ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: The 50 Important Phrasal Verbs in English
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
- Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
2
Today, I've got another monster of a lesson for you.
3
We are going to learn 50 of the most useful phrasal verbs in context.
4
through a story so they really get stuck in your brain for life but i'm not just going to sit here
5
read a list of phrasal verbs, give you an example, blah, blah, blah.
6
I want this one to be a bit more exciting.
7
So I've gone ahead and created five short stories
8
that use all of these phrasal verbs so that you can learn each one in context and not be bored to tears.
9
Don't worry, I'll still make time to give you their meanings and all of that fun stuff.
10
Now, before we get started with today's lesson, I want to let you know that I have made you a free PDF and it contains a full transcript
11
plus every single one of the phrasal verbs we're discussing today, laid out beautifully with some additional vocabulary,
12
all the examples, definitions, and of course a quiz at the end so you can test your understanding.
13
If you'd like to download your copy, just click on the link in the description box, you enter your name and your email address, you sign up to my mailing list,
14
and the PDF will arrive directly in your inbox.
15
After that you will automatically receive my free offers and updates.
16
You can unsubscribe at any time.
17
Okay, let's get started with the first short story of the day.
18
Way back in my uni days, my best friend Emily started her first job as a waiter in a bustling cafe.
19
Nervous but determined, she decided to look up some tips while sitting on the bus to work.
20
Just as she was starting to relax, the bus suddenly broke down.
21
She quickly got off the bus and shot off on foot.
22
Her new colleague, and get on with her duties.
23
Emily came across challenging customer after challenging customer, but she managed to keep her cool.
24
Sarah's guidance was invaluable as she continued to look after Emily throughout her shift.
25
During the busy lunch rush, Emily knocked over a tray of glasses onto her phone.
26
Her phone went black and wouldn't turn on.
27
As the day came to an end, Emily felt a sense of relief.
28
What a day.
29
Okay, we have our first 10 phrasal verbs here.
30
The first one is.. to look up to look up, and this is to search for information or advice.
31
She looked up the recipe online before attempting to bake the cake.
32
Number two is to break down, to break down, and this is to stop functioning or to fail suddenly.
33
Unfortunately, my car broke down on my way out of town.
34
Number three is to get off, to get off, and this is to leave or exit from
35
We leave walking and we say to get out if you have to climb out.
36
So you get off a bus, a plane, a tram.
37
You get out of a car or taxi.
38
Number four is to shoot off.
39
To shoot off.
40
And this is to move quickly or suddenly.
41
As soon as the bell rang, the children shot off towards the playground.
42
Number five is to calm down.
43
to calm down.
44
This is to become less anxious or agitated.
45
I always try to take a deep breath to calm down before giving a presentation.
46
Number six is to get on with something.
47
To get on with something.
48
Someone is different.
49
To get on with something is to continue with a task or activity, especially after an interruption.
50
Right, that's enough TV.
51
Time to get on with your homework.
52
Number seven is to come across.
53
to come across.
54
And this is to encounter or find a person or thing unexpectedly.
55
You won't believe who I came across at the bookshop today.
56
Number eight is to look after.
57
to look after.
58
This is to take care of or to provide assistance to someone.
59
Jane will look after the children while we're at dinner.
60
Number nine, to knock over.
61
To knock over.
62
This is to accidentally cause something to fall or tip over.
63
The strong wind knocked over many of the newly planted trees in the park.
64
And number 10, our last for this story, to turn on to turn on.
65
This is to activate or start a device or appliance.
66
Can you turn on the heater?
67
It's freezing in here.
68
Okay, that's 10 phrasal verbs down.
69
Let's learn a few more with our next story.
70
Now I want to tell you about the time my cousin, Arthur, decided to set up a charming little tea shop in our hometown.
71
He was known for whipping up tasty scones and aromatic brews.
72
However, believing his venture wouldn't work out.
73
Despite this minor setback, Arthur refused to give up on his dream.
74
Focused on proving them wrong, he took on the challenge of transforming our grandmother's dilapidated cottage into a delightful tea room.
75
He dusted off some old family recipes, figured out the perfect blend of teas and even caught up on the latest baking trends.
76
As the grand opening day approached, villagers started to queue outside his tea room, eager to taste his treats.
77
Arthur had truly turned the tables on his doubters.
78
His tea room became a thriving success, and even the bank manager had to eat humble pie when he came to enjoy a cuppa.
79
Arthur never missed the chance to offer his doubters a treat when they came by, as opposed to telling them off.
80
He made sure not to faff about when it came to achieving his dreams.
81
Oh, we have fantastic phrasal verbs in there.
82
Let's start with number 11.
83
To set up.
84
To set up.
85
This is to establish or create something, like a business or organisation.
86
Sarah decided to set up a charity to help underprivileged children in her community.
87
Number 12 to whip up To whip up.
88
This is to quickly and skillfully prepare something, usually food.
89
My mum used to whip up the most delicious pasta in just a few minutes.
90
13. to turn down to turn down.
91
This is to reject an offer, request or opportunity.
92
Unfortunately, we've had to turn down several incredible job applicants due to budget constraints.
93
Number 14, to work out to work out.
94
This is to have a positive outcome.
95
I haven't found a publisher for my book yet, but I'm sure it'll work out.
96
Fifteen.
97
"to give up".
98
To give up.
99
This is to quit or stop trying, usually due to difficulties or challenges.
100
After hours of trying to solve the puzzle, she finally gave up.
101
Number sixteen is to take on.
102
to take on.
103
This is to accept responsibility or challenge.
104
Mark was eager to prove himself to the higher -ups and quickly agreed to take on the team leader role.
105
17 is to dust off.
106
To dust off.
107
This is to revive or reuse something neglected or forgotten.
108
Ali decided it was time to dust off the guitar he bought as a teenager
109
and learn to play once and for all.
110
18. "to figure out, to figure out." This is to find a solution to a problem or discover a way to do something.
111
He read the instructions several times, but still couldn't figure out how to assemble the bookshelf.
112
Number 19 is to catch up.
113
to catch up.
114
This is to get up to date or reach the same level as others.
115
After missing a few classes, Lisa needed to catch up on her coursework.
116
Number 20: To tell off to tell off.
117
This is to scold or reprimand someone for their behaviour or actions.
118
We sat in silence as Miss Langford told Rachel off for being ten minutes late to class.
119
And number 21, my favourite in the list, I must say.
120
To faff about.
121
To faff about.
122
This is to waste time or engage in unproductive activities.
123
Instead of studying for his exams, Tom would often faff about on social media.
124
That one's very slang.
125
You've now learnt 21 phrasal verbs.
126
Well done!
127
How about a few more?
128
Next story: Have I ever told you about how I dreamt of becoming a professional violinist when I was younger?
129
When I brought up my interest in the violin to my parents, they got me a beginner violin with.
130
but I always struggled to nail the right fingerings and bow technique.
131
One day I met an older woman named Isabella, who was a fantastic violinist.
132
Her passion for music rubbed off on me instantly.
133
Luckily, she took me under her wing and taught me a lot.
134
As the years went by, I began to lose interest in the violin, and I cut back on how much I was playing.
135
It felt like I was letting Isabella down and my own dreams.
136
I contemplated giving it up altogether.
137
It was a difficult decision to make, but I decided to call off my pursuit of becoming a professional musician.
138
I sorted out my priorities and decided the best decision was to give up
139
so I could pursue whatever truly made me happy.
140
I found a new path in life and I looked forward to all that life had in store for me.
141
In the end, the lessons I learnt from Isabella about passion, determination and following one's heart paid off in ways I couldn't have imagined.
142
Life can be funny, but it always turns out exactly as it's supposed to.
143
Okay, 10 more phrasal verbs.
144
Let's start with number 22, to bring up to bring up.
145
This is to mention or introduce a topic or subject in conversation.
146
Sarah decided not to bring up the fact that she was moving out of the country during the family dinner.
147
23 is to rub off, to rub off on or onto somebody.
148
This is to have a positive influence on someone, causing them to adopt certain qualities or habits.
149
Her enthusiasm for volunteering began to rub off on her friends, inspiring them to join too.
150
Number 24 is to go buy.
151
"to go by." This is to pass or elapse.
152
The years seemed to go by quickly as she watched her children grow up.
153
25 is to cut back to cut back on something.
154
This is to reduce something.
155
I need to cut back on the amount of money I spend on takeaways.
156
26 is to let down, to let down.
157
This is to disappoint or fail to meet someone's expectations.
158
Marion says she will be here tomorrow.
159
She won't let me down, will she?
160
27 is to call off, to call off.
161
This is to cancel or terminate an event, plan or activity.
162
Due to bad weather, they had to call off the outdoor picnic and reschedule it.
163
28 is to sort out.
164
To sort out.
165
This is to resolve or organise a situation or problem.
166
I've got to sort out the plumbing issue in the kitchen.
167
It's becoming quite a nuisance.
168
29 is to look forward to.
169
To look forward to.
170
This is to anticipate or be excited about a future event or experience.
171
The whole family looks forward to the annual reunion.
172
It's the highlight of the year.
173
30, to pay off to pay off.
174
This is to yield positive results or success as a result of hard work.
175
Putting in effort into your studies now will pay off in the long run.
176
What you're doing right now to improve your phrasal verbs and your English will pay off in the long run, I promise.
177
And number 31, to turn out, to turn out.
178
This is to result or develop in a particular way, often unexpectedly.
179
Despite initial doubts, the project turned out to be a great success.
180
Okay, next lot of phrasal verbs.
181
I'm going to tell you the juicy story.
182
We say a story is juicy when it contains gossip or interesting or personal information.
183
I'm going to tell you the juicy story of Tom and Elizabeth.
184
People suddenly fell apart in the most public way possible, right in the common room.
185
It was quite ugly, with harsh words exchanged and tears shed.
186
Despite their friend's encouragement to make up, they couldn't come up with a way to reconcile.
187
It seemed like their love had withered, replaced by bitterness and resentment.
188
Tom, always the stubborn one,
189
insisted on wanted to take back what she'd said and rekindle what they once had.
190
Weeks turned into months, and the tension between them refused to budge.
191
They would merely brush one another off when they were in the same room.
192
But time has a way of healing wounds, and slowly but surely, they began to cheer up.
193
A sense of gratitude gradually grew on them, allowing them to move on separately.
194
Okay, we have ten phrasal verbs to look at.
195
Number 32: to fall apart to fall apart.
196
This is to disintegrate or break down, often referring to relationships or structures. Or clothes.
197
Clothes can fall apart.
198
As the years passed, the once grand mansion began to fall apart, It's walls crumbling.
199
to makeup to make up.
200
This is to reconcile or to resolve differences, typically after a disagreement or conflict.
201
They knew they had to make up and mend the rift in their friendship after their heated debate.
202
34 is to come up with something.
203
To come up with something.
204
This is to devise or create a solution, plan or idea.
205
In her quest for adventure, she often came up with creative ways to appreciate the small things in her life.
206
35 is to insist on to insist on.
207
This is to demand firmly, even if others disagree.
208
Abraham's dedication to his art was evident.
209
He insisted on perfection, even if it meant countless revisions.
210
36 to take back to take back.
211
This is to admit that something you said or thought was wrong.
212
She wanted to take back her hurtful words but knew the damage was already done.
213
to turn into to turn into.
214
This is to become.
215
Their casual flirtation turned into a deep, meaningful connection that neither could ignore.
216
38 is to brush off, to brush off.
217
This is to dismiss or ignore someone or something casually, often without consideration.
218
He refused to brush off criticism and instead used it as motivation.
219
39 is to cheer up, to cheer up.
220
This is to become happier or to make someone feel happier.
221
Music has a magical way of cheering up the soul, even in the most difficult times.
222
40 is to grow on, to grow on.
223
And this is to gradually become more likable or acceptable over time.
224
We often grow on someone, meaning we become more likable to them.
225
At first, our new colleague seemed reserved, - Okay.
226
He began to grow on everyone.
227
Everyone began to like him and accept him.
228
And 41, to move on, to move on.
229
This is to continue with life after a challenging period.
230
After a period of unemployment, she managed to move on by starting her own business.
231
Okay, last story of the day.
232
This one is about my two little rascals, Diego and Alfonso.
233
One sunny afternoon, while I was busy working on a project at home, I accidentally left the garden gate slightly ajar.
234
Diego, my mischievous dog, and Alfonso, my curious cat, seized the opportunity to set out on a grand adventure together.
235
I only found out about their escape I saw the gate was wide open.
236
Panic filled my heart as I rushed out, calling their names.
237
As I searched the village, I ran into my neighbour, Miss Jenkins, who told me that she had seen the unlikely duo gallivanting around the park.
238
I wondered to myself what they could possibly be getting up to.
239
I hurried to the park and there they were.
240
Diego and Alfonso, chasing butterflies.
241
I could see that they were warming to the excitement of their little adventure.
242
Before I could reach them, They decided to make a dash through the bushes.
243
My attempt to cut them off was useless.
244
I ended up letting them have their day.
245
I tagged along behind them, wherever they went, Just observing.
246
I'm not sure.
247
Hours later, as the sun began to set, they finally turned up looking tired and muddy.
248
When Will arrived home, I filled him in on what had happened.
249
All he could do was shake his head and laugh as he looked at our two exhausted pets
250
"Fast asleep on the floor." We have nine phrasal verbs to cover.
251
with that one.
252
42 is to set out to set out.
253
And this is to begin a journey or start an activity.
254
The explorers set out to try to reach the South Pole.
255
Forty -three is to find out to find out.
256
This is to discover or learn something often unexpectedly.
257
I found out too late that my favourite singer was coming to town.
258
44 is to run into, to run into.
259
This is to meet someone or something by chance.
260
While shopping, I ran into a childhood friend I hadn't seen in years.
261
45, to get up to, to get up to.
262
This is to be involved in or busy with something, and it sometimes implies it's something naughty or mischievous.
263
He used to get up to all kinds of mischief when he was younger.
264
46 is to warm to to warm to, and this is to begin to enjoy something or to become more enthusiastic about something.
265
My dad finally warmed to the idea of moving in with us.
266
47 is to cut off to cut off.
267
This is to block or intercept someone or something's path.
268
My husband cannot walk in a straight line and always cuts me off whenever we walk down the street together.
269
48 to tag along to tag along.
270
This is to go somewhere with a person or a group, usually when you have not been invited.
271
I used to always tag along with my older sister and her friends when they went out for the day.
272
49 is to turn up, to turn up.
273
This is to arrive at a place or event, often unexpectedly or after being missing.
274
Just when we thought he wouldn't make it,
275
he turned up at the party with in on something.
276
This is to provide someone with information or details about an event or situation.
277
Could you please fill me in on the details of the project?
278
I've been out of the loop.
279
Right, that's it from today's lesson.
280
I hope you enjoyed the five stories and the 50 phrasal verbs.
281
That was a lot of information for such a short amount of time, which is why I have created that free PDF for you.
282
Don't forget to download it.
283
It's also got the quiz.
284
You can test your understanding. in the description box.
285
If you really seriously want to learn English, if you want to go more in depth and you want to learn with me, I have released my B1,
286
B2, and C1 English programs.
287
They are 12 week programs with teacher feedback.
288
If you'd like to learn more about them, just visit englishwithlucy .com.
289
I will see you in the next lesson.
290
Mwah!
📺 ช่องเดียวกัน
A21
Learn 100+ Common Foods & Dishes in English in 20 Minutes | Food Vocabulary
KidsTravel EnglishTeens
B11
Learn English - how to use 'to get' | EnglishWithLucy
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
You are absolutely fluent in English if you can understand these
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
A21
You've been saying these words wrong your entire life.
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B24
How to Think in English (Stop Translating in Your Head)
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
The 8 Parts of Speech in English Grammar (+ Free PDF & Quiz)
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B14
5 Common British English Expressions (Episode 3)
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B16
British Accent Training Course (Modern RP)
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B16
15 Smart and Polite Ways to Say 'I DON'T LIKE' - Do NOT be RUDE in English!
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
I use these phrases Every. Damn. Day... So YOU should probably learn them too! ✌🏻🇬🇧
British AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C121
YES, it's possible - Daily Routine at C1 (Advanced) Level of English!
British AccentDaily Conversation
B15
Make or Do? Learn English for FREE with Lucy!
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A24
10+ English words that you pronounce INCORRECTLY
British AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2Solve this 1 mistake → Solve 34% of English Errors
British AccentBusiness EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
How to talk about WEATHER in English - grammar, adjectives, verbs, nouns & idioms
British AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B13
Can you say these tongue twisters perfectly? (Level: HARD!)
British AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
3 Ways to Sound More British | Pronunciation Lesson
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B16
BRITISH ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION (RP accent) - /eə/ vowel sound (hair, parent, air)
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B15
Pronunciation Training: 3 Ways to speak English MUCH more clearly!
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A23
10 English words that you pronounce INCORRECTLY | British English Pronunciation + (Free PDF & Quiz!)
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepTeensDaily Conversation
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
B21
149 ประโยค
The BEST way to learn PHRASAL VERBS! 💡 and 10 COMMON phrasal verbs in context (Intermediate)
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
214 ประโยค
Speak English Like Natives in 8 Days – Day 5
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
185 ประโยค
20 British English Phrases That Textbooks Don't Teach You!
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B145 ประโยค
Turn In Phrasal Verb | How to Use Turn In in English | Everyday Vocabulary & Business English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
188 ประโยค
10 Advanced Phrasal Verbs to Understand Native English Speakers
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
687 ประโยค
How to Use PUT, PUT ON, PUT OFF, PUT AWAY & PUT UP WITH in Real English Conversations
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22
169 ประโยค
Practice phrasal verbs in conversation | Speak naturally with me!
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B121 ประโยค
2-Minute Tip: Mix Up vs. Mess Up
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
35 ประโยค
Learn English for 30 days | Lesson 6 | many ways to use "get" phrasal verbs and vocabulary
British AccentBusiness EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B22
240 ประโยค
Learn 50 Daily Phrasal Verbs in Real English Conversation | English Listening Practice
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
45 ประโยค
Listen & Repeat: Phrasal Verbs: English Speaking Practice
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
141 ประโยค
I say this EVERY day! Daily British English (through story!)
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
บริบท & พื้นหลัง
ในวิดีโอนี้ คุณลูซี่ได้ต้อนรับนักเรียนทุกคนและเริ่มบทเรียนเกี่ยวกับ 50 กริยาวลีที่สำคัญในภาษาอังกฤษ โดยการเล่าเรื่องราวที่น่าสนใจเพื่อให้ผู้เรียนสามารถจำคำศัพท์ได้ดีขึ้น ไม่เพียงแต่การให้ตัวอย่าง แต่ยังมีการสร้างบริบทความหมายที่ชัดเจนผ่านเรื่องราวที่น่าติดตาม เพื่อที่จะทำให้การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษเป็นเรื่องที่น่าสนุกและไม่น่าเบื่อ นอกจากนี้ยังมีการแจกไฟล์ PDF ที่มีเนื้อหาครบถ้วนสำหรับการศึกษาอีกด้วย
5 กริยาวลีที่สำคัญสำหรับการสื่อสารในชีวิตประจำวัน
- look up: หา หรือค้นหาข้อมูล เช่น "เธอได้ looked up สูตรออนไลน์ก่อนที่จะลองทำเค้ก."
- break down: เสียหรือหยุดทำงาน เช่น "โชคร้ายที่รถของฉัน broke down ระหว่างทางออกจากเมือง."
- get off: ออกจาก หรือออกจาก เช่น "เราจะ get off รถบัสที่ป้ายหน้า."
- shoot off: เคลื่อนที่อย่างรวดเร็ว เช่น "เมื่อเสียงกระดิ่งดัง เด็กๆ shot off ไปยังสนามเด็กเล่น."
- calm down: ทำให้ใจเย็น เช่น "ฉันมักจะพยายามหายใจลึกๆ เพื่อ calm down ก่อนที่จะนำเสนอ."
คู่มือการฝึกพูดตามขั้นตอน
ในการเรียนรู้และฝึกการใช้กริยาวลีในวิดีโอนี้ คุณสามารถใช้วิธีการ shadowspeak ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยปฏิบัติตามขั้นตอนดังนี้:
- เริ่มจากการฟังวิดีโออย่างตั้งใจ โดยพยายามจับเสียงและการออกเสียง
- เลือกกริยาวลีที่คุณสนใจและศึกษาความหมายในบริบทที่ผู้บรรยายใช้
- ทำการ ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษ โดยการเลียนแบบเสียงและจังหวะของผู้บรรยาย
- หากคุณพบว่ามีคำไหนที่ยากให้หยุดวิดีโอและลองออกเสียงตามหลายๆ ครั้งเพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษของคุณ
- ใช้คำเหล่านี้ในประโยคของคุณเอง และทำแบบฝึกหัดในไฟล์ PDF ที่มีให้ด้วย
การใช้เทคนิคนี้จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถเรียนรู้และใช้กริยาวลีในชีวิตประจำวันได้ดีขึ้นซึ่งจะทำให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษไปสู่ระดับที่สูงขึ้นได้อย่างต่อเนื่อง!
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to whip · used to get · used to always tag |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've gone · have made · haven't found |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was known · was already done · be involved |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ