประสิทธิภาพมากยิ่งขึ้น การใช้เทคนิค shadow speech หรือ shadowspeak จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถเลียนแบบเสียงและอารมณ์ของผู้พูดในวิดีโอได้ดียิ่งขึ้น
การเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษจากยูทูปคือวิธีที่ดีในการเพิ่มพูนทักษะการพูดและการฟัง แนะนำให้คุณฝึกฝนอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อพัฒนาความชำนาญในการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษในสถานการณ์ที่หลากหลาย
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've come · you've listened |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should play · should change |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | are listening · is taking · is telling |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | we're going to focus · we're going to look · are going to talk |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ